WO2017133221A1 - Water-sensitive garment piece, preparation process therefor, and smart wearable monitoring garment - Google Patents

Water-sensitive garment piece, preparation process therefor, and smart wearable monitoring garment Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017133221A1
WO2017133221A1 PCT/CN2016/096218 CN2016096218W WO2017133221A1 WO 2017133221 A1 WO2017133221 A1 WO 2017133221A1 CN 2016096218 W CN2016096218 W CN 2016096218W WO 2017133221 A1 WO2017133221 A1 WO 2017133221A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
water
sensitive
shape memory
garment
clothing
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2016/096218
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
包磊
肖学良
Original Assignee
深圳市善行医疗科技有限公司
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Filing date
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Application filed by 深圳市善行医疗科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市善行医疗科技有限公司
Publication of WO2017133221A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017133221A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/05Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches protecting only a particular body part
    • A41D13/0518Chest
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/05Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches protecting only a particular body part
    • A41D13/0525Loin or waist area
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/05Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches protecting only a particular body part
    • A41D13/08Arm or hand
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41FGARMENT FASTENINGS; SUSPENDERS
    • A41F9/00Belts, girdles, or waistbands for trousers or skirts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/02Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
    • A61B5/0205Simultaneously evaluating both cardiovascular conditions and different types of body conditions, e.g. heart and respiratory condition
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/24Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
    • A61B5/316Modalities, i.e. specific diagnostic methods
    • A61B5/318Heart-related electrical modalities, e.g. electrocardiography [ECG]
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/48Other medical applications
    • A61B5/4806Sleep evaluation
    • A61B5/4809Sleep detection, i.e. determining whether a subject is asleep or not
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D2500/00Materials for garments
    • A41D2500/50Synthetic resins or rubbers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D2500/00Materials for garments
    • A41D2500/50Synthetic resins or rubbers
    • A41D2500/52Synthetic resins or rubbers in sheet form

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of garment technology, and more particularly to a water sensitive garment member and its preparation process and intelligent wearable monitoring garment.
  • Shape memory polymer materials are an important type of smart materials in the field of external environmental changes (such as temperature, water, light, pH, etc.) and respond to their mechanical parameters (such as shape, position, etc.) ) Make adjustments to return to the material in the initial state.
  • shape memory polymer materials Compared with shape memory alloys and ceramics, shape memory polymer materials have the advantages of large deformation, high performance designability, easy processing, light weight, and low price, and have developed rapidly in recent years.
  • water-sensitive shape memory high-molecular polymers have received increasing attention from academia and industry because of the widespread use of water resources, simple and convenient operation, and the safest and most direct source of stimulation for living organisms.
  • Many domestic and foreign scientific research institutions such as Case Western Reserve University, Lawrence Livermore Laboratory and Texas A&M University, Singapore Nanyang Technological University, Korea Jianguo University, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Taiwan Guoli Tsinghua University, Sichuan University, etc.
  • the water-sensitive shape memory polymer polymers that have been reported mainly include two types of shape memory polyurethane and nanofiber whisker/elastomer composites having a glass transition temperature of ⁇ .
  • Patent CN101016408 also discloses a water-driven shape memory polymer material and a preparation method thereof, which are water-sensitive polymer materials which reduce the type of glass transition temperature.
  • monitoring devices for monitoring physiological signals of human bodies adopt tight-fitting structures, such as tight-fitting vests (CN200820045499.8, CN201020106237.5), chest straps (CN2010206193 42.9 and CN200920057253.7), belts. (CN201020551751.X) , watch (CN20132013 6353.5, CN201220571654.6, CN201220498378.5) as well as pants and socks (CN2039149 07U). Since many chronic diseases require long-term monitoring to accumulate collected data, such as monitoring under sleep conditions or monitoring under exercise conditions, users need to wear tight clothing for a long time, which will result in tight discomfort. technical problem
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a water-sensitive clothing piece, a preparation process thereof and an intelligent wearable monitoring clothing, which solve the tightness and inflexibility of the wearable monitoring device used for monitoring human physiological signals in the prior art. The problem of poor comfort during long-term wear.
  • the technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is: a water-sensitive clothing piece having a fabric structure formed by weaving a water-sensitive shape memory functional polymer material or a water-sensitive shape memory A thin film layer formed by solidifying a polymer solution or melt.
  • the water-sensitive clothing member has a fabric structure formed by weaving a water-sensitive shape memory functional polymer material, and the fabric structure is a water-sensitive shape memory function high molecular polymer.
  • a woven fabric structure obtained by stretching a raw filament obtained by spinning to a filament body formed by a predetermined length.
  • the woven fabric structure is a plain weave structure, a twill weave structure, a satin weave structure, a weft-knitted structure or a warp-knitted structure.
  • the length of the stretched filament body is the length of the original filament body
  • the water-sensitive clothing member is a film layer formed by curing a water-sensitive shape memory function high molecular polymer solution or a melt, and the film layer has a thickness of 1 mm to 3 mm. .
  • the present invention also provides a process for preparing a water-sensitive garment member having a fabric structure formed by weaving a water-sensitive shape memory functional polymer material, and the preparation steps thereof include:
  • the water-sensitive clothing piece is a film layer formed by curing a water-sensitive shape memory function high molecular polymer solution or a molten metal, and the preparation steps thereof include: flowing a water-sensitive shape memory function high molecular polymer solution through a rogue The method is formed into a film by volatilization of a solvent in a film-forming mold; or the water-sensitive shape memory function polymer polymer melt is solidified by cooling to a freezing point; or the water-sensitive shape memory function polymer polymer melt The film is blown by a gas stream.
  • the present invention also provides an intelligent wearable monitoring garment comprising a water-sensitive garment member and a garment main member made of a stiff material, the water-sensitive garment member being coupled to the garment main member, A monitor for monitoring physiological signals of the human body is mounted on the main body of the garment.
  • the water-sensitive clothing member is arranged in the wearable monitoring garment along the circumferential direction of the human body.
  • the water-sensitive garment member has a fabric structure formed by weaving a water-sensitive shape memory functional polymer material, and the fabric structure is a water-sensitive shape memory functional polymer.
  • the filament structure obtained by spinning the original filament obtained by spinning the polymer to a predetermined length is woven by a filament body, and the filament body is oriented along the circumference of the human body.
  • the wearable monitoring garment is a vest, a chest strap, an armband or a waistband; the monitor for monitoring physiological signals of the human body is an electrocardiogram heart rate monitor, sleep breathing Monitor or blood pressure monitor.
  • the wearable monitoring garment is a vest
  • the vest includes an interconnected front body portion of the front chest of the human body and a rear body portion of the back of the human body.
  • the back body portion is formed by the water sensitive clothing member
  • the front body portion is formed by the clothing main member; and the monitor for monitoring physiological signals of the human body is an electrocardiogram heart rate monitor or a sleep breathing monitor.
  • the water-sensitive clothing piece and the preparation process thereof and the smart wearable monitoring clothing embodying the invention have the following beneficial effects:
  • the water-sensitive clothing piece of the invention adopts a water-sensitive shape memory polymer with double The function of shape memory, the water-sensitive clothing piece formed by it shrinks after being in contact with water, so that the wearable monitoring clothing becomes tight, so that it is in a contracted state in a wet state and a stretched state in a dry state, thus achieving
  • the water-sensitive clothing parts reflect the tight and loose transformation due to the change of humidity in the environment, and the wearable monitoring clothes prepared by the same are used for the collection of physiological signals of the human body, thereby avoiding the discomfort caused by the tight wearing of the long squats, that is, When loose sputum is required, the user enters a dry environment, and the wearable monitoring clothing quickly becomes loose; and when it is necessary to monitor the physiological signal of the human body, it is only necessary to spray the fabric with wet mist or sweating to make the fabric shrink.
  • FIG. 1A is a schematic structural view showing a plain weave structure in a fabric structure of a water-sensitive clothing member according to the present invention
  • FIG. 1B is a schematic structural view showing a twill weave structure in a fabric structure of a water-sensitive clothing member according to the present invention
  • 1C is a schematic structural view of a satin structure in a fabric structure of a water-sensitive clothing member according to the present invention
  • FIG. 1D is a structure of a weft-knit structure in a fabric structure of a water-sensitive clothing member of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1E is a schematic structural view of a warp-knitted structure in a fabric structure of a water-sensitive garment member of the present invention.
  • Embodiment 1 of the smart wearable monitoring garment according to the present invention is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 1 of the smart wearable monitoring garment according to the present invention.
  • Embodiment 2 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 2 of the smart wearable monitoring garment of the present invention.
  • the present invention provides a water-sensitive garment member having a fabric structure formed by weaving a water-sensitive shape memory functional polymer material or a water-sensitive shape memory functional polymer solution or melt solidification shape. a film layer.
  • the water-sensitive clothing member having a fabric structure as referred to herein refers to a special clothing fabric.
  • the water-sensitive shape memory functional polymer material is formed by a water-sensitive shape memory function high molecular polymer, such as a filament body or a filament body, a raw filament body, etc., which are described later, wherein water The sensitive shape memory function high molecular polymer has been the prior art, and is only briefly described herein.
  • the water sensitive shape memory function high molecular polymer includes the following weight percentage components.
  • the polymer can change shape during high humidity, shape in low humidity, and restore its original shape when humidity is higher than high humidity.
  • the water-sensitive shape memory high molecular polymer is prepared by melt blending or solution blending. Specifically, in one example, 5.0 g of polylysine (weight average molecular weight: 300,000) and 20.0 g of polystyrene SBS resin (weight average molecular weight: 400,000) were blended at a mixer at 165 ° C. Xiaoyan, a polymer with water-sensitive shape memory function with polylysine accounting for 20% of the total material.
  • the fabric structure is obtained by stretching a water-sensitive shape memory functional polymer to obtain a raw silk body.
  • the fabric structure may be a plain weave structure, a twill weave structure, a satin weave structure, a weft-knitted structure or a warp-knitted structure.
  • the length of the drawn filament body is 200 ⁇ 3 ⁇ 4 - 400 ⁇ 3 ⁇ 4 of the length of the original filament, preferably from 300% to 350% of the length of the original filament.
  • the solution of the water-sensitive shape memory functional high molecular polymer is melt-spun through a melt of a wet-spinning or water-sensitive shape memory functional polymer to obtain a water-responsive shape memory original filament .
  • the original filament is wound into a cylinder, and it needs to be uniformly drawn by 5-8 times of roller before weaving to obtain a pre-stretched shape-fixing shape memory filament body having a length of 200 ⁇ 3 ⁇ 4 ⁇ 400 ⁇ 3 ⁇ 4.
  • the shape memory original silk body obtained by spinning is subjected to a sink before the roller is drawn, so that it softens, the shape memory is smashed, and then the original silk body is placed in the drafting process box, each time.
  • the drafting of two sets of rollers is completed, and the original filaments are firstly drawn due to the different rotation speeds of the two sets of rollers, so that the filaments are obtained by 5-8 graded drafting, and the filaments have the original filaments.
  • the length of the body is 200 ⁇ 3 ⁇ 4 ⁇ 400 ⁇ 3 ⁇ 4. It should be noted that the entire drafting process also needs to be carried out in water, after the final drawing process is completed.
  • the obtained filament body is placed in a drying oven for winding, the oven humidity is ⁇ 10%, and the temperature is 40 to 60. C, so that the filament body will be shaped by Linyi, and then the filament body is knitted or woven under the condition of humidity ⁇ 10% to obtain a water-sensitive clothing piece having a fabric structure.
  • the bobbins and the bobbins that have been drawn through the obtained shape memory filament body are placed in a dry storage room (RH ⁇ 10%, room temperature), and in all the weaving processes, the equipment is Need to be placed in a dry workshop environment (RH ⁇ 10%). If the drawn filament body has low mechanical strength, it is possible to use 2 to 4 filament bodies by a doubling machine and use them together as a single yarn. Taking the weft knitting process as an example, if a tight weft fabric is prepared by using such a filament body, the rotation speed of the circular machine is small, and the needle pitch can be appropriately narrowed, and the filament body is experienced from the outlet port to the needle feeding place.
  • both the warp yarn and the weft yarn can use the shape memory filament body, but the density of the structure structure is small, and there should be a gap between the yarns, so that the yarn has a space for retraction after the water meets the water, and the fabric shrinks. Only then can it become tight.
  • a satin structure is preferred, because the yarn with less interlacing points encounters less resistance to water shrinkage, and the deformation is relatively easy.
  • the structure can simplify the process, and the thickness of the film layer is preferably 1 mm to 3 mm, which is ensured The same strength of the shrinkage ensures that the tight-fitting water-sensitive clothing pieces will not break or fail.
  • the solution of the water-sensitive shape memory function high molecular polymer is solidified by a flow method in a film forming mold by solvent evaporation; or the water sensitive shape memory function polymer polymer melt is cooled to The film is solidified below the freezing point; or the water-sensitive shape memory functional polymer melt is blown into a film by a gas stream.
  • the thickness of the film is adjusted as needed by the depth of the mold or the velocity of the gas stream.
  • the parameters of the equipment should be adjusted according to the molecular weight of the water-sensitive shape memory function polymer solution and the solution viscosity to achieve the film formation requirements.
  • An intelligent wearable monitoring garment can be prepared by using the water-sensitive garment member obtained above, the smart wearable monitoring garment comprising the water-sensitive garment member described above and a garment main member made of a stiff material
  • the stiff material mainly refers to the ordinary clothes fabric and has less elasticity or no elasticity, such as leather or inelastic heavy fabric; if it is a wristband, etc., the stiff material can also be referred to as hard silicone, leather, hard plastic. Or metal, etc.
  • the water-sensitive clothing member has a fabric structure formed by weaving a water-sensitive shape memory functional polymer material, the water-sensitive clothing member and the clothing main member are spliced together to form a wearable monitor.
  • the water-sensitive clothing member and the clothing main member can be spliced together to form a wearable monitoring clothing. It is also possible to sew a water-sensitive clothing member having a film layer on the main garment member.
  • a monitor for monitoring physiological signals of the human body is mounted on the main body of the garment made of a stiff material, that is, an electronic device of the monitor, such as a chip or an electrode sheet, is arranged on the main body of the garment made of a stiff material.
  • the water-sensitive clothing piece is used in the area where no electronic device is arranged.
  • the water-sensitive clothing member is arranged along the circumference of the human body in the made wearable monitoring clothing, and the filament body in the water-sensitive clothing member having the fabric structure is also oriented along the circumference of the human body. Long direction rather than along the body from top to bottom.
  • the working principle of the water-sensitive clothing member is that when the water or the sweat of the human body contacts the water-sensitive clothing member, the water-sensitive clothing member shrinks in the circumferential direction, so that the shape of the worn clothing is reduced to achieve the purpose of tightness; when drying Under the state, the length of the water-sensitive clothing piece becomes longer, and the initial wear is relaxed, the monitor is started, the monitor is loose, and the monitor stops working.
  • the wearable monitoring clothing can be a vest, a chest strap, an arm band or a belt, etc.; and the monitor for monitoring physiological signals of the human body can be an electrocardiogram monitor, a heart rate monitor, a sleep breathing monitor or a blood pressure Monitors and more.
  • the wearable monitoring garment is a vest, and the monitor for monitoring physiological signals of the human body is an electrocardiograph, a heart rate monitor or a sleep breathing monitor.
  • the present invention utilizes a shape memory polymer to change in contact with water, thereby realizing the purpose of intelligently changing the length of the water-sensitive clothing piece prepared therefrom; the wearable monitoring clothing made by using the water-sensitive clothing piece also realizes the cause
  • the tightness or looseness of the water content in the environment; the humidity in the environment can be artificially controlled to reflect the intelligence of the wearable monitoring clothing; the wearable monitoring clothing is used for the collection of physiological signals of the human body, and the cause can be avoided.
  • the tight fit between the long squats causes discomfort to the human body, that is, when loose sputum is required, the user enters a dry environment, and the wearable monitoring clothing quickly becomes loose; and when it is necessary to monitor the physiological signals of the human body, only the fabric is required Spraying wet mist or sweating can make the fabric shrink, wearable to monitor the tightness of the clothes, and then collect the physiological signals of the human body.
  • the smart wearable monitoring clothing is a vest 1, and the vest includes a body connected to each other.
  • the front body portion 11 of the front chest and the back body portion 12 at the back of the human body are made of a water-sensitive clothing member, and the back body portion 12 is formed.
  • the front body portion 11 and the back body portion 12 can be sewn together.
  • the piece preferably has a woven structure formed by weaving a water sensitive shape memory functional polymer material; in other embodiments, the front body portion 1 1 and the back body portion 12 may also be integrally formed, and the water sensitive clothing member is sewn to the back body portion 12
  • the hydrophobic sensitive garment member is a film layer formed by curing a water sensitive shape memory functional polymer solution or melt.
  • the water-sensitive clothing members of the rear body portion 12 are arranged along the circumference of the human body, and the filament bodies in the fabric structure are also oriented along the circumference of the human body.
  • the front body portion 11 of the vest 1 is formed of a main garment member made of a stiff material, wherein the stiffening material is a heavy ordinary fabric.
  • the monitor for monitoring physiological signals of the human body is an electrocardiogram heart rate monitor, including an electrocardiographic heart rate electrode sheet 13, an ECG heart rate sensing chip (not shown) for collecting the ECG heart rate physiological information, and an ECG heart rate electrode.
  • the chip, the electrical lead 14 connecting the electrocardiographic heart rate electrode sheet 13 and the electrocardiographic heart rate sensing chip, and the Bluetooth wireless transmission device are mounted on the clothing main member of the front body portion 11.
  • the water-sensitive clothing member contracts in the circumferential direction, so that the worn vest is shrunk at the back to achieve the purpose of tightness; when dry, the water-sensitive clothing member The length becomes longer, and the initial wear is relaxed.
  • the tight heart rate monitor starts monitoring, loose, and the ECG heart rate monitor stops working.
  • the smart wearable monitoring garment is an armband 2 including an inner arm portion 21 located inside the arm and an outer arm portion 22 located outside the arm, and the outer arm portion 22 is composed of
  • the water-sensitive clothing member is made of an inner arm portion 21 made of a garment main member made of a stiff material such as leather or linen coarse cloth, and the inner arm portion 21 and the outer arm portion 22 are sewn together, wherein the water-sensitive clothing member has water.
  • a fabric structure formed by weaving a sensitive shape memory functional polymer material, the water-sensitive clothing member formed into the outer arm portion 22 is arranged along the circumference of the arm, and the filament body in the fabric structure is also oriented along the arm. The direction of the perimeter.
  • the monitor for monitoring physiological signals of the human body is a blood pressure monitor
  • the blood pressure monitor includes a blood pressure monitoring module 23, a blood pressure sensing chip 24 for collecting blood pressure information, an electric wire 25 for electrically connecting the blood pressure monitoring module and the blood pressure sensing chip, and A transmitting device (not shown) for transmitting blood pressure information, wherein the blood pressure monitoring module 23, the blood pressure sensing chip 24, the electric wire 25 connecting the blood pressure monitoring module 23 and the blood pressure sensing chip 24, and the transmitting device It is mounted on the garment main member of the inner arm portion 21.
  • the water-sensitive clothing member contracts in the circumferential direction of the arm, so that the arm band is shrunk at the outer arm portion to achieve the purpose of tightness; when dry, the water-sensitive clothing member The length becomes longer, returning to the initial wearable state, the tight blood pressure monitor starts monitoring, loose, and the blood pressure monitor stops working.
  • the smart wearable monitoring clothing is still a vest, but the monitor for monitoring physiological signals of the human body is a sleep breathing monitor, including a sleep breathing pressure sensor, and collecting the sleep breathing information.
  • a respiratory signal sensing chip including a sleep breathing pressure sensor, and collecting the sleep breathing information.
  • a respiratory signal sensing chip including a sleep breathing pressure sensor, and collecting the sleep breathing information.
  • a respiratory signal sensing chip including a sleep breathing pressure sensor, and collecting the sleep breathing information.
  • a respiratory signal sensing chip an electrical wire electrically connecting the sleep breathing pressure sensor and the respiratory signal sensing chip, and a Bluetooth wireless transmission device for transmitting the collected sleep breathing information, wherein the sleep breathing pressure sensor, the respiratory signal sensing chip, and the connection
  • the electric wires and the Bluetooth wireless transmission device of the above two are mounted on the main garment of the vest.
  • the water-sensitive clothing member contracts in the circumferential direction, so that the worn vest is shrunk at the back to achieve the purpose of tightness; when dry, the water-sensitive clothing member The length becomes longer, returning to the initial wearing loose state, the tight-fitting sleep breathing monitor starts monitoring, loose sputum, sleep breathing monitor stops working
  • the smart wearable monitoring clothing is a chest strap
  • the chest strap includes an interconnected front chest on the front side of the chest and a rear ligament on the back side of the chest, wherein the rear position
  • the lacing part is made of water-sensitive clothing parts
  • the front chest is made of hard-wearing material main parts
  • the monitor for monitoring physiological signals of the human body is an electrocardiogram heart rate monitor
  • the electrocardiogram heart rate monitor is installed in the front chest near the heart The part.
  • the ECG heart rate monitor referred to here is the same as that of Embodiment 1, and will not be described again here.

Abstract

A water-sensitive garment piece, a preparation process therefor, and a smart wearable monitoring garment. The water-sensitive garment piece is prepared using a water-sensitive shape memory polymer, and has a two-way shape memory function. The water-sensitive garment piece shrinks upon contact with water, causing the wearable monitoring garment to become tight, and therefore in a shrunken state when wet and a stretched state when dry. The water-sensitive garment piece thus converts between being tight and loose as the environmental humidity changes. The wearable monitoring garment prepared from the water-sensitive garment piece is used for body physiological signal collection, and prevents bodily discomfort caused by tight wearing for a long time. When a loose fit is required, a user enters a dry environment, and the wearable monitoring garment rapidly changes to a loose state, and when body physiological signal monitoring is required, the user need only spray a wet mist on the fabric or move to produce sweat, so that the fabric shrinks, and the wearable monitoring garment is tight and thereby collects body physiological signals.

Description

说明书 发明名称:水敏感衣物件及其制备工艺和智能的可穿戴监测衣物 技术领域  Title: Water-sensitive clothing parts and preparation process thereof and intelligent wearable monitoring clothing
[0001] 本发明涉及服装技术领域, 更具体地说, 涉及一种水敏感衣物件及其制备工艺 和智能的可穿戴监测衣物。  [0001] The present invention relates to the field of garment technology, and more particularly to a water sensitive garment member and its preparation process and intelligent wearable monitoring garment.
背景技术  Background technique
[0002] 形状记忆高分子材料是智能材料领域的一种重要类型, 它能够感知外部环境变 化 (如温度、 水、 光、 pH值等) 并作出响应, 对其力学参数 (如形状、 位置等 ) 进行调整, 从而回到初始状态的材料。 与形状记忆合金和陶瓷相比, 形状记 忆高分子材料具有变形量大、 性能可设计性强、 容易加工、 质量轻、 价格便宜 等优点, 近年来发展迅速。  [0002] Shape memory polymer materials are an important type of smart materials in the field of external environmental changes (such as temperature, water, light, pH, etc.) and respond to their mechanical parameters (such as shape, position, etc.) ) Make adjustments to return to the material in the initial state. Compared with shape memory alloys and ceramics, shape memory polymer materials have the advantages of large deformation, high performance designability, easy processing, light weight, and low price, and have developed rapidly in recent years.
[0003] 近年来, 水敏感型形状记忆高分子聚合物越来越受到学术界和工业界的重视, 因为水资源普遍, 操作简单方便, 对于生物体而言, 是最安全和直接的刺激源 。 不少国内外科研单位如美国凯斯西储大学、 劳伦斯利弗莫尔实验室和德州农 工大学、 新加坡南洋理工大学、 韩国建国大学、 香港理工大学、 台湾国力清华 大学、 四川大学等幵展了一系列水敏感型形状记忆高分子聚合物的研究。 已报 道的水敏感形状记忆高分子聚合物主要有玻璃化转变温度为幵关的形状记忆聚 氨酯和纳米纤维晶须 /弹性体复合材料两种类型。 前者由水做增塑剂将玻璃化转 变温度降至室温以下而刺激形状回复 (Yang B, Huang WM, Li C et al. Polymer, 2006,47(4):1348-1356) ; 后者则是利用干 /湿态下可逆的愈渗网络, 结合高分子 弹性体的熵弹性, 构筑出快速水敏感特点的形状记忆复合材料体系 (Zhu Y, Hu JL, Luo HS, et al. Soft Matter, 2012,8:2509-2517) 。 而专利 CN101016408也公幵了 一种水驱动形状记忆聚合物材料及其制备方法, 属于降低玻璃化转变温度类型 的水敏感聚合物材料。  [0003] In recent years, water-sensitive shape memory high-molecular polymers have received increasing attention from academia and industry because of the widespread use of water resources, simple and convenient operation, and the safest and most direct source of stimulation for living organisms. . Many domestic and foreign scientific research institutions such as Case Western Reserve University, Lawrence Livermore Laboratory and Texas A&M University, Singapore Nanyang Technological University, Korea Jianguo University, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Taiwan Guoli Tsinghua University, Sichuan University, etc. A series of water-sensitive shape memory polymer research. The water-sensitive shape memory polymer polymers that have been reported mainly include two types of shape memory polyurethane and nanofiber whisker/elastomer composites having a glass transition temperature of 幵. The former uses water as a plasticizer to reduce the glass transition temperature below room temperature and stimulate shape recovery (Yang B, Huang WM, Li C et al. Polymer, 2006, 47(4): 1348-1356); Using a reversible percolation network in dry/wet state, combined with the entropy elasticity of polymeric elastomers, a shape-memory composite system with rapid water sensitivity is constructed (Zhu Y, Hu JL, Luo HS, et al. Soft Matter, 2012) , 8:2509-2517). Patent CN101016408 also discloses a water-driven shape memory polymer material and a preparation method thereof, which are water-sensitive polymer materials which reduce the type of glass transition temperature.
[0004] 目前用于监测人体生理信号的监测装置, 无一例外的都采用紧身结构, 例如背 心类的紧身 (CN200820045499.8、 CN201020106237.5) 、 胸带 (CN2010206193 42.9和 CN200920057253.7) 、 腰带 (CN201020551751.X) 、 腕表 (CN20132013 6353.5、 CN201220571654.6、 CN201220498378.5) 以及裤子和袜子 (CN2039149 07U) 等。 由于很多慢性病需要长期监测以积累采集的数据, 例如睡眠状态下监 测或者运动状态下监测, 使用者需长期穿着紧身服装, 会有紧身的不适感。 技术问题 [0004] At present, monitoring devices for monitoring physiological signals of human bodies, without exception, adopt tight-fitting structures, such as tight-fitting vests (CN200820045499.8, CN201020106237.5), chest straps (CN2010206193 42.9 and CN200920057253.7), belts. (CN201020551751.X) , watch (CN20132013 6353.5, CN201220571654.6, CN201220498378.5) as well as pants and socks (CN2039149 07U). Since many chronic diseases require long-term monitoring to accumulate collected data, such as monitoring under sleep conditions or monitoring under exercise conditions, users need to wear tight clothing for a long time, which will result in tight discomfort. technical problem
[0005] 本发明的目的在于提供一种水敏感衣物件及其制备工艺和智能的可穿戴监测衣 物, 解决了现有技术中用于监测人体生理信号的可穿戴监测设备的紧身不灵活 性和长吋期穿戴舒适感差的问题。  [0005] An object of the present invention is to provide a water-sensitive clothing piece, a preparation process thereof and an intelligent wearable monitoring clothing, which solve the tightness and inflexibility of the wearable monitoring device used for monitoring human physiological signals in the prior art. The problem of poor comfort during long-term wear.
问题的解决方案  Problem solution
技术解决方案  Technical solution
[0006] 本发明解决技术问题所采用的技术方案是: 一种水敏感衣物件, 所述水敏感衣 物件具有由水敏感形状记忆功能高分子材料编织形成的织物结构或者是由水敏 感形状记忆功能高分子聚合物溶液或熔液固化形成的薄膜层。  [0006] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is: a water-sensitive clothing piece having a fabric structure formed by weaving a water-sensitive shape memory functional polymer material or a water-sensitive shape memory A thin film layer formed by solidifying a polymer solution or melt.
[0007] 在本发明的水敏感衣物件中, 所述水敏感衣物件具有由水敏感形状记忆功能高 分子材料编织形成的织物结构, 所述织物结构是将水敏感形状记忆功能高分子 聚合物进行纺丝得到的原始丝体拉伸至预设长度后形成的长丝体编织而成的织 物结构。  [0007] In the water-sensitive clothing member of the present invention, the water-sensitive clothing member has a fabric structure formed by weaving a water-sensitive shape memory functional polymer material, and the fabric structure is a water-sensitive shape memory function high molecular polymer. A woven fabric structure obtained by stretching a raw filament obtained by spinning to a filament body formed by a predetermined length.
[0008] 在本发明的水敏感衣物件中, 所述织物结构为平纹组织结构、 斜纹组织结构、 缎纹组织结构、 纬编结构或经编结构。  In the water-sensitive clothing member of the present invention, the woven fabric structure is a plain weave structure, a twill weave structure, a satin weave structure, a weft-knitted structure or a warp-knitted structure.
[0009] 在本发明的水敏感衣物件中, 经拉伸后的所述长丝体的长度为原始丝体长度的 [0009] In the water-sensitive clothing member of the present invention, the length of the stretched filament body is the length of the original filament body
[0010] 在本发明的水敏感衣物件中, 所述水敏感衣物件是由水敏感形状记忆功能高分 子聚合物溶液或熔液固化形成的薄膜层, 所述薄膜层的厚度为 lmm-3mm。 [0010] In the water-sensitive clothing member of the present invention, the water-sensitive clothing member is a film layer formed by curing a water-sensitive shape memory function high molecular polymer solution or a melt, and the film layer has a thickness of 1 mm to 3 mm. .
[0011] 本发明还提供一种水敏感衣物件的制备工艺, 所述水敏感衣物件具有由水敏感 形状记忆功能高分子材料编织形成的织物结构, 其制备步骤包括: [0011] The present invention also provides a process for preparing a water-sensitive garment member having a fabric structure formed by weaving a water-sensitive shape memory functional polymer material, and the preparation steps thereof include:
[0012] S1、 将所述水敏感形状记忆功能高分子聚合物的溶液通过湿法纺丝或将所述水 敏感形状记忆功能高分子聚合物熔液通过熔融纺丝得到原始丝体;  [0012] S1, the solution of the water-sensitive shape memory functional high molecular polymer is wet-spun or the water-sensitive shape memory functional polymer polymer melt is melt-spun to obtain a raw filament;
[0013] S2、 所述原始丝体经过水槽进行软化, 打幵形状记忆幵关; [0013] S2, the original silk body is softened through a water tank, and the shape memory is critical;
[0014] S3、 在水中经过 5-8次罗拉的均匀牵伸得到长丝体; [0015] S4、 将得到的长丝体立刻在湿度 <10%、 温度 40~60。C的条件下进行干燥; [0016] S5、 在湿度 <10%的条件下, 对长丝体进行针织或机织得到具有织物结构的水 敏感衣物件; [0014] S3, a uniform drawing of 5-8 times of roller in water to obtain a filament body; [0015] S4. The obtained filament body is immediately at a humidity of <10% and a temperature of 40 to 60. Drying under the condition of C; [0016] S5, knitting or weaving the filament body under the condition of humidity <10% to obtain a water-sensitive clothing piece having a fabric structure;
[0017] 或者, 所述水敏感衣物件是由水敏感形状记忆功能高分子聚合物溶液或者熔液 固化形成的薄膜层, 其制备步骤包括: 将水敏感形状记忆功能高分子聚合物溶 液通过流涎法在成膜的模具中通过溶剂的挥发固化成膜; 或者将水敏感形状记 忆功能高分子聚合物熔液通过冷却至凝固点以下固化成膜; 或者将水敏感形状 记忆功能高分子聚合物熔液通过气流吹成薄膜。  [0017] Alternatively, the water-sensitive clothing piece is a film layer formed by curing a water-sensitive shape memory function high molecular polymer solution or a molten metal, and the preparation steps thereof include: flowing a water-sensitive shape memory function high molecular polymer solution through a rogue The method is formed into a film by volatilization of a solvent in a film-forming mold; or the water-sensitive shape memory function polymer polymer melt is solidified by cooling to a freezing point; or the water-sensitive shape memory function polymer polymer melt The film is blown by a gas stream.
[0018] 本发明还提供一种智能的可穿戴监测衣物, 包括由上述的水敏感衣物件和由硬 挺材料制成的衣物主件, 所述水敏感衣物件与所述衣物主件相连接, 在所述衣 物主件上安装用于监测人体生理信号的监测器。  [0018] The present invention also provides an intelligent wearable monitoring garment comprising a water-sensitive garment member and a garment main member made of a stiff material, the water-sensitive garment member being coupled to the garment main member, A monitor for monitoring physiological signals of the human body is mounted on the main body of the garment.
[0019] 在本发明的智能的可穿戴监测衣物中, 所述水敏感衣物件在可穿戴监测衣物中 沿人体的周长方向排布。  [0019] In the smart wearable monitoring garment of the present invention, the water-sensitive clothing member is arranged in the wearable monitoring garment along the circumferential direction of the human body.
[0020] 在本发明的智能的可穿戴监测衣物中, 所述水敏感衣物件具有由水敏感形状记 忆功能高分子材料编织形成的织物结构, 所述织物结构是将水敏感形状记忆功 能高分子聚合物进行纺丝得到的原始丝体拉伸至预设长度后形成的长丝体编织 而成的织物结构, 所述长丝体的走向是沿着人体的周长方向。  [0020] In the smart wearable monitoring garment of the present invention, the water-sensitive garment member has a fabric structure formed by weaving a water-sensitive shape memory functional polymer material, and the fabric structure is a water-sensitive shape memory functional polymer. The filament structure obtained by spinning the original filament obtained by spinning the polymer to a predetermined length is woven by a filament body, and the filament body is oriented along the circumference of the human body.
[0021] 在本发明的智能的可穿戴监测衣物中, 可穿戴监测衣物为背心、 胸带、 臂带或 腰带; 所述用于监测人体生理信号的监测器为心电心率监测器、 睡眠呼吸监测 器或血压监测器。  [0021] In the smart wearable monitoring garment of the present invention, the wearable monitoring garment is a vest, a chest strap, an armband or a waistband; the monitor for monitoring physiological signals of the human body is an electrocardiogram heart rate monitor, sleep breathing Monitor or blood pressure monitor.
[0022] 在本发明的智能的可穿戴监测衣物中, 优选地, 所述可穿戴监测衣物为背心, 所述背心包括相互连接的位于人体前胸的前身部和位于人体后背的后身部, 所 述后身部由所述水敏感衣物件形成, 所述前身部由所述衣物主件形成; 所述用 于监测人体生理信号的监测器为心电心率监测器或睡眠呼吸监测器。  [0022] In the smart wearable monitoring garment of the present invention, preferably, the wearable monitoring garment is a vest, and the vest includes an interconnected front body portion of the front chest of the human body and a rear body portion of the back of the human body. The back body portion is formed by the water sensitive clothing member, and the front body portion is formed by the clothing main member; and the monitor for monitoring physiological signals of the human body is an electrocardiogram heart rate monitor or a sleep breathing monitor.
发明的有益效果  Advantageous effects of the invention
有益效果  Beneficial effect
[0023] 实施本发明的水敏感衣物件及其制备工艺和智能的可穿戴监测衣物, 具有以下 有益效果: 本发明的水敏感衣物件采用的是水敏感的形状记忆高分子, 具备双 向形状记忆的功能, 由其形成的水敏感衣物件遇水后收缩, 致使可穿戴监测衣 物变得紧身, 故在湿态下为收缩状态, 而在干态下为拉伸状态, 这样就实现了 水敏感衣物件因环境中湿度的变化而体现紧身宽松的转化, 将由其制备的可穿 戴监测衣物用于人体生理信号的采集, 可以避免因长吋间紧身穿着对人体造成 的不适感, 即当需要宽松吋, 则使用者进入干燥环境中, 该可穿戴监测衣物很 快出现宽松状态; 而当需要监测人体生理信号吋, 只需对面料喷湿雾气或者运 动出汗, 都可以使得面料收缩, 可穿戴监测衣物紧身, 进而可以采集人体生理 信号。 [0023] The water-sensitive clothing piece and the preparation process thereof and the smart wearable monitoring clothing embodying the invention have the following beneficial effects: The water-sensitive clothing piece of the invention adopts a water-sensitive shape memory polymer with double The function of shape memory, the water-sensitive clothing piece formed by it shrinks after being in contact with water, so that the wearable monitoring clothing becomes tight, so that it is in a contracted state in a wet state and a stretched state in a dry state, thus achieving The water-sensitive clothing parts reflect the tight and loose transformation due to the change of humidity in the environment, and the wearable monitoring clothes prepared by the same are used for the collection of physiological signals of the human body, thereby avoiding the discomfort caused by the tight wearing of the long squats, that is, When loose sputum is required, the user enters a dry environment, and the wearable monitoring clothing quickly becomes loose; and when it is necessary to monitor the physiological signal of the human body, it is only necessary to spray the fabric with wet mist or sweating to make the fabric shrink. The wearable monitors the tightness of the clothes, which in turn can collect physiological signals from the human body.
对附图的简要说明  Brief description of the drawing
附图说明  DRAWINGS
[0024] 图 1 A为本发明的水敏感衣物件的织物结构中的平纹组织结构的结构示意图; [0025] 图 1B为本发明的水敏感衣物件的织物结构中的斜纹组织结构的结构示意图; [0026] 图 1C为本发明的水敏感衣物件的织物结构中的缎纹组织结构的结构示意图; [0027] 图 1D为本发明的水敏感衣物件的织物结构中的纬编结构的结构示意图;  1A is a schematic structural view showing a plain weave structure in a fabric structure of a water-sensitive clothing member according to the present invention; [0025] FIG. 1B is a schematic structural view showing a twill weave structure in a fabric structure of a water-sensitive clothing member according to the present invention; 1C is a schematic structural view of a satin structure in a fabric structure of a water-sensitive clothing member according to the present invention; [0027] FIG. 1D is a structure of a weft-knit structure in a fabric structure of a water-sensitive clothing member of the present invention; Schematic diagram
[0028] 图 1E为本发明的水敏感衣物件的织物结构中的经编结构的结构示意图; 1E is a schematic structural view of a warp-knitted structure in a fabric structure of a water-sensitive garment member of the present invention; [0028] FIG.
[0029] 图 2为本发明的智能的可穿戴监测衣物的实施例 1的结构示意图; 2 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 1 of the smart wearable monitoring garment according to the present invention;
[0030] 图 3为本发明的智能的可穿戴监测衣物的实施例 2的结构示意图。 3 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 2 of the smart wearable monitoring garment of the present invention.
实施该发明的最佳实施例  BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
本发明的最佳实施方式  BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0031] 下面结合附图和实施例, 对本发明的水敏感衣物件及其制备工艺和智能的可穿 戴监测衣物的结构及作用原理作进一步说明:  [0031] The water-sensitive clothing parts of the present invention, the preparation process thereof, and the structure and function principle of the smart wearable monitoring clothes are further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments:
[0032] 在本发明的描述中, 需要理解的是, 术语"中心"、 "纵向"、 "横向"、 "上"、 "下 "、 "前"、 "后"、 "左"、 "右"、 "竖直"、 "水平"、 "顶"、 "底"、 "内"、 "外"、 "顺吋 针"、 "逆吋针"等指示方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系, 仅是 为了便于描述本发明和简化描述, 而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具 有特定的方位、 以特定的方位构造和操作, 因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。  [0032] In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "vertical", "transverse", "upper", "lower", "front", "post", "left", "right" The orientation or positional relationship of "," "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outer", "shun", "reverse", etc. is based on the figure The orientation or positional relationship is merely for the purpose of describing the present invention and the description of the invention, and is not intended to indicate or imply that the device or component referred to has a specific orientation, is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus is not to be construed as limiting the invention. .
[0033] 本发明提供一种水敏感衣物件, 其具有由水敏感形状记忆功能高分子材料编织 形成的织物结构或者是由水敏感形状记忆功能高分子聚合物溶液或熔液固化形 成的薄膜层。 可以理解的是, 这里所说的具有织物结构的水敏感衣物件指的是 一种特殊衣物用面料。 另外, 可以理解的是, 水敏感形状记忆功能高分子材料 即由水敏感形状记忆功能高分子聚合物形成, 如纺丝体之类的或后续描述的长 丝体、 原始丝体等, 其中水敏感形状记忆功能高分子聚合物已是现有技术, 这 里仅作简单描述, 水敏感形状记忆功能高分子聚合物包括如下重量百分比组分[0033] The present invention provides a water-sensitive garment member having a fabric structure formed by weaving a water-sensitive shape memory functional polymer material or a water-sensitive shape memory functional polymer solution or melt solidification shape. a film layer. It can be understood that the water-sensitive clothing member having a fabric structure as referred to herein refers to a special clothing fabric. In addition, it can be understood that the water-sensitive shape memory functional polymer material is formed by a water-sensitive shape memory function high molecular polymer, such as a filament body or a filament body, a raw filament body, etc., which are described later, wherein water The sensitive shape memory function high molecular polymer has been the prior art, and is only briefly described herein. The water sensitive shape memory function high molecular polymer includes the following weight percentage components.
: 亲水性高分子 3<¾~60<¾和高分子弹性体 40%~97<¾。 该聚合物在高湿度吋可改变 形状, 在低湿度吋记忆形状, 并在湿度高于高湿度吋能恢复原始形状。 其中, 可以理解的是, 该水敏感形状记忆高分子聚合物使用熔液共混或溶液共混法制 备而成。 具体在一实例中, 将 5.0g聚赖氨酸 (重均分子量为 30万) 和 20.0g的聚 苯乙烯 SBS树脂 (重均分子量为 40万) , 在混炼机 165°C下共混 7小吋, 获得聚赖 氨酸占总材料比重 20%的具有水敏感形状记忆功能的高分子聚合物。 : Hydrophilic polymer 3<3⁄4~60<3⁄4 and polymer elastomer 40%~97<3⁄4. The polymer can change shape during high humidity, shape in low humidity, and restore its original shape when humidity is higher than high humidity. Among them, it can be understood that the water-sensitive shape memory high molecular polymer is prepared by melt blending or solution blending. Specifically, in one example, 5.0 g of polylysine (weight average molecular weight: 300,000) and 20.0 g of polystyrene SBS resin (weight average molecular weight: 400,000) were blended at a mixer at 165 ° C. Xiaoyan, a polymer with water-sensitive shape memory function with polylysine accounting for 20% of the total material.
[0034] 当水敏感衣物件具有由水敏感形状记忆功能高分子材料编织形成的织物结构吋 , 织物结构是将水敏感形状记忆功能高分子聚合物进行纺丝得到的原始丝体拉 伸至预设长度后形成的长丝体编织而成的织物结构。 在干燥的条件下将原始丝 体拉伸至预设长度后的长丝体通过机织 (作为纬纱) 或针织 (纬编和经编) 得 到具有织物结构的水敏感衣物件。 如图 1A-1E所示, 其中织物结构可以为平纹组 织结构、 斜纹组织结构、 缎纹组织结构、 纬编结构或经编结构。 其中, 经拉伸 后的长丝体的长度为原始丝体长度的 200<¾-400<¾, 优选为原始丝体长度的 300%- 350%。 这种水敏感衣物件厚度和密度越大越好。  [0034] When the water-sensitive clothing member has a fabric structure formed by weaving a water-sensitive shape memory functional polymer material, the fabric structure is obtained by stretching a water-sensitive shape memory functional polymer to obtain a raw silk body. A fabric structure in which a filament body formed after the length is woven. The filament body after stretching the original filament to a predetermined length under dry conditions is obtained by weaving (as a weft yarn) or knitting (weft knitting and warp knitting) to obtain a water-sensitive clothing member having a fabric structure. As shown in Figs. 1A-1E, the fabric structure may be a plain weave structure, a twill weave structure, a satin weave structure, a weft-knitted structure or a warp-knitted structure. Wherein, the length of the drawn filament body is 200 < 3⁄4 - 400 < 3⁄4 of the length of the original filament, preferably from 300% to 350% of the length of the original filament. The greater the thickness and density of such water sensitive garments, the better.
[0035] 其中, 水敏感形状记忆功能高分子聚合物的溶液通过湿法纺丝或水敏感形状记 忆功能高分子聚合物的熔液通过熔融纺丝, 制得了具有水响应的形状记忆原始 丝体。 将原始丝体卷绕成筒, 在织造前需要再经过 5-8次罗拉的均匀牵伸, 得到 原来的长度 200<¾~400<¾的预拉伸临吋固化定型的形状记忆长丝体。 需要说明的 是, 通过纺丝得到的形状记忆原始丝体在罗拉牵伸前先经历一道水槽, 使得其 软化, 形状记忆幵关打幵, 然后将原始丝体放入牵伸工艺箱, 每一次牵伸有两 组对辊的罗拉完成, 因两组罗拉的转速不同使得原始丝体得到一级牵伸, 这样 经过 5-8分级牵伸, 得到长丝体, 且该长丝体拥有原始丝体长度的 200<¾~400<¾。 需要说明的是, 整个牵伸工艺也需要在水中进行, 当完成最后一道牵伸工艺后 , 立即将得到的长丝体放入干燥烘箱中进行卷绕, 烘箱湿度<10%,温度 40~60。C , 这样长丝体就会被临吋定型下来, 然后在湿度 <10%的条件下, 对长丝体进行 针织或机织得到具有织物结构的水敏感衣物件。 需要说明的是, 已牵伸过得到 的形状记忆长丝体的纱管和纱筒需放置于干燥的储物间 (RH<10%, 室温) 中, 在所有的织造工艺过程中, 设备都需要放置于干燥的车间环境 (RH<10%) 中。 如果牵伸得到的长丝体力学强度小, 可以通过并纱机将 2到 4根长丝体通过适当 的捻度并在一起作为一根纱线使用。 以纬编织造工艺为例, 如果利用该类长丝 体制备紧密纬平织物, 则圆机的转速要小, 针距可适当调窄, 在长丝体从出筒 口到针口喂入处所经历的各种应力片需要调小应力, 以减少不必要的再次牵伸 。 在机织过程中, 经纱和纬纱可以都使用这种形状记忆长丝体, 但是组织结构 密度要小, 纱线之间要有空隙, 这样面料遇水后纱线有回缩的空间, 面料缩小 后才能变得紧密。 织物结构设计上, 优选缎纹组织结构, 因为交织点少的纱线 遇水回缩吋遇到的阻力较小, 变形相对容易。 [0035] wherein the solution of the water-sensitive shape memory functional high molecular polymer is melt-spun through a melt of a wet-spinning or water-sensitive shape memory functional polymer to obtain a water-responsive shape memory original filament . The original filament is wound into a cylinder, and it needs to be uniformly drawn by 5-8 times of roller before weaving to obtain a pre-stretched shape-fixing shape memory filament body having a length of 200<3⁄4~400<3⁄4. . It should be noted that the shape memory original silk body obtained by spinning is subjected to a sink before the roller is drawn, so that it softens, the shape memory is smashed, and then the original silk body is placed in the drafting process box, each time. The drafting of two sets of rollers is completed, and the original filaments are firstly drawn due to the different rotation speeds of the two sets of rollers, so that the filaments are obtained by 5-8 graded drafting, and the filaments have the original filaments. The length of the body is 200<3⁄4~400<3⁄4. It should be noted that the entire drafting process also needs to be carried out in water, after the final drawing process is completed. Immediately, the obtained filament body is placed in a drying oven for winding, the oven humidity is <10%, and the temperature is 40 to 60. C, so that the filament body will be shaped by Linyi, and then the filament body is knitted or woven under the condition of humidity <10% to obtain a water-sensitive clothing piece having a fabric structure. It should be noted that the bobbins and the bobbins that have been drawn through the obtained shape memory filament body are placed in a dry storage room (RH < 10%, room temperature), and in all the weaving processes, the equipment is Need to be placed in a dry workshop environment (RH <10%). If the drawn filament body has low mechanical strength, it is possible to use 2 to 4 filament bodies by a doubling machine and use them together as a single yarn. Taking the weft knitting process as an example, if a tight weft fabric is prepared by using such a filament body, the rotation speed of the circular machine is small, and the needle pitch can be appropriately narrowed, and the filament body is experienced from the outlet port to the needle feeding place. Various stress sheets require small stress reduction to reduce unnecessary re-draw. In the weaving process, both the warp yarn and the weft yarn can use the shape memory filament body, but the density of the structure structure is small, and there should be a gap between the yarns, so that the yarn has a space for retraction after the water meets the water, and the fabric shrinks. Only then can it become tight. In the design of the fabric structure, a satin structure is preferred, because the yarn with less interlacing points encounters less resistance to water shrinkage, and the deformation is relatively easy.
[0036] 当水敏感衣物件是由水敏感形状记忆功能高分子聚合物溶液或熔液固化形成的 薄膜层吋, 该结构可以使工艺简单化, 薄膜层的厚度优选为 lmm-3mm, 既保证 其收缩强度足够的同吋又保证紧身吋水敏感衣物件不会断裂或失效。  [0036] When the water-sensitive clothing member is a film layer formed by solidifying a water-sensitive shape memory function polymer solution or a molten metal, the structure can simplify the process, and the thickness of the film layer is preferably 1 mm to 3 mm, which is ensured The same strength of the shrinkage ensures that the tight-fitting water-sensitive clothing pieces will not break or fail.
[0037] 其中, 将水敏感形状记忆功能高分子聚合物的溶液通过流涎法在成膜的模具中 通过溶剂的挥发固化成膜; 或者将水敏感形状记忆功能高分子聚合物熔液通过 冷却至凝固点以下固化成膜; 或者将水敏感形状记忆功能高分子聚合物熔液通 过气流吹成薄膜。 薄膜的厚度根据需要通过模具的深厚或者气流的速度来进行 调节。 工艺的实施过程中, 需根据水敏感形状记忆功能高分子聚合物溶液的分 子量和溶液粘度来对设备进行参数调节, 以达到适合成膜要求。  [0037] wherein, the solution of the water-sensitive shape memory function high molecular polymer is solidified by a flow method in a film forming mold by solvent evaporation; or the water sensitive shape memory function polymer polymer melt is cooled to The film is solidified below the freezing point; or the water-sensitive shape memory functional polymer melt is blown into a film by a gas stream. The thickness of the film is adjusted as needed by the depth of the mold or the velocity of the gas stream. During the implementation of the process, the parameters of the equipment should be adjusted according to the molecular weight of the water-sensitive shape memory function polymer solution and the solution viscosity to achieve the film formation requirements.
[0038] 利用上述得到的水敏感衣物件可以制备一种智能的可穿戴监测衣物, 该智能的 可穿戴监测衣物包括上述的水敏感衣物件以及由硬挺材料制成的衣物主件, 这 里所说的硬挺材料在服装上主要是指普通的衣服面料且弹性较小或无弹力, 如 皮革或无弹性的厚重面料等; 如果是腕带等, 硬挺材料也可以是指硬硅胶、 皮 革、 硬塑料或金属等。 当水敏感衣物件具有由水敏感形状记忆功能高分子材料 编织形成的织物结构吋, 水敏感衣物件与衣物主件之间相互拼接制成可穿戴监 测衣物; 当水敏感衣物件具有由水敏感形状记忆功能高分子聚合物溶液或熔液 固化形成的薄膜层吋, 水敏感衣物件与衣物主件之间可以相互拼接制成可穿戴 监测衣物, 也可以将具有薄膜层的水敏感衣物件缝制于衣物主件上。 [0038] An intelligent wearable monitoring garment can be prepared by using the water-sensitive garment member obtained above, the smart wearable monitoring garment comprising the water-sensitive garment member described above and a garment main member made of a stiff material, The stiff material mainly refers to the ordinary clothes fabric and has less elasticity or no elasticity, such as leather or inelastic heavy fabric; if it is a wristband, etc., the stiff material can also be referred to as hard silicone, leather, hard plastic. Or metal, etc. When the water-sensitive clothing member has a fabric structure formed by weaving a water-sensitive shape memory functional polymer material, the water-sensitive clothing member and the clothing main member are spliced together to form a wearable monitor. Measuring the clothing; when the water-sensitive clothing member has a film layer formed by the water-sensitive shape memory function polymer solution or the molten metal, the water-sensitive clothing member and the clothing main member can be spliced together to form a wearable monitoring clothing. It is also possible to sew a water-sensitive clothing member having a film layer on the main garment member.
[0039] 在由硬挺材料制成的衣物主件上安装用于监测人体生理信号的监测器, 即监测 器的电子器件, 如芯片或电极片等排布至硬挺材料制成的衣物主件上, 而无电 子器件线路排布的区域使用该水敏感衣物件。  [0039] A monitor for monitoring physiological signals of the human body is mounted on the main body of the garment made of a stiff material, that is, an electronic device of the monitor, such as a chip or an electrode sheet, is arranged on the main body of the garment made of a stiff material. The water-sensitive clothing piece is used in the area where no electronic device is arranged.
[0040] 该水敏感衣物件在制成的可穿戴监测衣物中是沿人体的周长方向排布, 而具有 织物结构的水敏感衣物件中的长丝体的走向同样是沿着人体的周长方向而非沿 着人体从上往下的方向。  [0040] The water-sensitive clothing member is arranged along the circumference of the human body in the made wearable monitoring clothing, and the filament body in the water-sensitive clothing member having the fabric structure is also oriented along the circumference of the human body. Long direction rather than along the body from top to bottom.
[0041] 水敏感衣物件的工作原理是, 当用水或人体的汗液接触水敏感衣物件吋, 水敏 感衣物件在周长方向收缩, 使得穿着的衣物形态缩小从而达到紧身的目的; 当 在干燥状态下吋, 水敏感衣物件的长度变长, 回到初始穿戴宽松的状态, 紧身 吋监测器幵始监测, 宽松吋, 监测器停止工作。  [0041] The working principle of the water-sensitive clothing member is that when the water or the sweat of the human body contacts the water-sensitive clothing member, the water-sensitive clothing member shrinks in the circumferential direction, so that the shape of the worn clothing is reduced to achieve the purpose of tightness; when drying Under the state, the length of the water-sensitive clothing piece becomes longer, and the initial wear is relaxed, the monitor is started, the monitor is loose, and the monitor stops working.
[0042] 其中, 可穿戴监测衣物可以为背心、 胸带、 臂带或腰带等等; 而用于监测人体 生理信号的监测器可以为心电监测器、 心率监测器、 睡眠呼吸监测器或血压监 测器等等。 优选地, 可穿戴监测衣物为背心, 用于监测人体生理信号的监测器 为心电监测器、 心率监测器或睡眠呼吸监测器。  [0042] wherein, the wearable monitoring clothing can be a vest, a chest strap, an arm band or a belt, etc.; and the monitor for monitoring physiological signals of the human body can be an electrocardiogram monitor, a heart rate monitor, a sleep breathing monitor or a blood pressure Monitors and more. Preferably, the wearable monitoring garment is a vest, and the monitor for monitoring physiological signals of the human body is an electrocardiograph, a heart rate monitor or a sleep breathing monitor.
[0043] 本发明利用形状记忆高分子遇水发生变化, 从而实现由其制备的水敏感衣物件 长度可智能变化的目的; 利用该水敏感衣物件制作的可穿戴监测衣物, 也因此 实现了因环境中水含量的多少而出现紧身或宽松的效果; 该环境中的湿度可人 为控制, 从而体现该可穿戴监测衣物的智能性; 该可穿戴监测衣物用于人体生 理信号的采集, 可以避免因长吋间紧身穿着对人体造成的不适感, 即当需要宽 松吋, 则使用者进入干燥环境中, 该可穿戴监测衣物很快出现宽松状态; 而当 需要监测人体生理信号吋, 只需对面料喷湿雾气或者运动出汗, 都可以使得面 料收缩, 可穿戴监测衣物紧身, 进而可以采集人体生理信号。  [0043] The present invention utilizes a shape memory polymer to change in contact with water, thereby realizing the purpose of intelligently changing the length of the water-sensitive clothing piece prepared therefrom; the wearable monitoring clothing made by using the water-sensitive clothing piece also realizes the cause The tightness or looseness of the water content in the environment; the humidity in the environment can be artificially controlled to reflect the intelligence of the wearable monitoring clothing; the wearable monitoring clothing is used for the collection of physiological signals of the human body, and the cause can be avoided. The tight fit between the long squats causes discomfort to the human body, that is, when loose sputum is required, the user enters a dry environment, and the wearable monitoring clothing quickly becomes loose; and when it is necessary to monitor the physiological signals of the human body, only the fabric is required Spraying wet mist or sweating can make the fabric shrink, wearable to monitor the tightness of the clothes, and then collect the physiological signals of the human body.
[0044] 下面通过具体实施例进行说明。  [0044] The following description will be made by way of specific examples.
[0045] 实施例 1 :  [0045] Example 1 :
[0046] 如图 2所示, 智能的可穿戴监测衣物为背心 1, 该背心包括相互连接的位于人体 前胸的前身部 11和位于人体后背的后身部 12, 利用水敏感衣物件制成后身部 12 , 前身部 11和后身部 12之间可以缝制在一起, 这吋水敏感衣物件优选具有由水 敏感形状记忆功能高分子材料编织形成的织物结构; 在其它实施例中, 前身部 1 1与后身部 12也可以一体成型, 将水敏感衣物件缝制在后身部 12上, 这吋水敏感 衣物件优选为由水敏感形状记忆功能高分子聚合物溶液或熔液固化形成的薄膜 层。 制成后身部 12的水敏感衣物件是沿人体的周长方向排布, 其织物结构中的 长丝体的走向同样是沿着人体的周长方向。 而背心 1的前身部 11是由硬挺材料制 成的衣物主件形成, 其中硬挺材料为厚重普通面料。 用于监测人体生理信号的 监测器为心电心率监测器, 包括心电心率电极片 13、 采集该心电心率生理信息 的心电心率传感芯片 (图中未标示) 、 将心电心率电极片和心电心率传感芯片 电连接的电导线 14以及用于传输采集的心电心率生理信息的蓝牙无线传输装置 (图中未标示) , 其中心电心率电极片 13、 心电心率传感芯片、 连接心电心率 电极片 13和心电心率传感芯片的电导线 14和蓝牙无线传输装置安装在前身部 11 的衣物主件上。 当用水或人体的汗液接触该水敏感衣物件吋, 水敏感衣物件在 周长方向收缩, 使得穿着的背心在背部处缩小从而达到紧身的目的; 当在干燥 状态下吋, 水敏感衣物件的长度变长, 回到初始穿戴宽松的状态, 紧身吋心电 心率监测器幵始监测, 宽松吋, 心电心率监测器停止工作。 [0046] As shown in FIG. 2, the smart wearable monitoring clothing is a vest 1, and the vest includes a body connected to each other. The front body portion 11 of the front chest and the back body portion 12 at the back of the human body are made of a water-sensitive clothing member, and the back body portion 12 is formed. The front body portion 11 and the back body portion 12 can be sewn together. The piece preferably has a woven structure formed by weaving a water sensitive shape memory functional polymer material; in other embodiments, the front body portion 1 1 and the back body portion 12 may also be integrally formed, and the water sensitive clothing member is sewn to the back body portion 12 Preferably, the hydrophobic sensitive garment member is a film layer formed by curing a water sensitive shape memory functional polymer solution or melt. The water-sensitive clothing members of the rear body portion 12 are arranged along the circumference of the human body, and the filament bodies in the fabric structure are also oriented along the circumference of the human body. The front body portion 11 of the vest 1 is formed of a main garment member made of a stiff material, wherein the stiffening material is a heavy ordinary fabric. The monitor for monitoring physiological signals of the human body is an electrocardiogram heart rate monitor, including an electrocardiographic heart rate electrode sheet 13, an ECG heart rate sensing chip (not shown) for collecting the ECG heart rate physiological information, and an ECG heart rate electrode. The electric wire 14 electrically connected to the chip and the ECG heart rate sensing chip, and the Bluetooth wireless transmission device (not shown) for transmitting the collected ECG heart rate physiological information, the central electrocardiographic electrode sheet 13, and the ECG heart rate sensing The chip, the electrical lead 14 connecting the electrocardiographic heart rate electrode sheet 13 and the electrocardiographic heart rate sensing chip, and the Bluetooth wireless transmission device are mounted on the clothing main member of the front body portion 11. When water or human sweat is in contact with the water-sensitive clothing member, the water-sensitive clothing member contracts in the circumferential direction, so that the worn vest is shrunk at the back to achieve the purpose of tightness; when dry, the water-sensitive clothing member The length becomes longer, and the initial wear is relaxed. The tight heart rate monitor starts monitoring, loose, and the ECG heart rate monitor stops working.
[0047] 实施例 2: Example 2:
[0048] 如图 3所示, 智能的可穿戴监测衣物为臂带 2, 臂带 2包括相互连接的位于手臂 内侧的内臂部 21和位于手臂外侧的外臂部 22, 外臂部 22由水敏感衣物件制成, 内臂部 21由皮革或亚麻粗布料等硬挺材料制备的衣物主件制成, 内臂部 21与外 臂部 22相互缝制连接, 其中水敏感衣物件具有由水敏感形状记忆功能高分子材 料编织形成的织物结构, 制成外臂部 22的水敏感衣物件是沿手臂的周长方向排 布, 其织物结构中的长丝体的走向同样是沿着手臂的周长方向。 用于监测人体 生理信号的监测器为血压监测器, 血压监测器包括血压监测模块 23、 采集血压 信息的血压传感芯片 24、 将血压监测模块和血压传感芯片电连接的电导线 25和 将采集的血压信息发送的发射装置 (图中未标示) , 其中血压监测模块 23、 血 压传感芯片 24、 连接血压监测模块 23和血压传感芯片 24的电导线 25和发射装置 安装在内臂部 21的衣物主件上。 当用水或人体的汗液接触该水敏感衣物件吋, 水敏感衣物件在手臂周长方向收缩, 使得臂带在外臂部处缩小从而达到紧身的 目的; 当在干燥状态下吋, 水敏感衣物件的长度变长, 回到初始穿戴宽松的状 态, 紧身吋血压监测器幵始监测, 宽松吋, 血压监测器停止工作。 [0048] As shown in FIG. 3, the smart wearable monitoring garment is an armband 2 including an inner arm portion 21 located inside the arm and an outer arm portion 22 located outside the arm, and the outer arm portion 22 is composed of The water-sensitive clothing member is made of an inner arm portion 21 made of a garment main member made of a stiff material such as leather or linen coarse cloth, and the inner arm portion 21 and the outer arm portion 22 are sewn together, wherein the water-sensitive clothing member has water. A fabric structure formed by weaving a sensitive shape memory functional polymer material, the water-sensitive clothing member formed into the outer arm portion 22 is arranged along the circumference of the arm, and the filament body in the fabric structure is also oriented along the arm. The direction of the perimeter. The monitor for monitoring physiological signals of the human body is a blood pressure monitor, and the blood pressure monitor includes a blood pressure monitoring module 23, a blood pressure sensing chip 24 for collecting blood pressure information, an electric wire 25 for electrically connecting the blood pressure monitoring module and the blood pressure sensing chip, and A transmitting device (not shown) for transmitting blood pressure information, wherein the blood pressure monitoring module 23, the blood pressure sensing chip 24, the electric wire 25 connecting the blood pressure monitoring module 23 and the blood pressure sensing chip 24, and the transmitting device It is mounted on the garment main member of the inner arm portion 21. When water or human sweat is in contact with the water-sensitive clothing member, the water-sensitive clothing member contracts in the circumferential direction of the arm, so that the arm band is shrunk at the outer arm portion to achieve the purpose of tightness; when dry, the water-sensitive clothing member The length becomes longer, returning to the initial wearable state, the tight blood pressure monitor starts monitoring, loose, and the blood pressure monitor stops working.
[0049] 实施例 3: Example 3:
[0050] 与实施例 1不同之处在于, 智能的可穿戴监测衣物仍然为背心, 但用于监测人 体生理信号的监测器为睡眠呼吸监测器, 包括睡眠呼吸压力传感器、 采集该睡 眠呼吸信息的呼吸信号传感芯片、 将睡眠呼吸压力传感器和呼吸信号传感芯片 电连接的电导线以及用于传输采集的睡眠呼吸信息的蓝牙无线传输装置, 其中 睡眠呼吸压力传感器、 呼吸信号传感芯片、 连接上述二者的电导线和蓝牙无线 传输装置安装在背心的衣物主件上。 当用水或人体的汗液接触该水敏感衣物件 吋, 水敏感衣物件在周长方向收缩, 使得穿着的背心在背部处缩小从而达到紧 身的目的; 当在干燥状态下吋, 水敏感衣物件的长度变长, 回到初始穿戴宽松 的状态, 紧身吋睡眠呼吸监测器幵始监测, 宽松吋, 睡眠呼吸监测器停止工作  [0050] The difference from Embodiment 1 is that the smart wearable monitoring clothing is still a vest, but the monitor for monitoring physiological signals of the human body is a sleep breathing monitor, including a sleep breathing pressure sensor, and collecting the sleep breathing information. a respiratory signal sensing chip, an electrical wire electrically connecting the sleep breathing pressure sensor and the respiratory signal sensing chip, and a Bluetooth wireless transmission device for transmitting the collected sleep breathing information, wherein the sleep breathing pressure sensor, the respiratory signal sensing chip, and the connection The electric wires and the Bluetooth wireless transmission device of the above two are mounted on the main garment of the vest. When water or human sweat is in contact with the water-sensitive clothing member, the water-sensitive clothing member contracts in the circumferential direction, so that the worn vest is shrunk at the back to achieve the purpose of tightness; when dry, the water-sensitive clothing member The length becomes longer, returning to the initial wearing loose state, the tight-fitting sleep breathing monitor starts monitoring, loose sputum, sleep breathing monitor stops working
[0051] 实施例 4: Example 4:
[0052] 与实施例 1不同之处在于, 智能的可穿戴监测衣物为胸带, 胸带包括相互连接 的位于胸部前侧的前胸部和位于胸部后侧的后位系带部, 其中后位系带部由水 敏感衣物件制成, 前胸部由硬挺材料的衣物主件制成; 用于监测人体生理信号 的监测器为心电心率监测器, 心电心率监测器安装在前胸部靠近心脏的部位。 这里所说的心电心率监测器与实施例 1相同, 这里不再进行赘述。  [0052] The difference from Embodiment 1 is that the smart wearable monitoring clothing is a chest strap, and the chest strap includes an interconnected front chest on the front side of the chest and a rear ligament on the back side of the chest, wherein the rear position The lacing part is made of water-sensitive clothing parts, the front chest is made of hard-wearing material main parts; the monitor for monitoring physiological signals of the human body is an electrocardiogram heart rate monitor, and the electrocardiogram heart rate monitor is installed in the front chest near the heart The part. The ECG heart rate monitor referred to here is the same as that of Embodiment 1, and will not be described again here.
[0053] 应当理解的是, 对本领域普通技术人员来说, 可以根据上述说明加以改进或变 换, 所有这些改进或变换都应属于本发明所附权利要求的保护范围之内。  [0053] It is to be understood that those skilled in the art can make modifications or variations in the above description, and all such modifications and variations are intended to be included within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

权利要求书 Claim
[权利要求 1] 一种水敏感衣物件, 其特征在于, 所述水敏感衣物件具有由水敏感形 状记忆功能高分子材料编织形成的织物结构或者是由水敏感形状记忆 功能高分子聚合物溶液或者熔液固化形成的薄膜层。  [Claim 1] A water-sensitive clothing member, wherein the water-sensitive clothing member has a fabric structure formed by weaving a water-sensitive shape memory functional polymer material or a water-sensitive shape memory function high molecular polymer solution. Or the film layer formed by the solidification of the melt.
[权利要求 2] 根据权利要求 1所述的水敏感衣物件, 其特征在于, 所述水敏感衣物 件具有由水敏感形状记忆功能高分子材料编织形成的织物结构, 所述 织物结构是将水敏感形状记忆功能高分子聚合物进行纺丝得到的原始 丝体拉伸至预设长度后形成的长丝体编织而成的织物结构。  [Claim 2] The water-sensitive clothing member according to claim 1, wherein the water-sensitive clothing member has a fabric structure formed by weaving a water-sensitive shape memory functional polymer material, wherein the fabric structure is water The sensitive shape memory function polymer polymer is obtained by spinning the original filament body to a fabric structure woven by the filament body formed by a predetermined length.
[权利要求 3] 根据权利要求 2所述的水敏感衣物件, 其特征在于, 所述织物结构为 平纹组织结构、 斜纹组织结构、 缎纹组织结构、 纬编结构或经编结构  [Claim 3] The water-sensitive clothing member according to claim 2, wherein the woven fabric structure is a plain weave structure, a twill weave structure, a satin weave structure, a weft-knitted structure or a warp-knitted structure.
[权利要求 4] 根据权利要求 2所述的水敏感衣物件, 其特征在于, 经拉伸后的所述 长丝体的长度为原始丝体长度的 oo^^ooy^ [Claim 4] The water-sensitive clothing member according to claim 2, wherein the length of the stretched filament body is oo^^ooy^ of the original filament length
[权利要求 5] 根据权利要求 1所述的水敏感衣物件, 其特征在于, 所述水敏感衣物 件是由水敏感形状记忆功能高分子聚合物溶液或熔液固化形成的薄膜 层, 所述薄膜层的厚度为 lmm-3mm。  [Claim 5] The water-sensitive clothing member according to claim 1, wherein the water-sensitive clothing member is a film layer formed by curing a water-sensitive shape memory function high molecular polymer solution or a melt, The thickness of the film layer is from 1 mm to 3 mm.
[权利要求 6] —种水敏感衣物件的制备工艺, 其特征在于, 所述水敏感衣物件具有 由水敏感形状记忆功能高分子材料编织形成的织物结构, 其制备步骤 包括: [Claim 6] A process for preparing a water-sensitive clothing member, characterized in that the water-sensitive clothing member has a fabric structure formed by weaving a water-sensitive shape memory functional polymer material, and the preparation steps thereof include:
S1、 将所述水敏感形状记忆功能高分子聚合物的溶液通过湿法纺丝或 将所述水敏感形状记忆功能高分子聚合物熔液通过熔融纺丝得到原始 丝体;  S1, the solution of the water-sensitive shape memory functional polymer is wet-spun or the water-sensitive shape memory functional polymer polymer melt is melt-spun to obtain a raw filament;
52、 所述原始丝体经过水槽进行软化, 打幵形状记忆幵关;  52. The original silk body is softened through a water tank, and the shape memory is critical;
53、 在水中经过 5-8次罗拉的均匀牵伸得到长丝体; 53. The filament body is obtained by uniform drawing of 5-8 times of roller in water;
54、 将得到的长丝体立刻在湿度 <10%、 温度 40~60。C的条件下进行干 燥; 54. The obtained filament body is immediately at a humidity of <10% and a temperature of 40 to 60. Drying under conditions of C;
55、 在湿度 <10%的条件下, 对长丝体进行针织或机织得到具有织物 结构的水敏感衣物件; 或者, 所述水敏感衣物件是由水敏感形状记忆功能高分子聚合物溶液 或者熔液固化形成的薄膜层, 其制备步骤包括: 将水敏感形状记忆功 能高分子聚合物溶液通过流涎法在成膜的模具中通过溶剂的挥发固化 成膜; 或者将水敏感形状记忆功能高分子聚合物熔液通过冷却至凝固 点以下固化成膜; 或者将水敏感形状记忆功能高分子聚合物熔液通过 气流吹成薄膜。 55. Under the condition of humidity <10%, the filament body is knitted or woven to obtain a water-sensitive clothing piece having a fabric structure; Alternatively, the water-sensitive clothing member is a film layer formed by curing a water-sensitive shape memory function high molecular polymer solution or a molten metal, and the preparing step comprises: forming a water-sensitive shape memory functional high molecular polymer solution by a flow method The film mold is solidified by solvent evaporation to form a film; or the water-sensitive shape memory function polymer polymer melt is solidified to form a film by cooling to a freezing point; or the water-sensitive shape memory function polymer polymer melt is blown through the air stream Form a film.
[权利要求 7] 一种智能的可穿戴监测衣物, 其特征在于, 包括由权利要求 1-5任一 所述的水敏感衣物件和由硬挺材料制成的衣物主件, 所述水敏感衣物 件与所述衣物主件相连接, 在所述衣物主件上安装用于监测人体生理 信号的监测器。  [Attachment 7] A smart wearable monitoring garment, comprising the water-sensitive clothing member according to any one of claims 1 to 5 and a clothing main member made of a stiff material, the water-sensitive clothing A piece is coupled to the main body of the garment, and a monitor for monitoring physiological signals of the human body is mounted on the main body of the garment.
[权利要求 8] 根据权利要求 7所述的智能的可穿戴监测衣物, 其特征在于, 所述水 敏感衣物件在可穿戴监测衣物中沿人体的周长方向排布。  [Claim 8] The smart wearable monitoring garment according to claim 7, wherein the water-sensitive clothing member is arranged in the wearable monitoring garment along the circumferential direction of the human body.
[权利要求 9] 根据权利要求 8所述的智能的可穿戴监测衣物, 其特征在于, 所述水 敏感衣物件具有由水敏感形状记忆功能高分子材料编织形成的织物结 构, 所述织物结构是将水敏感形状记忆功能高分子聚合物进行纺丝得 到的原始丝体拉伸至预设长度后形成的长丝体编织而成的织物结构, 所述长丝体的走向是沿着人体的周长方向。 [Claim 9] The smart wearable monitoring garment according to claim 8, wherein the water sensitive garment member has a fabric structure formed by weaving a water sensitive shape memory functional polymer material, the fabric structure being a woven fabric structure obtained by stretching a raw filament obtained by spinning a water-sensitive shape memory functional polymer to a predetermined length, wherein the filament body is oriented along a circumference of the human body Long direction.
[权利要求 10] 根据权利要求 7所述的智能的可穿戴监测衣物, 其特征在于, 可穿戴 监测衣物为背心、 胸带、 臂带或腰带; 所述用于监测人体生理信号的 监测器为心电心率监测器、 睡眠呼吸监测器或血压监测器。  [Claim 10] The smart wearable monitoring garment according to claim 7, wherein the wearable monitoring garment is a vest, a chest strap, an armband or a waistband; and the monitor for monitoring physiological signals of the human body is ECG heart rate monitor, sleep breathing monitor or blood pressure monitor.
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