WO2015075773A1 - Trolley truck pantograph device - Google Patents

Trolley truck pantograph device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015075773A1
WO2015075773A1 PCT/JP2013/081157 JP2013081157W WO2015075773A1 WO 2015075773 A1 WO2015075773 A1 WO 2015075773A1 JP 2013081157 W JP2013081157 W JP 2013081157W WO 2015075773 A1 WO2015075773 A1 WO 2015075773A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
pantograph device
trolley
lower arm
pantograph
base frame
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2013/081157
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
仁海 大嶋
秋野 真司
弘昌 小河原
村上 治
大内 実
光隆 志岐
博之 金澤
Original Assignee
日立建機株式会社
株式会社日立パワーソリューションズ
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 日立建機株式会社, 株式会社日立パワーソリューションズ filed Critical 日立建機株式会社
Priority to PCT/JP2013/081157 priority Critical patent/WO2015075773A1/en
Publication of WO2015075773A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015075773A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L9/00Electric propulsion with power supply external to the vehicle
    • B60L9/16Electric propulsion with power supply external to the vehicle using ac induction motors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L5/00Current collectors for power supply lines of electrically-propelled vehicles
    • B60L5/18Current collectors for power supply lines of electrically-propelled vehicles using bow-type collectors in contact with trolley wire
    • B60L5/22Supporting means for the contact bow
    • B60L5/24Pantographs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L5/00Current collectors for power supply lines of electrically-propelled vehicles
    • B60L5/18Current collectors for power supply lines of electrically-propelled vehicles using bow-type collectors in contact with trolley wire
    • B60L5/22Supporting means for the contact bow
    • B60L5/28Devices for lifting and resetting the collector
    • B60L5/30Devices for lifting and resetting the collector using springs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L50/00Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
    • B60L50/10Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by engine-driven generators, e.g. generators driven by combustion engines
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21FSAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
    • E21F17/00Methods or devices for use in mines or tunnels, not covered elsewhere
    • E21F17/04Distributing means for power supply in mines
    • E21F17/06Distributing electric power; Cable networks; Conduits for cables
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L2200/00Type of vehicles
    • B60L2200/36Vehicles designed to transport cargo, e.g. trucks
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L2200/00Type of vehicles
    • B60L2200/40Working vehicles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L2270/00Problem solutions or means not otherwise provided for
    • B60L2270/10Emission reduction
    • B60L2270/14Emission reduction of noise
    • B60L2270/145Structure borne vibrations
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/7072Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a pantograph device for a trolley truck used for ore transportation in a large-scale mine, and in particular, a trolley mode that travels with electric power obtained from an overhead line and an engine ( It is suitable as a pantograph device for an ultra-large trolley type dump truck that travels in combination with a non-trolley mode that travels with electric power obtained by driving a generator with a motor.
  • the pantograph when traveling in a non-trolley mode away from the overhead line and where no overhead line is laid, the pantograph is folded and the power is generated by the generator driven by the installed engine.
  • the road surface where no overhead line is laid such as a loading site or a dumping ground, is not maintained as flat as compared with the road surface where the overhead line is laid.
  • the folded pantograph when traveling in a place where no overhead wire is laid, the folded pantograph is subjected to corresponding vibration due to vibration during traveling. That is, when traveling with the pantograph folded, the trolley-type dump truck receives a large vibration due to the unevenness of the road surface, and the pantograph mounted on the trolley-type dump truck also vibrates greatly.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses a current collector (pantograph device) that reliably holds a folded state against vibrations of a vehicle.
  • a latch is provided at one end of a sliding plate holder, and a hook that engages with the latch and prevents the sliding plate from descending at a position where the sliding plate is fully raised is provided on a base frame (base frame). I have to prepare.
  • Patent Document 2 Another conventional technique is described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-4604 (Patent Document 2).
  • an arm supported by a knighthard rubber spring is provided on the upper part of a parallel link mechanism that applies a pressing force by a main spring, and a current collector boat is attached to the top of the arm. .
  • a current collector boat is attached to the top of the arm.
  • JP-A-9-261802 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-4604
  • the life of the pantograph is shortened or it is necessary to provide an excessive reinforcement capable of withstanding a large vibration.
  • the maintenance interval becomes short and time-consuming, and when the pantograph is reinforced, there is a problem that the mass increases.
  • An object of the present invention is to obtain a pantograph device for a trolley type truck that can extend the life of the pantograph without excessive reinforcement.
  • the present invention includes a pantograph device mounted on a truck, and can travel in either a trolley mode that travels with electric power obtained from an overhead line or a non-trolley mode that travels without obtaining electric power from an overhead line.
  • the pantograph device includes a base frame, a lower arm that is swingably attached to the base frame via a swing support shaft, and a connecting shaft that is connected to the tip of the lower arm.
  • An upper arm that is swingably attached to the upper arm, a current collecting boat that is supported on the tip of the upper arm and collects electricity from the overhead wire, and is attached to the base frame, Actuator for raising and lowering, installed between the base frame and the lower arm, the folded pantograph device And supporting the lower arm when, characterized in that it comprises a buffer material which acts to suppress the vibration of the pantograph device.
  • the lower arm in the vicinity of the intermediate portion between the swing support shaft that supports the base end side of the lower arm and the connecting shaft on the distal end side is brought into contact with the lower surface of the support. It is preferable that the cushioning material is installed on the base frame.
  • the base frame includes a key device for fixing the end of the upper arm to the base frame when the pantograph device is folded.
  • the cushioning material is installed on the base frame so as to come into contact with the lower surface of the lower arm and elastically press the lower arm from below when the pantograph device is folded. It is good to configure.
  • the cushioning material is configured in a concave shape having a concave groove, and when the pantograph device is folded, the lower arm of the pantograph device is fitted into the concave groove, and the concave groove It is also possible to elastically support the lower surface of the lower arm at the bottom portion and elastically support the side surface of the lower arm at the side portion of the concave groove.
  • FIG. 1 is a side view showing an overall configuration of a trolley type truck applied to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • the front view of the trolley type truck shown in FIG. FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a pantograph device mounted on the trolley type truck of FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 2 is a side view of the pantograph device mounted on the trolley type truck of FIG. 1 and shows a state in which the pantograph is folded.
  • the front view which expands and shows the part vicinity of the buffer material in FIG.4 and FIG.5.
  • the top view which shows the base frame in FIG.4 and FIG.5.
  • the side view of the base frame shown in FIG. FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining another example of the cushioning material in FIG.
  • FIGS. 1 is a side view showing an overall configuration of a trolley type truck applied to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a partial side view showing an enlarged front part of the trolley type truck shown in FIG. 1
  • FIG. It is a front view of the trolley type truck shown in FIG.
  • a trolley type dump truck used for ore transportation in a large-scale mine will be described as an example.
  • 1 is an overhead line (trolley line) stretched on the track of a mine
  • 2 is a trolley-type dump truck
  • this dump truck 2 has a trolley mode that runs with electric power obtained from the overhead line 1 and a motor.
  • This is an electrically driven dump truck that can travel in any of the non-trolley modes that travel with electric power obtained by driving a generator with (engine).
  • the trolley mode and the non-trolley mode are always used separately, and particularly when climbing, the climbing speed can be improved by traveling in the trolley mode using the electric power obtained from the overhead line 1.
  • the dump truck when the dump truck is used in an environment that requires a large amount of power such as a steep slope, it can be configured to run using the power obtained from the overhead line 1 and the power obtained from the engine at the same time. It is.
  • the electricity obtained by the generator is controlled by a control device such as an inverter, and then an alternating current (AC) motor (induction motor).
  • a control device such as an inverter, and then an alternating current (AC) motor (induction motor).
  • AC alternating current
  • An AC drive system is employed in which the vehicle is driven to travel.
  • IGBT Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor
  • a grid resistor By adopting an IGBT (Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor) inverter and a grid resistor, it becomes possible to exert a stronger electric brake force.
  • a pantograph device 3 having a pantograph that moves up and down is mounted on the front upper part of the dump truck 2. That is, a pantograph mounting base 5 is installed on the top of the pantograph support 4 provided in the front part of the dump truck 2, and current is collected from the overhead line 1 on the top of the base 5 (the front upper part of the cab 2 a).
  • the pantograph device 3 is installed.
  • Reference numeral 6 denotes a current collecting boat at the top of the pantograph device 3 that slides in contact with the overhead wire 1 and collects electricity from the overhead wire 1.
  • 7 is a cab (cab) and 8 is a deck.
  • the pantograph support 4 is installed on the deck 8. 9, 9 'are steps for a driver to get into the cab, and 10 is a handrail. *
  • FIG. 2 a state in which the pantograph device 3 is folded is shown by a solid line, and a state in which the current collector boat 6 is in contact with the overhead wire 1 by raising the pantograph device 3 is shown by a two-dot chain line.
  • two pantograph devices 3 are installed, one on each of the left and right on the pantograph support 4. Further, the current collecting boats 6 of the left and right pantograph devices 3 are connected to each other by a pantograph connecting plate 11.
  • FIG. 3 shows a state in which the pantograph device 3 is folded.
  • FIGS. 4 is a perspective view of the pantograph device mounted on the trolley type truck of FIG. 1
  • FIG. 5 is a side view of the pantograph device mounted on the trolley type truck of FIG. 1, showing a state in which the pantograph is folded.
  • 6 is an enlarged front view showing the cushioning material in FIGS. 4 and 5
  • FIG. 7 is a plan view showing the base frame in FIGS. 4 and 5
  • FIG. 8 is a side view of the base frame shown in FIG. .
  • reference numeral 12 denotes a base frame (base frame) of the pantograph device 3 attached to the gantry 5 above the pantograph support 4 shown in FIG.
  • a base end portion 14a of a lower arm (lower frame) 14 of the pantograph device 3 is swingably attached to the upper portion of the base frame 12 via a swing support shaft 13 (see FIG. 5). Is configured to be able to undulate around the swing support shaft 13 that supports the base end portion 14a.
  • a connecting shaft 15 is provided in parallel to the swing support shaft 13 at the tip (upper end) 14 b (see FIG. 5) of the lower arm 14, and the base of an upper arm (upper frame) 16 is provided on the connecting shaft 15.
  • the end portion 16a is swingably connected.
  • the current collecting boat 6 is swingably supported by a tip end (upper end) 16b of the upper arm 16 via a boat support 6a, a boat support bar 6b, a connecting shaft 6c, and the like.
  • a lower balance bar (parallel link) 17 is formed so as to constitute a parallel link mechanism with the lower arm 14, and an upper balance bar (parallel link) 18 is formed so as to constitute a parallel link mechanism with the upper arm 10 (FIG. 5). Reference) is provided.
  • the lower balance rod 17 has a base end portion 17a rotatably attached to the base frame 12. Further, a parallel link receiver 19 is rotatably attached to the connecting shaft 15 provided at the distal end portion 14b of the lower arm 14, and the distal end portion 17b (see FIG. 5) of the lower balancing rod 17 is The parallel link receiver 19 is rotatably connected. Accordingly, the lower arm 14, the lower balancing rod 17, the base frame 12 and the parallel link receiver 19 constitute a parallel link mechanism, and the parallel link receiver 19 is always in the same posture (similarly) even when the lower arm 14 moves up and down. ).
  • the upper balance rod 18 has a base end portion (not shown) rotatably connected to the parallel link receiver 19, and a distal end portion 18 a thereof is connected to the boat support rod 6 b of the current collector boat 6. It is rotatably connected to a provided bracket (not shown). Accordingly, the upper arm 16, the upper balance rod 18, the parallel link receiver 19 and the current collector boat 6 constitute a parallel link mechanism, and the current collector boat 6 is configured such that the lower arm 14 and the upper arm 16 are raised and lowered. Are always held in the same posture (for example, a horizontal position). Thus, the current collecting boat 6 is always held in the same posture (for example, horizontal position) regardless of whether the pantograph device 3 is moved up or down.
  • the provided sliding plate 6e can be uniformly brought into contact with the overhead wire 1 (see FIG. 1).
  • the 20 is a hydraulic cylinder (actuator) whose proximal end is attached to the bracket 12a of the base frame 12 and whose distal end is connected to a bracket 14c provided on the lower arm 14, and when the hydraulic cylinder 20 is extended.
  • the lower arm 14 rises (rises), and when the hydraulic cylinder 20 is contracted, the lower arm 14 falls down.
  • Reference numeral 21 denotes a spring for raising the upper arm 16.
  • One end (lower end) of the spring 21 is coupled to a bracket 12b provided on the base frame 12, and the other end (upper end) is connected to the upper arm 16.
  • An arm portion 16c that is formed integrally with the arm 16 and extends to the opposite side across the connecting shaft 15 is coupled via a spring receiving bar 16d and a spring receiving bracket 16e.
  • the bracket 12b is installed on the side where the lower arm 14 is tilted with respect to the position of the swing support shaft 13, and the lower arm 14 is raised by the hydraulic cylinder 20 so that the spring 21 is moved.
  • the distance between the brackets 12b and 16e that are connected to each other is increased. Thereby, the tension generated in the spring 21 can be increased by raising the lower arm 14.
  • the spring 21 is extended and the tension is increased, whereby the arm portion 16c is pulled downward, and the connecting shaft 15 is
  • the upper arm 16 can be raised upward as a fulcrum. That is, by raising the lower arm 14 to a predetermined position, the tension of the spring 21 is more than the rotational moment around the connecting shaft 15 due to gravity acting on the upper arm 16 (the clockwise rotational moment in FIG. 4). If the rotation moment about the connecting shaft 15 due to (the rotation moment counterclockwise in FIG. 4) is increased, the upper arm 16 is automatically moved upward in conjunction with the standing of the lower arm 14. Can be lifted.
  • an upper arm receiving portion (stopper) 19a is provided on the parallel link receiver 19, and the upper arm receiving portion 19a prevents the upper arm 16 from being directed downward from a substantially horizontal position. It is configured.
  • Reference numeral 16f denotes a damper bracket that is integrally attached to the arm portion 16c. Although not shown, the base end side is fixed to the base frame 12 at a damper locking portion 16g of the bracket 16f. The tip side of the damper device is attached. This damper device suppresses vibration of the upper arm 16.
  • Numeral 22 is a key device for fixing the current collecting boat 6 of the pantograph device 3 to the base frame 12 when the pantograph device 3 is folded and not used.
  • the key device 22 includes a key link 22b rotated by a hydraulic cylinder 22a.
  • the hydraulic cylinder 22a is attached to a bracket 22c provided at the center of the rear end of the base frame 12. The end is pivotally attached.
  • a V-shaped receiving portion 22e is provided on the upper rear side of the base frame 12 via a base portion 22d so as to face the key link 22b.
  • a pantograph fixing pipe 16i is attached to the tip (end part) of the upper arm 16 via a bracket 16h, and this pantograph fixing pipe 16i is the above-mentioned when the pantograph device 3 is folded. It is received by a receiving portion 22e of the key device 22 provided on the base frame 12, and is pressed and fixed by a key link 22b rotated by a hydraulic cylinder 22a of the key device 22. Accordingly, the rear side of the upper arm 16 is configured to be fixed to the base frame 12.
  • a buffer made of an elastic material such as rubber for supporting the lower surface of the lower arm 14 near the front center of the base frame 12.
  • a material 23 is installed.
  • the buffer material 23 is in contact with the vicinity of an intermediate portion between the swing support shaft 13 and the connecting shaft 15 in the lower arm 14 and acts to absorb or suppress vibrations acting on the lower arm 14. . That is, when the trolley type dump truck folds the pantograph device 3 and presses the pipe 16i provided at one end thereof against the receiving portion 22e by the key link 22b of the key device 22, the center of the lower arm 14 Near the portion hits the cushioning material 23, and the cushioning material 23 acts to elastically press the lower arm 14 from below.
  • the pantograph device 3 can be elastically and firmly supported by the key device 22 and the buffer material 23. As a result, even when the trolley type dump truck travels on a road with severe irregularities, the vibration of the pantograph device 3 can be absorbed or suppressed, so the portion of the bracket 14c that becomes the connecting portion with the hydraulic cylinder 20, etc. It is possible to suppress large stress from being applied to the surface. Therefore, according to the present embodiment, it is possible to obtain a trolley-type truck pantograph device that can significantly extend the life of the pantograph device 3 with a simple configuration without adding excessive reinforcement to the pantograph device 3.
  • FIG. 6 is an enlarged front view showing the vicinity of the cushioning material 23 in FIGS. 4 and 5.
  • the cushioning material 23 is made of natural rubber or the like, and the shape is preferably a cylinder or a truncated cone, but the cushioning material 23 elastically supports the lower surface of the lower arm 14 to suppress the vibration of the pantograph. Any shape is possible as long as it is possible.
  • Reference numeral 24 denotes a gate-shaped mounting base for mounting the cushioning material 23, and this mounting base 24 is attached to a mounting plate 25 attached by welding or bolts near the front center of the base frame 12 of the pantograph device 3. Installed. The mounting base 24 is also attached to the mounting plate 25 by welding or bolts.
  • Reference numeral 26 denotes a shim for adjusting the height of the cushioning material 23, and the cushioning material 23 is attached to the mounting base 24 with the bolt 27 via the shim 26.
  • FIG. 7 is a plan view showing the base frame 12 in FIGS. 4 and 5, and FIG. 8 is a side view of the base frame 12 shown in FIG.
  • the base frame 12 includes a front frame 12c, a rear frame 12d, and two vertical frames 12e connecting the front and rear frames 12c and 12d.
  • a cushioning material 23 is attached to the vicinity of the front center of the front frame 12c via the mounting plate 25 and the mounting base 24.
  • an installation base 28 for installing the base portion 22d of the key device 22 is attached by welding or the like, and a rear side surface of the rear frame 12d corresponding to the installation base 28 is provided.
  • the bracket 22c for attaching the proximal end of the hydraulic cylinder of the key device 22 is attached by welding or the like.
  • Reference numeral 12f denotes an attachment bracket for attaching the base frame 12 of the pantograph device 3 to the mount 5 of the pantograph support 4 with a bolt or the like.
  • Reference numeral 29 shown in FIGS. 7 and 8 denotes a boat receiver that supports the current collecting boat 6 (see FIGS. 4 and 5) when the pantograph device 3 is folded.
  • Two boat receivers 29 are provided on the rear frame 12d of the base frame 12 in the longitudinal direction of the current collecting boat 6 with the key device 22 interposed therebetween, and support both sides of the lower surface of the current collecting boat 6. Can be done. 4 and 5 described above, the boat receiver 29 is not shown.
  • FIG. 9 is an enlarged front view showing another example of the cushioning material 23 shown in FIGS. 4 to 8, which has a shape different from that of the cushioning material 23 shown in FIG. That is, the cushioning material 23 shown in FIG. 6 has a cylindrical shape or a truncated cone shape, and supports the lower surface of the lower arm 14 of the pantograph device 3 by pressing it.
  • the cushioning material 30 shown in FIG. 9 is configured in a truncated cone shape, and this truncated cone-shaped cushioning material 30 is installed at the center bottom of the guide 31 whose center is a concave groove portion 31a. .
  • the lower arm 14 of the pantograph device 3 is configured to fit into the concave groove portion 31 a of the guide 31, and the cushioning material 30 provided at the bottom of the concave groove portion 31 a of the guide 31 is used to The lower surface is pressed and elastically supported. Further, the side arm 31b of the guide 31 is configured to restrict the vibration of the lower arm 14 in the left-right direction.
  • the pantograph is installed between the base frame and the lower arm and elastically supports the lower arm when the pantograph device is folded. Since the shock absorbing material acting to suppress the vibration of the device is provided, the vibration of the pantograph device can be suppressed. In particular, since the impact force acting on the connecting portion between the lower arm and the hydraulic cylinder (actuator) can be greatly reduced, the life of the pantograph device can be greatly extended. In addition, according to the present embodiment, since excessive reinforcement is not necessary, the mass of the pantograph device can be reduced, and the effects of being easy to handle and inexpensive to manufacture can be obtained.
  • this invention is not limited to the Example mentioned above, Various modifications are included.
  • the actuator for raising and lowering the lower arm 14 is configured by the hydraulic cylinder 20
  • the actuator is not limited to the hydraulic cylinder, and any other type of actuator may be used as long as it can raise and lower the lower arm.
  • the above-described embodiments have been described in detail for easy understanding of the present invention, and are not necessarily limited to those having all the configurations described.
  • Pantograph connecting board 12: Base frame (base frame), 12a, 12b: bracket, 12c: front frame, 12d: rear frame, 12e: vertical frame, 12f: Mounting bracket, 13: swing support shaft, 14: lower arm (lower frame), 14a: base end, 14b: tip 14c: bracket, 15: connecting shaft, 16: upper arm (upper frame), 16a: proximal end portion, 16b: distal end portion, 16c: arm portion, 16d: Spring support bar, 16e: Spring support bracket, 16f: Bracket for damper, 16g: damper locking part, 16h: bracket, 16i: pipe for fixing the pantograph, 17: Lower balancing rod, 17

Abstract

A trolley truck pantograph device is equipped with a pantograph device mounted on a truck and is constructed so as to be able to travel in either a trolley mode in which the truck travels using power obtained from an overhead line or a non-trolley mode in which the truck travels without obtaining the power from the overhead line. The pantograph device comprises: a base frame; a lower arm attached to the base frame through a swinging support axis so as to freely swing; an upper arm attached to the top side of the lower arm through a connection axis so as to freely swing; a collector shoe supported on the top side of the upper arm and collecting electricity from the overhead line; an actuator attached to the base frame and used for raising and lowering the lower arm; and a buffer material installed between the base frame and the lower arm, supporting the lower arm when the pantograph device is folded, and acting so as to prevent the vibration of the pantograph device.

Description

トロリー式トラック用パンタグラフ装置Pantograph device for trolley truck
 本発明は、大規模鉱山での鉱石運搬などに使用されるトロリー式トラック用パンタグラフ装置に関し、特に、架線から得た電力で走行するトロリーモードと、架線からの電力を得ないで、即ちエンジン(発動機)で発電機を駆動して得られる電力などで走行する非トロリーモードを併用して走行する超大型トロリー式ダンプトラックのパンタグラフ装置として好適なものである。 The present invention relates to a pantograph device for a trolley truck used for ore transportation in a large-scale mine, and in particular, a trolley mode that travels with electric power obtained from an overhead line and an engine ( It is suitable as a pantograph device for an ultra-large trolley type dump truck that travels in combination with a non-trolley mode that travels with electric power obtained by driving a generator with a motor.
 大規模鉱山での鉱石運搬に使用されるトロリー式ダンプトラックは、架線下で、トロリーモードで走行する際には、パンタグラフを上昇させて前記架線と接触させ、電力を受けて走行する。この架線下での走行時は、ダンプトラックの姿勢が乱れると離線の原因となるため、路面は極力凹凸のない平坦な状態に整備されている。 When a trolley type dump truck used for ore transportation in a large-scale mine runs under trolley mode in trolley mode, the pantograph is raised and brought into contact with the overhead line to receive electric power. When traveling under this overhead line, if the posture of the dump truck is disturbed, it may cause separation, so the road surface is maintained as flat as possible.
 また、架線から離れ、架線が敷設されていない場所を非トロリーモードで走行する際には、パンタグラフを折り畳み、搭載しているエンジンで駆動される発電機により電力を発生させて走行する。しかし、積込み場や放土場など、架線が敷設されていない場所の路面は、架線が敷設されているところの路面と比べると、あまり平坦な状態には整備されていない。このため、架線が敷設されていない場所での走行では、走行時の振動により、折り畳まれた前記パンタグラフは相応の振動受ける。つまり、パンタグラフが折り畳まれた状態での走行時には、路面の凹凸などにより、トロリー式ダンプトラックは大きな振動を受け、これに搭載されているパンタグラフも大きく振動する。 Also, when traveling in a non-trolley mode away from the overhead line and where no overhead line is laid, the pantograph is folded and the power is generated by the generator driven by the installed engine. However, the road surface where no overhead line is laid, such as a loading site or a dumping ground, is not maintained as flat as compared with the road surface where the overhead line is laid. For this reason, when traveling in a place where no overhead wire is laid, the folded pantograph is subjected to corresponding vibration due to vibration during traveling. That is, when traveling with the pantograph folded, the trolley-type dump truck receives a large vibration due to the unevenness of the road surface, and the pantograph mounted on the trolley-type dump truck also vibrates greatly.
 車両の振動に対して確実に折り畳み状態を保持する集電装置(パンタグラフ装置)として、特開平9-261802号公報(特許文献1)に記載のものがある。この特許文献1のものは、すり板受の一端に掛金を設け、すり板が上昇しきった位置で、この掛金と係合してすり板の下降を阻止する鉤を台枠(ベースフレーム)に備えるようにしている。 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-261802 (Patent Document 1) discloses a current collector (pantograph device) that reliably holds a folded state against vibrations of a vehicle. In this patent document 1, a latch is provided at one end of a sliding plate holder, and a hook that engages with the latch and prevents the sliding plate from descending at a position where the sliding plate is fully raised is provided on a base frame (base frame). I have to prepare.
 また、他の従来技術として、特開平10-4604号公報(特許文献2)に記載のものもある。この特許文献2のものでは、主ばねにより押し付け力を付与する平行リンク機構の枠組み上部に、ナイトハルトゴムバネで支持したアームを設け、該アームの頂部に集電舟を取り付ける構造としたものである。そして、車体と架線間の大きいが緩やかな距離の変化に対しては、枠組みで追従し、微少であるが急激な変化に対しては、アーム部で追従するようにし、しかもナイトハルトゴムのダンピング効果により、集電舟の振動が抑制されるようにしている。 Another conventional technique is described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-4604 (Patent Document 2). In this patent document 2, an arm supported by a knighthard rubber spring is provided on the upper part of a parallel link mechanism that applies a pressing force by a main spring, and a current collector boat is attached to the top of the arm. . And, for the change of the large but gentle distance between the car body and the overhead line, it follows the frame, and for the slight but sudden change, it follows the arm part, and the damping effect of Knighthard rubber Thus, the vibration of the current collector boat is suppressed.
特開平9-261802号公報JP-A-9-261802 特開平10-4604号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-4604
 上記特許文献1のものは、鉄道用車両の集電装置であるため、車両は平坦な鉄道路面を走行するだけのものである。このため、すり板受の一端に設けた掛金と係合してすり板の下降を阻止する鉤をベースフレームに備えるだけの構成でも、車両の振動は小さいため、折り畳み状態を保持することは可能である。しかし、大規模鉱山での鉱石運搬に使用されるトロリー式ダンプトラックが、架線が敷設されていない場所での走行の際には、路面の凹凸などにより、トロリー式ダンプトラックに搭載されているパンタグラフも大きく振動する。このため、特許文献1に記載されている掛金と鉤の係合だけでは、パンタグラフの振動を抑えることはできず、パンタグラフが振動して、パンタグラフの寿命が短くなる課題がある。 Since the thing of the said patent document 1 is a current collector of a railway vehicle, the vehicle only travels on a flat railway surface. For this reason, even with a configuration in which the base frame has a hook that engages with a latch provided at one end of the sliding plate holder and prevents the sliding plate from descending, it is possible to maintain the folded state because the vibration of the vehicle is small. It is. However, when a trolley-type dump truck used for ore transportation in a large-scale mine travels in a place where no overhead line is laid, a pantograph mounted on the trolley-type dump truck due to unevenness of the road surface, etc. Vibrates greatly. For this reason, it is not possible to suppress the vibration of the pantograph only by the engagement between the latch and the hook described in Patent Document 1, and there is a problem that the pantograph vibrates and the life of the pantograph is shortened.
 上記特許文献2のものでは、枠組み上部に、ナイトハルトゴムバネで支持したアームを設けているので、ナイトハルトゴムのダンピング効果により、集電舟の振動を抑制することはできるものの、この特許文献2に記載の従来技術をトロリー式ダンプトラックに搭載されているパンタグラフに適用しても、架線が敷設されていない場所での走行の際には、路面の凹凸などにより、トロリー式ダンプトラックに搭載されているパンタグラフが大きく振動することを防止することはできず、やはりパンタグラフの寿命が短くなる課題がある。 In the thing of the said patent document 2, since the arm supported by the knight hart rubber spring is provided in the frame upper part, although the vibration of a current collector boat can be suppressed by the damping effect of knight hart rubber, in this patent document 2, Even if the conventional technology described is applied to a pantograph mounted on a trolley-type dump truck, it is mounted on the trolley-type dump truck due to unevenness on the road surface when traveling in a place where no overhead line is laid. However, there is a problem that the life of the pantograph is shortened.
 なお、トロリー式ダンプトラックにおけるパンタグラフの上アーム(上枠)の先端部を、かぎ装置によりベースフレームに固定するようにしたものもある。しかし、例えば、パンタグラフの後部をかぎ装置で固定するようにしたものでは、かぎ装置とは反対側となるパンタグラフ前部の振動を抑え込むことができない。従って、架線が敷設されていない場所での走行の際には、路面の凹凸などにより、トロリー式ダンプトラックに搭載されているパンタグラフが振動することを防止することは困難であり、パンタグラフが振動し、強度不足となり、パンタグラフの寿命が短くなる課題があった。このため、パンタグラフの寿命を延ばすためには、過大な補強が必要となり、質量が増大するという新たな課題が生じる。 In addition, there is a type in which the tip of the upper arm (upper frame) of the pantograph in the trolley type dump truck is fixed to the base frame by a key device. However, for example, in the case where the rear part of the pantograph is fixed with a keying device, the vibration of the front part of the pantograph on the side opposite to the keying device cannot be suppressed. Therefore, when traveling in a place where no overhead wire is laid, it is difficult to prevent the pantograph mounted on the trolley-type dump truck from vibrating due to the unevenness of the road surface, and the pantograph vibrates. There is a problem that the strength becomes insufficient and the life of the pantograph is shortened. For this reason, in order to extend the lifetime of a pantograph, excessive reinforcement is needed and the new subject that a mass increases arises.
 以上のように、従来技術のものでは、パンタグラフの寿命が短くなってしまうか、大きな振動に耐えうる過大な補強をする必要がある。パンタグラフの寿命が短い場合、その整備間隔が短くなり、手間が掛かり、また、パンタグラフを補強した場合には、質量が大きくなってしまう課題があった。 As described above, in the case of the conventional technology, the life of the pantograph is shortened or it is necessary to provide an excessive reinforcement capable of withstanding a large vibration. When the life of a pantograph is short, the maintenance interval becomes short and time-consuming, and when the pantograph is reinforced, there is a problem that the mass increases.
 本発明の目的は、過大な補強をすることなく、パンタグラフの寿命を延長することのできるトロリー式トラック用パンタグラフ装置を得ることにある。 An object of the present invention is to obtain a pantograph device for a trolley type truck that can extend the life of the pantograph without excessive reinforcement.
 上記目的を達成するため、本発明は、トラックに搭載されたパンタグラフ装置を備え、架線から得た電力で走行するトロリーモードと、架線から電力を得ないで走行する非トロリーモードの何れでも走行可能なトロリー式トラック用パンタグラフ装置において、前記パンタグラフ装置は、ベースフレームと、このベースフレームに揺動支持軸を介して揺動自在に取り付けられた下アームと、この下アームの先端部側に連結軸を介して揺動自在に取り付けられた上アームと、この上アームの先端部側に支持され前記架線から電気を集電するための集電舟と、前記ベースフレームに取り付けられ、前記下アームを起伏させるためのアクチュエータと、前記ベースフレームと前記下アームの間に設置され、前記パンタグラフ装置を折り畳んだ状態のときに前記下アームを支持して、パンタグラフ装置の振動を抑制するように作用する緩衝材とを備えることを特徴とする。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention includes a pantograph device mounted on a truck, and can travel in either a trolley mode that travels with electric power obtained from an overhead line or a non-trolley mode that travels without obtaining electric power from an overhead line. In the trolley type truck pantograph device, the pantograph device includes a base frame, a lower arm that is swingably attached to the base frame via a swing support shaft, and a connecting shaft that is connected to the tip of the lower arm. An upper arm that is swingably attached to the upper arm, a current collecting boat that is supported on the tip of the upper arm and collects electricity from the overhead wire, and is attached to the base frame, Actuator for raising and lowering, installed between the base frame and the lower arm, the folded pantograph device And supporting the lower arm when, characterized in that it comprises a buffer material which acts to suppress the vibration of the pantograph device.
 また、上記において、前記下アームにおける基端部側を支持する前記揺動支持軸と、先端部側の前記連結軸との間の中間部付近の前記下アームを支持の下面に当接するように、前記緩衝材が前記ベースフレームに設置されるように構成することが好ましい。 In the above, the lower arm in the vicinity of the intermediate portion between the swing support shaft that supports the base end side of the lower arm and the connecting shaft on the distal end side is brought into contact with the lower surface of the support. It is preferable that the cushioning material is installed on the base frame.
 また、上記において、前記パンタグラフ装置の折り畳み時に、前記上アームの端部を前記ベースフレームに固定するためのかぎ装置を、前記ベースフレームに備えていることが好ましい。 In the above, it is preferable that the base frame includes a key device for fixing the end of the upper arm to the base frame when the pantograph device is folded.
 また、上記において、前記パンタグラフ装置の折り畳み時に、前記下アームの下面に当接して、該下アームを下側から弾性的に押圧するように、前記緩衝材が前記ベースフレームに設置されるように構成すると良い。 Further, in the above, the cushioning material is installed on the base frame so as to come into contact with the lower surface of the lower arm and elastically press the lower arm from below when the pantograph device is folded. It is good to configure.
 また、上記において、前記緩衝材は、凹溝を有する凹形状に構成されており、前記パンタグラフ装置の折り畳み時には、前記凹溝に前記パンタグラフ装置の下アームが嵌り込むように構成し、前記凹溝の底部で前記下アームの下面を弾性的に支持し、且つ前記凹溝の側部で前記下アームの側面を弾性的に支持するように構成することもできる。 Further, in the above, the cushioning material is configured in a concave shape having a concave groove, and when the pantograph device is folded, the lower arm of the pantograph device is fitted into the concave groove, and the concave groove It is also possible to elastically support the lower surface of the lower arm at the bottom portion and elastically support the side surface of the lower arm at the side portion of the concave groove.
 本発明によれば、過大な補強をすることなく、パンタグラフの寿命を延長することのできるトロリー式トラック用パンタグラフ装置を得ることができる効果がある。 According to the present invention, there is an effect that a pantograph device for a trolley type truck that can extend the life of the pantograph without excessive reinforcement can be obtained.
本発明の実施例1に適用されるトロリー式トラックの全体構成を示す側面図。1 is a side view showing an overall configuration of a trolley type truck applied to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. 図1に示すトロリー式トラックの前部を拡大して示す部分側面図。The partial side view which expands and shows the front part of the trolley type truck shown in FIG. 図1に示すトロリー式トラックの正面図。The front view of the trolley type truck shown in FIG. 図1のトロリー式トラックに搭載されているパンタグラフ装置の斜視図。FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a pantograph device mounted on the trolley type truck of FIG. 1. 図1のトロリー式トラックに搭載されているパンタグラフ装置の側面図で、パンタグラフが折り畳まれた状態を示す図。FIG. 2 is a side view of the pantograph device mounted on the trolley type truck of FIG. 1 and shows a state in which the pantograph is folded. 図4及び図5における緩衝材の部分付近を拡大して示す正面図。The front view which expands and shows the part vicinity of the buffer material in FIG.4 and FIG.5. 図4及び図5におけるベースフレームを示す平面図。The top view which shows the base frame in FIG.4 and FIG.5. 図7に示すベースフレームの側面図。The side view of the base frame shown in FIG. 図4における緩衝材の他の例を説明する図で、緩衝材の部分付近を拡大して示す正面図。FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining another example of the cushioning material in FIG.
 以下、本発明の具体的実施例を、図面を用いて説明する。なお、各図において、同一符号を付した部分は同一或いは相当する部分を示している。 Hereinafter, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Note that, in each drawing, the portions denoted by the same reference numerals indicate the same or corresponding portions.
 本発明のトロリー式トラック用パンタグラフ装置の実施例1を図1~図9を用いて説明する。 
 図1は、本発明の実施例1に適用されるトロリー式トラックの全体構成を示す側面図、図2は図1に示すトロリー式トラックの前部を拡大して示す部分側面図、図3は図1に示すトロリー式トラックの正面図である。 
 この実施例では、大規模鉱山での鉱石運搬などに使用されるトロリー式ダンプトラックを例に挙げ、説明する。
A first embodiment of a pantograph device for a trolley truck according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
1 is a side view showing an overall configuration of a trolley type truck applied to Embodiment 1 of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a partial side view showing an enlarged front part of the trolley type truck shown in FIG. 1, and FIG. It is a front view of the trolley type truck shown in FIG.
In this embodiment, a trolley type dump truck used for ore transportation in a large-scale mine will be described as an example.
 図1において、1は鉱山の走路上に張られた架線(トロリー線)、2はトロリー式のダンプトラックで、このダンプトラック2は前記架線1から得た電力で走行するトロリーモードと、発動機(エンジン)で発電機を駆動して得られる電力で走行する非トロリーモードの何れでも走行可能な電気駆動式のダンプトラックである。本実施例では、トロリーモードと非トロリーモードを常に使い分けて走行する構成としており、特に登坂時には、前記架線1から得た電力を使用するトロリーモードで走行することにより、登坂速度を向上できるようにしている。なお、ダンプトラックが急坂等の大きな動力を必要とする環境下で使用される場合には、架線1から得た電力とエンジンで得られる電力を同時に使用して走行させるように構成することも可能である。 In FIG. 1, 1 is an overhead line (trolley line) stretched on the track of a mine, 2 is a trolley-type dump truck, and this dump truck 2 has a trolley mode that runs with electric power obtained from the overhead line 1 and a motor. This is an electrically driven dump truck that can travel in any of the non-trolley modes that travel with electric power obtained by driving a generator with (engine). In this embodiment, the trolley mode and the non-trolley mode are always used separately, and particularly when climbing, the climbing speed can be improved by traveling in the trolley mode using the electric power obtained from the overhead line 1. ing. In addition, when the dump truck is used in an environment that requires a large amount of power such as a steep slope, it can be configured to run using the power obtained from the overhead line 1 and the power obtained from the engine at the same time. It is.
 また、前記エンジン(通常はディーゼルエンジン)で発電機を駆動して走行する場合には、発電機で得られた電気をインバータ等の制御機器で制御した後、交流(AC)モータ(誘導モータ)を駆動し走行するというAC駆動方式を採用している。 
 なお、IGBT(Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor)インバータとグリッド抵抗を採用することにより、より強力な電気ブレーキ力を発揮させることも可能になる。
When the engine (usually a diesel engine) is used to drive a generator, the electricity obtained by the generator is controlled by a control device such as an inverter, and then an alternating current (AC) motor (induction motor). An AC drive system is employed in which the vehicle is driven to travel.
By adopting an IGBT (Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor) inverter and a grid resistor, it becomes possible to exert a stronger electric brake force.
 前記ダンプトラック2の前上部には、昇降するパンタグラフを備えるパンタグラフ装置3が搭載されている。即ち、ダンプトラック2の前部に設けたパンタグラフサポート4の上部にパンタグラフ搭載用の架台5が設置され、この架台5の上部(運転室2aの前方上部)には前記架線1から集電するための前記パンタグラフ装置3が設置されている。6は前記パンタグラフ装置3上部の集電舟で、前記架線1と接して摺動し、架線1から電気を集電するものである。 A pantograph device 3 having a pantograph that moves up and down is mounted on the front upper part of the dump truck 2. That is, a pantograph mounting base 5 is installed on the top of the pantograph support 4 provided in the front part of the dump truck 2, and current is collected from the overhead line 1 on the top of the base 5 (the front upper part of the cab 2 a). The pantograph device 3 is installed. Reference numeral 6 denotes a current collecting boat at the top of the pantograph device 3 that slides in contact with the overhead wire 1 and collects electricity from the overhead wire 1.
 なお、7はキャブ(運転室)、8はデッキであり、本実施例ではこのデッキ8に前記パンタグラフサポート4を設置している。また、9,9´は運転者などが前記キャブに乗り込むためのステップ、10は手摺りである。  In addition, 7 is a cab (cab) and 8 is a deck. In this embodiment, the pantograph support 4 is installed on the deck 8. 9, 9 'are steps for a driver to get into the cab, and 10 is a handrail. *
 図2においては、パンタグラフ装置3を折り畳んだ状態を実線で示し、パンタグラフ装置3を上昇させて前記架線1に集電舟6が接している状態を2点鎖線で示している。
 また、図3の正面図に示すように、本実施例では、前記パンタグラフ装置3がパンタグラフサポート4上の左右にそれぞれ1台づつ、合計2台設置されている。更に、左右の前記パンタグラフ装置3の集電舟6はパンタグラフ繋ぎ板11により互いに接続されている。なお、図3では、パンタグラフ装置3が折り畳まれた状態を示している。
In FIG. 2, a state in which the pantograph device 3 is folded is shown by a solid line, and a state in which the current collector boat 6 is in contact with the overhead wire 1 by raising the pantograph device 3 is shown by a two-dot chain line.
As shown in the front view of FIG. 3, in this embodiment, two pantograph devices 3 are installed, one on each of the left and right on the pantograph support 4. Further, the current collecting boats 6 of the left and right pantograph devices 3 are connected to each other by a pantograph connecting plate 11. FIG. 3 shows a state in which the pantograph device 3 is folded.
 次に、図1~図3に示すパンタグラフ装置3の構成を、図4~図8を用いて詳細に説明する。図4は図1のトロリー式トラックに搭載されているパンタグラフ装置の斜視図、図5は図1のトロリー式トラックに搭載されているパンタグラフ装置の側面図で、パンタグラフが折り畳まれた状態を示す図、図6は図4及び図5における緩衝材を拡大して示す正面図、図7は図4及び図5におけるベースフレームを示す平面図、図8は図7に示すベースフレームの側面図である。 Next, the configuration of the pantograph device 3 shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 4 is a perspective view of the pantograph device mounted on the trolley type truck of FIG. 1, and FIG. 5 is a side view of the pantograph device mounted on the trolley type truck of FIG. 1, showing a state in which the pantograph is folded. 6 is an enlarged front view showing the cushioning material in FIGS. 4 and 5, FIG. 7 is a plan view showing the base frame in FIGS. 4 and 5, and FIG. 8 is a side view of the base frame shown in FIG. .
 まず、図4及び図5を用いて、本実施例におけるパンタグラフ装置の全体構成を説明する。図において、12は、図2などに示したパンタグラフサポート4上部の前記架台5に取り付けられるパンタグラフ装置3のベースフレーム(台枠)である。このベースフレーム12の上部には、揺動支持軸13(図5参照)を介してパンタグラフ装置3の下アーム(下枠)14の基端部14aが揺動自在に取り付けられ、この下アーム14は前記基端部14aを支持する前記揺動支持軸13を中心として起伏できるように構成されている。この下アーム14の先端部(上端部)14b(図5参照)には連結軸15が前記揺動支持軸13と平行に設けられ、この連結軸15には上アーム(上枠)16の基端部16aが揺動自在に連結されている。 First, the overall configuration of the pantograph apparatus in the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 4 and 5. In the figure, reference numeral 12 denotes a base frame (base frame) of the pantograph device 3 attached to the gantry 5 above the pantograph support 4 shown in FIG. A base end portion 14a of a lower arm (lower frame) 14 of the pantograph device 3 is swingably attached to the upper portion of the base frame 12 via a swing support shaft 13 (see FIG. 5). Is configured to be able to undulate around the swing support shaft 13 that supports the base end portion 14a. A connecting shaft 15 is provided in parallel to the swing support shaft 13 at the tip (upper end) 14 b (see FIG. 5) of the lower arm 14, and the base of an upper arm (upper frame) 16 is provided on the connecting shaft 15. The end portion 16a is swingably connected.
 前記上アーム16の先端部(上端部)16bには、前記集電舟6が、舟支え6a、舟支え棒6b及び連結軸6cなどを介して揺動自在に支持されている。 
 前記下アーム14と平行リンク機構を構成するように下釣合棒(平行リンク)17が、また前記上アーム10と平行リンク機構を構成するように上釣合棒(平行リンク)18(図5参照)が設けられている。
The current collecting boat 6 is swingably supported by a tip end (upper end) 16b of the upper arm 16 via a boat support 6a, a boat support bar 6b, a connecting shaft 6c, and the like.
A lower balance bar (parallel link) 17 is formed so as to constitute a parallel link mechanism with the lower arm 14, and an upper balance bar (parallel link) 18 is formed so as to constitute a parallel link mechanism with the upper arm 10 (FIG. 5). Reference) is provided.
 前記下釣合棒17はその基端部17aが前記ベースフレーム12に回動自在に取り付けられている。また、前記下アーム14の先端部14bに設けられた前記連結軸15には平行リンク受け19が回動自在に取り付けられており、前記下釣合棒17の先端部17b(図5参照)は前記平行リンク受け19に回動自在に連結されている。従って、前記下アーム14、下釣合棒17、ベースフレーム12及び平行リンク受け19により平行リンク機構が構成され、前記平行リンク受け19は前記下アーム14が起伏動作しても常に同じ姿勢(同様の姿勢)に保持される。 The lower balance rod 17 has a base end portion 17a rotatably attached to the base frame 12. Further, a parallel link receiver 19 is rotatably attached to the connecting shaft 15 provided at the distal end portion 14b of the lower arm 14, and the distal end portion 17b (see FIG. 5) of the lower balancing rod 17 is The parallel link receiver 19 is rotatably connected. Accordingly, the lower arm 14, the lower balancing rod 17, the base frame 12 and the parallel link receiver 19 constitute a parallel link mechanism, and the parallel link receiver 19 is always in the same posture (similarly) even when the lower arm 14 moves up and down. ).
 また、前記上釣合棒18は、その基端部(図示せず)が前記平行リンク受け19に回動自在に連結され、またその先端部18aは前記集電舟6の舟支え棒6bに設けたブラケット(図示せず)に回動自在に連結されている。従って、前記上アーム16、上釣合棒18、平行リンク受け19及び前記集電舟6により平行リンク機構が構成され、前記集電舟6は前記下アーム14及び上アーム16が起伏動作しても常に同じ姿勢(例えば水平位置)に保持される。これにより、前記集電舟6は、パンタグラフ装置3が上昇動作をしても、下降動作をしても常に同じ姿勢(例えば水平位置)に保持されるから、集電舟6の舟6d上面に設けた摺り板6eを均一に前記架線1(図1参照)に接触させることが可能となる。 Further, the upper balance rod 18 has a base end portion (not shown) rotatably connected to the parallel link receiver 19, and a distal end portion 18 a thereof is connected to the boat support rod 6 b of the current collector boat 6. It is rotatably connected to a provided bracket (not shown). Accordingly, the upper arm 16, the upper balance rod 18, the parallel link receiver 19 and the current collector boat 6 constitute a parallel link mechanism, and the current collector boat 6 is configured such that the lower arm 14 and the upper arm 16 are raised and lowered. Are always held in the same posture (for example, a horizontal position). Thus, the current collecting boat 6 is always held in the same posture (for example, horizontal position) regardless of whether the pantograph device 3 is moved up or down. The provided sliding plate 6e can be uniformly brought into contact with the overhead wire 1 (see FIG. 1).
 20は、その基端側が前記ベースフレーム12のブラケット12aに取り付けられ、その先端側が前記下アーム14に設けられたブラケット14cに連結されている油圧シリンダ(アクチュエータ)で、この油圧シリンダ20を伸ばすと、前記下アーム14が起立し(立ち上がり)、前記油圧シリンダ20を縮めると前記下アーム14は下方に倒れるように構成されている。 20 is a hydraulic cylinder (actuator) whose proximal end is attached to the bracket 12a of the base frame 12 and whose distal end is connected to a bracket 14c provided on the lower arm 14, and when the hydraulic cylinder 20 is extended. The lower arm 14 rises (rises), and when the hydraulic cylinder 20 is contracted, the lower arm 14 falls down.
 21は、前記上アーム16を立ち上げるためのばねで、このばね21の一端側(下端側)は前記ベースフレーム12に設けたブラケット12bに結合され、その他端側(上端側)は、前記上アーム16と一体に構成され且つ前記連結軸15を挟んで反対側に延びるように設けた腕部16cに、ばね受け棒16d及びばね受けブラケット16eを介して結合されている。この例では、前記ブラケット12bは前記揺動支持軸13の位置よりも前記下アーム14が倒れる側に設置されており、前記下アーム14を前記油圧シリンダ20により起立させることにより、前記ばね21を介して連結されている前記ブラケット12bと16e間の距離が大きくなるように構成している。これにより、前記下アーム14を起立させて前記ばね21に発生する張力を増大させることができる。 Reference numeral 21 denotes a spring for raising the upper arm 16. One end (lower end) of the spring 21 is coupled to a bracket 12b provided on the base frame 12, and the other end (upper end) is connected to the upper arm 16. An arm portion 16c that is formed integrally with the arm 16 and extends to the opposite side across the connecting shaft 15 is coupled via a spring receiving bar 16d and a spring receiving bracket 16e. In this example, the bracket 12b is installed on the side where the lower arm 14 is tilted with respect to the position of the swing support shaft 13, and the lower arm 14 is raised by the hydraulic cylinder 20 so that the spring 21 is moved. The distance between the brackets 12b and 16e that are connected to each other is increased. Thereby, the tension generated in the spring 21 can be increased by raising the lower arm 14.
 従って、前記油圧シリンダ20を伸ばして前記下アーム14を上方に立ち上げることで、前記ばね21が伸ばされ、その張力が大きくなることにより、前記腕部16cを下方に引っ張り、前記連結軸15を支点として前記上アーム16を上方に立ち上げることができる。即ち、前記下アーム14を所定位置まで起立させることにより、前記上アーム16に作用する重力による前記連結軸15まわりの回転モーメント(図4の右まわりの回転モーメント)よりも、前記ばね21の張力による前記連結軸15まわりの回転モーメント(図4の左まわりの回転モーメント)が大きくなるように構成しておけば、前記下アーム14の起立に連動して前記上アーム16を自動的に上方に持ち上げることができる。 Accordingly, when the hydraulic cylinder 20 is extended and the lower arm 14 is raised upward, the spring 21 is extended and the tension is increased, whereby the arm portion 16c is pulled downward, and the connecting shaft 15 is The upper arm 16 can be raised upward as a fulcrum. That is, by raising the lower arm 14 to a predetermined position, the tension of the spring 21 is more than the rotational moment around the connecting shaft 15 due to gravity acting on the upper arm 16 (the clockwise rotational moment in FIG. 4). If the rotation moment about the connecting shaft 15 due to (the rotation moment counterclockwise in FIG. 4) is increased, the upper arm 16 is automatically moved upward in conjunction with the standing of the lower arm 14. Can be lifted.
 逆に、前記油圧シリンダ20を縮め、前記下アーム14を下方に倒していくと、前記ばね21も縮んでその張力が小さくなる。そして、前記上アーム16に作用する重力による前記連結軸15まわりの回転モーメントよりも、前記ばね21の張力による前記連結軸15まわりの回転モーメントが小さくなれば、前記上アーム16は下方に倒れる。但し、本実施例では、前記平行リンク受け19に上アーム受け部(ストッパ)19aを設けており、上アーム16が略水平位置よりも下向きになるのを前記上アーム受け部19aで防止するように構成している。 Conversely, when the hydraulic cylinder 20 is contracted and the lower arm 14 is tilted downward, the spring 21 is also contracted and its tension is reduced. When the rotational moment around the connecting shaft 15 due to the tension of the spring 21 becomes smaller than the rotational moment around the connecting shaft 15 due to gravity acting on the upper arm 16, the upper arm 16 falls down. However, in this embodiment, an upper arm receiving portion (stopper) 19a is provided on the parallel link receiver 19, and the upper arm receiving portion 19a prevents the upper arm 16 from being directed downward from a substantially horizontal position. It is configured.
 なお、16fは、前記腕部16cに一体に取り付けられたダンパ用のブラケットで、このブラケット16fのダンパ係止部16gには、図示していないが、基端側が前記ベースフレーム12に固定されたダンパ装置の先端側が取り付けられる。このダンパ装置は上アーム16が振動するのを抑制するものである。 Reference numeral 16f denotes a damper bracket that is integrally attached to the arm portion 16c. Although not shown, the base end side is fixed to the base frame 12 at a damper locking portion 16g of the bracket 16f. The tip side of the damper device is attached. This damper device suppresses vibration of the upper arm 16.
 また、22は前記パンタグラフ装置3が畳まれて使用されない状況となった場合に、前記パンタグラフ装置3の集電舟6を前記ベースフレーム12に固定するためのかぎ装置である。このかぎ装置22は、図5に示すように、油圧シリンダ22aにより回動されるカギリンク22bを備えており、前記油圧シリンダ22aはベースフレーム12の後端中央に設けられたブラケット22cにその基端が回動自在に取り付けられている。また、前記カギリンク22bに対向するように前記ベースフレーム12の後側上部には台部22dを介してV字形の受け部22eが設けられている。 Numeral 22 is a key device for fixing the current collecting boat 6 of the pantograph device 3 to the base frame 12 when the pantograph device 3 is folded and not used. As shown in FIG. 5, the key device 22 includes a key link 22b rotated by a hydraulic cylinder 22a. The hydraulic cylinder 22a is attached to a bracket 22c provided at the center of the rear end of the base frame 12. The end is pivotally attached. Further, a V-shaped receiving portion 22e is provided on the upper rear side of the base frame 12 via a base portion 22d so as to face the key link 22b.
 一方、前記上アーム16の先端(端部)にはブラケット16hを介してパンタグラフ固定用のパイプ16iが取り付けられており、このパンタグラフ固定用パイプ16iは、パンタグラフ装置3が折り畳まれたときに、前記ベースフレーム12に設けた前記かぎ装置22の受け部22eで受け止められ、前記かぎ装置22の油圧シリンダ22aにより回動されるカギリンク22bにより押え付けられて固定される。これにより前記上アーム16の後部側は前記ベースフレーム12に固定されるように構成されている。 On the other hand, a pantograph fixing pipe 16i is attached to the tip (end part) of the upper arm 16 via a bracket 16h, and this pantograph fixing pipe 16i is the above-mentioned when the pantograph device 3 is folded. It is received by a receiving portion 22e of the key device 22 provided on the base frame 12, and is pressed and fixed by a key link 22b rotated by a hydraulic cylinder 22a of the key device 22. Accordingly, the rear side of the upper arm 16 is configured to be fixed to the base frame 12.
 このかぎ装置22により、前記ダンプトラック2が非トロリーモードで荒れた路面を走行するような場合であっても、パンタグラフ装置3が激しく振動したり大きく揺れて、破損したり変形するのをある程度防止することはできる。しかし、前記かぎ装置22により上アーム16の後部をベースフレーム12に固定しても、荒れた路面の凹凸などにより、パンタグラフ装置3の前方側(かぎ装置22とは反対の側)の振動を回避することは困難である。パンタグラフ装置3の前方側が振動すると、特に前記油圧シリンダ20との連結部となる前記ブラケット14cの部分などに特に大きな応力が加わり、パンタグラフ装置3の寿命を低下させてしまうことがわかった。 Even when the dump truck 2 travels on a rough road surface in the non-trolley mode, this peg device 22 prevents the pantograph device 3 from being vibrated or greatly shaken to break or deform to some extent. Can do. However, even if the rear portion of the upper arm 16 is fixed to the base frame 12 by the key device 22, vibration on the front side of the pantograph device 3 (the side opposite to the key device 22) is avoided due to rough road surface unevenness. It is difficult to do. It has been found that when the front side of the pantograph device 3 vibrates, particularly a large stress is applied to the portion of the bracket 14c that becomes a connecting portion with the hydraulic cylinder 20 and the life of the pantograph device 3 is reduced.
 そこで、本実施例では、図4、図5に示すように、前記ベースフレーム12の前部中央付近に、前記下アーム14の下面を支持するために、ゴムなどの弾性材で構成された緩衝材23が設置されている。この緩衝材23は、前記下アーム14における前記揺動支持軸13と前記連結軸15との間の中間部付近に当接して、下アーム14に作用する振動を吸収或いは抑制するように作用する。即ち、トロリー式ダンプトラックが、パンタグラフ装置3を折り畳み、その一端側に設けた前記パイプ16iを前記かぎ装置22のカギリンク22bで前記受け部22eに押え付けていくと、前記下アーム14の中央部付近が前記緩衝材23に当り、この緩衝材23は前記下アーム14を下から弾性的に押圧するように作用する。 Therefore, in this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, a buffer made of an elastic material such as rubber for supporting the lower surface of the lower arm 14 near the front center of the base frame 12. A material 23 is installed. The buffer material 23 is in contact with the vicinity of an intermediate portion between the swing support shaft 13 and the connecting shaft 15 in the lower arm 14 and acts to absorb or suppress vibrations acting on the lower arm 14. . That is, when the trolley type dump truck folds the pantograph device 3 and presses the pipe 16i provided at one end thereof against the receiving portion 22e by the key link 22b of the key device 22, the center of the lower arm 14 Near the portion hits the cushioning material 23, and the cushioning material 23 acts to elastically press the lower arm 14 from below.
 従って、パンタグラフ装置3は前記かぎ装置22と緩衝材23により弾性的に強固に支持することができる。この結果、トロリー式ダンプトラックが凹凸の激しい道路を走行するような場合でも、パンタグラフ装置3が振動するのを吸収或いは抑制できるから、前記油圧シリンダ20との連結部となる前記ブラケット14cの部分などに大きな応力が加わるのを抑制できる。従って、本実施例によれば、パンタグラフ装置3に過大な補強を加えることなく、簡単な構成でパンタグラフ装置3の寿命を大幅に延長することのできるトロリー式トラック用パンタグラフ装置を得ることができる。 Therefore, the pantograph device 3 can be elastically and firmly supported by the key device 22 and the buffer material 23. As a result, even when the trolley type dump truck travels on a road with severe irregularities, the vibration of the pantograph device 3 can be absorbed or suppressed, so the portion of the bracket 14c that becomes the connecting portion with the hydraulic cylinder 20, etc. It is possible to suppress large stress from being applied to the surface. Therefore, according to the present embodiment, it is possible to obtain a trolley-type truck pantograph device that can significantly extend the life of the pantograph device 3 with a simple configuration without adding excessive reinforcement to the pantograph device 3.
 図6は、図4及び図5における前記緩衝材23の部分付近を拡大して示す正面図である。緩衝材23は天然ゴムなどで製作され、その形状は円柱或いは円錐台形状にすることが好ましいが、緩衝材23の形状は前記下アーム14の下面を弾性的に支持してパンタグラフの振動を抑制できるものであればどのような形状であっても良い。24は前記緩衝材23を取り付けるための門形形状の取付台で、この取付台24は、パンタグラフ装置3の前記ベースフレーム12の前部中央付近に溶接或いはボルトなどで取付けられた取付板25に取付けられている。なお、この取付台24も前記取付板25に溶接やボルトなどで取り付けられている。26は前記緩衝材23の高さ調整をするためのシムで、前記緩衝材23は前記取付台24に前記シム26を介してボルト27で取り付けられている。 FIG. 6 is an enlarged front view showing the vicinity of the cushioning material 23 in FIGS. 4 and 5. The cushioning material 23 is made of natural rubber or the like, and the shape is preferably a cylinder or a truncated cone, but the cushioning material 23 elastically supports the lower surface of the lower arm 14 to suppress the vibration of the pantograph. Any shape is possible as long as it is possible. Reference numeral 24 denotes a gate-shaped mounting base for mounting the cushioning material 23, and this mounting base 24 is attached to a mounting plate 25 attached by welding or bolts near the front center of the base frame 12 of the pantograph device 3. Installed. The mounting base 24 is also attached to the mounting plate 25 by welding or bolts. Reference numeral 26 denotes a shim for adjusting the height of the cushioning material 23, and the cushioning material 23 is attached to the mounting base 24 with the bolt 27 via the shim 26.
 図7は図4及び図5における前記ベースフレーム12を示す平面図、図8は図7に示すベースフレーム12の側面図である。図7に示すように、前記ベースフレーム12は、前フレーム12cと、後フレーム12dと、これら前後のフレーム12c,12dを接続する2本の縦フレーム12eなどから構成されている。前記前フレーム12cの前部中央付近には、前記取付板25及び取付台24を介して緩衝材23が取り付けられている。 7 is a plan view showing the base frame 12 in FIGS. 4 and 5, and FIG. 8 is a side view of the base frame 12 shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 7, the base frame 12 includes a front frame 12c, a rear frame 12d, and two vertical frames 12e connecting the front and rear frames 12c and 12d. A cushioning material 23 is attached to the vicinity of the front center of the front frame 12c via the mounting plate 25 and the mounting base 24.
 前記後フレーム12dの中央には、前記かぎ装置22の台部22dを設置するための設置台28が溶接などで取り付けられており、この設置台28に対応する部分の前記後フレーム12dの後側面にはかぎ装置22の油圧シリンダの基端を取り付けるための前記ブラケット22cが溶接などで取り付けられている。なお、12fは、パンタグラフ装置3のベースフレーム12を、パンタグラフサポート4の架台5にボルトなどで取り付けるための取付ブラケットである。 In the center of the rear frame 12d, an installation base 28 for installing the base portion 22d of the key device 22 is attached by welding or the like, and a rear side surface of the rear frame 12d corresponding to the installation base 28 is provided. The bracket 22c for attaching the proximal end of the hydraulic cylinder of the key device 22 is attached by welding or the like. Reference numeral 12f denotes an attachment bracket for attaching the base frame 12 of the pantograph device 3 to the mount 5 of the pantograph support 4 with a bolt or the like.
 図7及び図8に示す29は、前記パンタグラフ装置3の折り畳まれた状態となったときに、前記集電舟6(図4、図5参照)を支える舟受けである。この舟受け29は、前記ベースフレーム12の後フレーム12dに、前記かぎ装置22を挟んで前記集電舟6の長手方向に2か所設けられ、前記集電舟6の下面の両側を支えることができるようになっている。 
 なお、前述した図4及び図5では、上記舟受け29については省略して図示している。
Reference numeral 29 shown in FIGS. 7 and 8 denotes a boat receiver that supports the current collecting boat 6 (see FIGS. 4 and 5) when the pantograph device 3 is folded. Two boat receivers 29 are provided on the rear frame 12d of the base frame 12 in the longitudinal direction of the current collecting boat 6 with the key device 22 interposed therebetween, and support both sides of the lower surface of the current collecting boat 6. Can be done.
4 and 5 described above, the boat receiver 29 is not shown.
 図9は図4~図8に示す緩衝材23の他の例を拡大して示す正面図で、前述した図6に示す緩衝材23とは異なる形状としたものである。即ち、図6に示す緩衝材23は円柱或いは円錐台形状にして、パンタグラフ装置3の下アーム14の下面を押圧して支持するものである。これに対し、図9に示す緩衝材30は、円錐台形状に構成されており、この円錐台形状の緩衝材30を、中央が凹溝部31aとなったガイド31の中央底部に設置している。そして、このガイド31の前記凹溝部31aに前記パンタグラフ装置3の下アーム14が嵌り込むように構成されており、前記ガイド31の凹溝部31a底部に設けた前記緩衝材30で前記下アーム14の下面を押圧して弾性的に支持するように構成している。また、前記ガイド31の側部内側31bで、前記下アーム14が左右方向に振動するのを規制するように構成している。 FIG. 9 is an enlarged front view showing another example of the cushioning material 23 shown in FIGS. 4 to 8, which has a shape different from that of the cushioning material 23 shown in FIG. That is, the cushioning material 23 shown in FIG. 6 has a cylindrical shape or a truncated cone shape, and supports the lower surface of the lower arm 14 of the pantograph device 3 by pressing it. On the other hand, the cushioning material 30 shown in FIG. 9 is configured in a truncated cone shape, and this truncated cone-shaped cushioning material 30 is installed at the center bottom of the guide 31 whose center is a concave groove portion 31a. . The lower arm 14 of the pantograph device 3 is configured to fit into the concave groove portion 31 a of the guide 31, and the cushioning material 30 provided at the bottom of the concave groove portion 31 a of the guide 31 is used to The lower surface is pressed and elastically supported. Further, the side arm 31b of the guide 31 is configured to restrict the vibration of the lower arm 14 in the left-right direction.
 従って、この図9に示す例では、前記下アーム14の下面を弾性的に支持するだけでなく、左右方向の変位も規制できる。従って、この図9に示す例では、パンタグラフ装置3の上下方向の振動を減衰させるのみならず、左右方向の振動も抑制することができる。
  これにより、パンタグラフ装置3に過大な補強を加えることなく、簡単な構成でパンタグラフ装置3の振動をより確実に抑えることができ、寿命を大幅に延長することのできるトロリー式トラック用パンタグラフ装置を得ることができる。
Therefore, in the example shown in FIG. 9, not only the lower surface of the lower arm 14 is elastically supported, but also the displacement in the left-right direction can be restricted. Therefore, in the example shown in FIG. 9, not only the vertical vibration of the pantograph device 3 is attenuated, but also the horizontal vibration can be suppressed.
Thereby, without adding excessive reinforcement to the pantograph device 3, it is possible to more reliably suppress the vibration of the pantograph device 3 with a simple configuration, and to obtain a trolley-type pantograph device for a truck that can greatly extend the life. be able to.
 以上述べたように、本実施例のトロリー式トラック用パンタグラフ装置によれば、ベースフレームと下アームの間に設置され、パンタグラフ装置を折り畳んだ状態のときに前記下アームを弾性支持して、パンタグラフ装置の振動を抑制するように作用する緩衝材を備えているので、パンタグラフ装置の振動を抑制することができる。特に、下アームと油圧シリンダ(アクチュエータ)との連結部に作用する衝撃力を大幅に緩和することができるので、パンタグラフ装置の寿命を大幅に延長することができる。また、本実施例によれば、過大な補強も不要であるから、パンタグラフ装置の質量を低減でき、取り扱いが容易で且つ安価に製作することができる効果も得られる。 As described above, according to the trolley type truck pantograph device of the present embodiment, the pantograph is installed between the base frame and the lower arm and elastically supports the lower arm when the pantograph device is folded. Since the shock absorbing material acting to suppress the vibration of the device is provided, the vibration of the pantograph device can be suppressed. In particular, since the impact force acting on the connecting portion between the lower arm and the hydraulic cylinder (actuator) can be greatly reduced, the life of the pantograph device can be greatly extended. In addition, according to the present embodiment, since excessive reinforcement is not necessary, the mass of the pantograph device can be reduced, and the effects of being easy to handle and inexpensive to manufacture can be obtained.
 なお、本発明は上述した実施例に限定されるものではなく、様々な変形例が含まれる。例えば、前記下アーム14を起伏させるアクチュエータを油圧シリンダ20で構成したが、油圧シリンダに限定されるものではなく、下アームを起伏できるアクチュエータであれば他の方式のアクチュエータでも良い。また、上記した実施例は本発明を分かりやすく説明するために詳細に説明したものであり、必ずしも説明した全ての構成を備えるものに限定されるものではない。 In addition, this invention is not limited to the Example mentioned above, Various modifications are included. For example, although the actuator for raising and lowering the lower arm 14 is configured by the hydraulic cylinder 20, the actuator is not limited to the hydraulic cylinder, and any other type of actuator may be used as long as it can raise and lower the lower arm. The above-described embodiments have been described in detail for easy understanding of the present invention, and are not necessarily limited to those having all the configurations described.
1:架線、2:ダンプトラック、3:パンタグラフ装置、
4:パンタグラフサポート、5:架台、
6:集電舟、6a:舟支え、6b:舟支え棒、6c:連結軸、6d:舟、6e:摺り板、
7:キャブ、8:デッキ、9,9´:ステップ、10:手摺り、
11:パンタグラフ繋ぎ板、
12:ベースフレーム(台枠)、12a,12b:ブラケット、
12c:前フレーム、12d:後フレーム、12e:縦フレーム、
12f:取付ブラケット、
13:揺動支持軸、14:下アーム(下枠)、14a:基端部、14b:先端部、
14c:ブラケット、15:連結軸、
16:上アーム(上枠)、16a:基端部、16b:先端部、16c:腕部、
16d:ばね受け棒、16e:ばね受けブラケット、16f:ダンパ用のブラケット、
16g:ダンパ係止部、16h:ブラケット、16i:パンタグラフ固定用のパイプ、
17:下釣合棒、17a:基端部、17b:先端部、18:上釣合棒、
19:平行リンク受け、19a:上アーム受け部、
20:油圧シリンダ(アクチュエータ)、21:ばね、
22:かぎ装置、22a:油圧シリンダ、22b:カギリンク、22c:ブラケット、
22d:台部、22e:V字形の受け部、
23:緩衝材、24:取付台、25:取付板、26:シム、27:ボルト、
28:設置台、29:舟受け、
30:緩衝材、31:ガイド、31a:凹溝部、31b:側部内側。
1: overhead line, 2: dump truck, 3: pantograph device,
4: Pantograph support, 5: Stand,
6: current collector boat, 6a: boat support, 6b: boat support rod, 6c: connecting shaft, 6d: boat, 6e: sliding plate,
7: Cab, 8: Deck, 9, 9 ': Step, 10: Handrail,
11: Pantograph connecting board,
12: Base frame (base frame), 12a, 12b: bracket,
12c: front frame, 12d: rear frame, 12e: vertical frame,
12f: Mounting bracket,
13: swing support shaft, 14: lower arm (lower frame), 14a: base end, 14b: tip
14c: bracket, 15: connecting shaft,
16: upper arm (upper frame), 16a: proximal end portion, 16b: distal end portion, 16c: arm portion,
16d: Spring support bar, 16e: Spring support bracket, 16f: Bracket for damper,
16g: damper locking part, 16h: bracket, 16i: pipe for fixing the pantograph,
17: Lower balancing rod, 17a: Base end portion, 17b: Tip portion, 18: Upper balancing rod,
19: Parallel link receiver, 19a: Upper arm receiver,
20: Hydraulic cylinder (actuator), 21: Spring,
22: Key device, 22a: Hydraulic cylinder, 22b: Key link, 22c: Bracket,
22d: base part, 22e: V-shaped receiving part,
23: cushioning material, 24: mounting base, 25: mounting plate, 26: shim, 27: bolt,
28: Installation stand, 29: Boat receiver,
30: cushioning material, 31: guide, 31a: groove portion, 31b: inside of side portion.

Claims (5)

  1.  トラックに搭載されたパンタグラフ装置を備え、架線から得た電力で走行するトロリーモードと、架線から電力を得ないで走行する非トロリーモードの何れでも走行可能なトロリー式トラック用のパンタグラフ装置において、
     前記パンタグラフ装置は、
     ベースフレームと、
     このベースフレームに揺動支持軸を介して揺動自在に取り付けられた下アームと、
     この下アームの先端部側に連結軸を介して揺動自在に取り付けられた上アームと、
     この上アームの先端部側に支持され前記架線から電気を集電するための集電舟と、
     前記ベースフレームに取り付けられ、前記下アームを起伏させるためのアクチュエータと、
     前記ベースフレームと前記下アームの間に設置され、前記パンタグラフ装置を折り畳んだ状態のときに前記下アームを支持して、パンタグラフ装置の振動を抑制するように作用する緩衝材と
     を備えることを特徴とするトロリー式トラック用パンタグラフ装置。
    In a pantograph device for a trolley-type truck that is equipped with a pantograph device mounted on a truck and can travel in either a trolley mode that travels with electric power obtained from an overhead line or a non-trolley mode that travels without obtaining electric power from an overhead line,
    The pantograph device
    A base frame,
    A lower arm that is swingably attached to the base frame via a swing support shaft;
    An upper arm swingably attached to the tip of the lower arm via a connecting shaft;
    A current collector boat for collecting electricity from the overhead wire supported on the tip of the upper arm;
    An actuator attached to the base frame for raising and lowering the lower arm;
    A cushioning material installed between the base frame and the lower arm, and supporting the lower arm when the pantograph device is folded, and acting to suppress vibration of the pantograph device. Pantograph device for trolley trucks.
  2.  請求項1に記載のトロリー式トラック用パンタグラフ装置において、前記下アームにおける基端部側を支持する前記揺動支持軸と、先端部側の前記連結軸との間の中間部付近の前記下アームを支持の下面に当接するように、前記緩衝材が前記ベースフレームに設置されていることを特徴とするトロリー式トラック用パンタグラフ装置。 2. The pantograph device for a trolley type truck according to claim 1, wherein the lower arm in the vicinity of an intermediate portion between the swing support shaft that supports the base end side of the lower arm and the connecting shaft on the tip end side. The trolley type truck pantograph device is characterized in that the cushioning material is installed on the base frame so as to contact the lower surface of the support.
  3.  請求項1に記載のトロリー式トラック用パンタグラフ装置において、前記パンタグラフ装置の折り畳み時に、前記上アームの端部を前記ベースフレームに固定するためのかぎ装置を、前記ベースフレームに備えていることを特徴とするトロリー式トラック用パンタグラフ装置。 2. The pantograph device for a trolley truck according to claim 1, wherein the base frame includes a key device for fixing an end of the upper arm to the base frame when the pantograph device is folded. Pantograph device for trolley trucks.
  4.  請求項1に記載のトロリー式トラック用パンタグラフ装置において、前記パンタグラフ装置の折り畳み時に、前記下アームの下面に当接して、該下アームを下側から弾性的に押圧するように、前記緩衝材が前記ベースフレームに設置されていることを特徴とするトロリー式トラック用パンタグラフ装置。 The trolley type truck pantograph device according to claim 1, wherein when the pantograph device is folded, the cushioning material is in contact with the lower surface of the lower arm and elastically presses the lower arm from below. A trolley-type truck pantograph device installed on the base frame.
  5.  請求項1に記載のトロリー式トラック用パンタグラフ装置において、前記緩衝材は、凹溝を有する凹形状に構成されており、前記パンタグラフ装置の折り畳み時には、前記凹溝に前記パンタグラフ装置の下アームが嵌り込むように構成し、前記凹溝の底部で前記下アームの下面を弾性的に支持し、且つ前記凹溝の側部で前記下アームの側面を弾性的に支持
    するように構成していることを特徴とするトロリー式トラック用パンタグラフ装置。
    2. The pantograph device for a trolley type truck according to claim 1, wherein the cushioning material is configured in a concave shape having a concave groove, and a lower arm of the pantograph device is fitted into the concave groove when the pantograph device is folded. And configured to elastically support the lower surface of the lower arm at the bottom of the groove and elastically support the side surface of the lower arm at the side of the groove. A pantograph device for trolley trucks.
PCT/JP2013/081157 2013-11-19 2013-11-19 Trolley truck pantograph device WO2015075773A1 (en)

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US9550424B2 (en) 2016-02-04 2017-01-24 Caterpillar Inc. Mounting structure for supporting pantograph in machine
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US9550424B2 (en) 2016-02-04 2017-01-24 Caterpillar Inc. Mounting structure for supporting pantograph in machine
WO2019058757A1 (en) * 2017-09-19 2019-03-28 日立建機株式会社 Elecrrically powered vehicle
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CN113650502A (en) * 2021-08-18 2021-11-16 北方瑞能(内蒙古)集团有限公司 Self-adaptive stable contact power taking device of hybrid power dump truck
WO2024020283A1 (en) * 2022-07-21 2024-01-25 Caterpillar Inc. Pantograph assembly with force dampeners

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