WO2005058925A1 - New process for preparing diisopropyl ((1-((2-amino-6-halo-9h-purin-9-yl)methyl)cyclopropyl)oxy)methylphosphonate - Google Patents
New process for preparing diisopropyl ((1-((2-amino-6-halo-9h-purin-9-yl)methyl)cyclopropyl)oxy)methylphosphonate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005058925A1 WO2005058925A1 PCT/KR2004/003257 KR2004003257W WO2005058925A1 WO 2005058925 A1 WO2005058925 A1 WO 2005058925A1 KR 2004003257 W KR2004003257 W KR 2004003257W WO 2005058925 A1 WO2005058925 A1 WO 2005058925A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- formula
- compound
- amino
- new process
- purin
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- ZFFMLCVRJBZUDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylbutane Chemical group CC(C)C(C)C ZFFMLCVRJBZUDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 3
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 title description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 title description 2
- YACKEPLHDIMKIO-UHFFFAOYSA-L methylphosphonate(2-) Chemical compound CP([O-])([O-])=O YACKEPLHDIMKIO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 title 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L caesium carbonate Chemical compound [Cs+].[Cs+].[O-]C([O-])=O FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910000024 caesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000002346 iodo group Chemical group I* 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 208000002672 hepatitis B Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003443 antiviral agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002777 nucleoside Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000003833 nucleoside derivatives Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- -1 AZT Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Purine Natural products N1=CNC2=NC=NC2=C1 KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 2
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 2
- YACKEPLHDIMKIO-UHFFFAOYSA-M methylphosphonate(1-) Chemical compound CP(O)([O-])=O YACKEPLHDIMKIO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003212 purines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- CQYPNVKLVHHOSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-iodo-7h-purin-2-amine Chemical compound NC1=NC(I)=C2NC=NC2=N1 CQYPNVKLVHHOSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- XIPUIGPNIDKXJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N [CH]1CC1 Chemical compound [CH]1CC1 XIPUIGPNIDKXJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001093 anti-cancer Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000840 anti-viral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WCYWZMWISLQXQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl Chemical class [CH3] WCYWZMWISLQXQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000561 purinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=C2N=CNC2=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic System
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/547—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
- C07F9/6561—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom containing systems of two or more relevant hetero rings condensed among themselves or condensed with a common carbocyclic ring or ring system, with or without other non-condensed hetero rings
- C07F9/65616—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom containing systems of two or more relevant hetero rings condensed among themselves or condensed with a common carbocyclic ring or ring system, with or without other non-condensed hetero rings containing the ring system having three or more than three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members, e.g. purine or analogs
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic System
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/547—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
- C07F9/6561—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom containing systems of two or more relevant hetero rings condensed among themselves or condensed with a common carbocyclic ring or ring system, with or without other non-condensed hetero rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/66—Phosphorus compounds
- A61K31/675—Phosphorus compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. pyridoxal phosphate
Definitions
- the compound of formula (2) is a stock medicine substance which is devebped as new therapeutic agent for hepatitis B (Korean Patent Application No. KR2002-0003051, WO 02/057288) and is the most important intermediate for preparation of the compound of formula (2).
- Purine derivative such as formula (2) has anticancer and antiviral activity, and 10 or more kinds of compounds including AZT, 3TC, ACN, etc. are on the market.
- selectivity between two nitrogens of imidazole ring is always present in introducing purine radical, there have been a number of studies to solve this problem (Tetrahedron, 199ft 46, 6903; Helv. Chim. Acta, 1989, 72, 1495; J. Org. Chem., 1995, 60, 2902; EP 0967213).
- R and R are as defined above,
- R and R are as defined above,
- R and R are as defined above,
- the present inventors have performed extensive studies to obtain the compound cf formula (1) in high yield. As a result, the inventors have found out that selectivity to the objective compound of formula (1) and stability of the compound of formula (3) are improved and formation of by-products is reduced by using weak base, cesium carbonate, as base.
- the present invention relates to a process for preparing the compound cf formula (1), salt, hydrate, or solvate thereof by reacting the compound of formula (3) with 2-amino-6-habpurine of the following formula (7) in the presence of cesium carbonate as base.
- X represents habgen, for example fluoro, chbro, bromo, or iodo.
- selectivity to the compound cf formula (1) and stability cf starting material, the compound cf formula (3) can be improved by using cesium carbonate as base, and formation cf by-productes cf formula (6) having two purine structures can be reduced by controlling the amount cf base.
- the process can be carried out under mild conditions by using weak base, cesium carbonate, and thus formation of by-products cf formula (6) can be further reduced. Therefore, selectivity, stability cf the compound cf formula (3), and formantion cf by-products caused by overreaction which are disadvantages cf the prior process can be overcome by the present invention.
- a suspension of 2-amino-6-habpurine compound of formula (7) in DMF is treated with cesium carbonate and mesylate compound of formula (3) to give the compound of formula (1).
- the compound of formula (7) is used in an amount of 1.1 to 2.0 equivalents, preferably 1.3 to 1.7 equivalents based on the compound of formula (3).
- 2-amino-6-iodopurine compound can be preferably used. It is more preferred to use the compound substituted by relatively large iodo in 6-position to reduce the production rate of N-7 isomer due to steric hindrance.
- DMF which is used to prepare the suspension is used in an amount of 2.8 to 12.3 g, preferably 2.8 to 6.5 g per g, of the compound of formula (3).
- Cesium carbonate is used in an amount of not more than 3.0 equivalents, preferably 1.1 to 2.2 equivalents, particulary preferably 1.2 to 1.7 equivalents, based on the compound of formula (3).
- cesium carbonate is used in an amount of more than 3.0 equivalents, by-products of formula (6) having two purines are formed.
- the reaction solution is stirred at room temperature for 20 minutes, and 1.0 equivalent of the compound of formula (3) is added dropwise to the solution.
- the solution is further reacted at room temperature for about 10 to 24 hours, and then the reaction mixture is quenched with water.
- the selectivity ratio of the objective compound of formula (1) to N-7 isomer, the compound of formula (5), is 6:1 to 9:1.
- the selectivity can be increased to 25:1 by washing the organic layer with diluted sulfuric acid.
- the objective compound of formula (1) can be obtained in pure form by recrys- tallization with ether.
- decomposition tendency of mesybxy of the compound of formula (3) may be different, depending upon base strength to be used.
- weak base such as cesium carbonate
- the decomposition of the compound of formula (3) can be reduced, compared with strong base such as sodium hydride (monitored by HPLC analysis). Therefore, it is considered that stability of the starting material, the compound of formula (3), can be improved by using weak base, cesium carbonate, according to the present invention.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020030093942A KR20050062940A (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2003-12-19 | New process for preparing diisopropyl ((1-((2-amino-6-halo-9h-purin-9-yl)methyl)cyclopropyl)oxy)-methylphosphonate |
KR10-2003-0093942 | 2003-12-19 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2005058925A1 true WO2005058925A1 (en) | 2005-06-30 |
Family
ID=36603117
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/KR2004/003257 WO2005058925A1 (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2004-12-10 | New process for preparing diisopropyl ((1-((2-amino-6-halo-9h-purin-9-yl)methyl)cyclopropyl)oxy)methylphosphonate |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
KR (1) | KR20050062940A (en) |
AR (1) | AR046948A1 (en) |
TW (1) | TW200526225A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2005058925A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8093229B2 (en) | 2005-03-30 | 2012-01-10 | Conforma Therapeutics Corporation | Alkynyl pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidines and related analogs as HSP90-inhibitors |
US8710047B2 (en) | 2008-05-29 | 2014-04-29 | Albany Molecular Research, Inc. | 5-HT3 receptor modulators, methods of making, and use thereof |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5302585A (en) * | 1990-04-20 | 1994-04-12 | Institute Of Organic Chemistry And Biochemistry Of The Academy Of Sciences Of The Czech Republic | Use of chiral 2-(phosphonomethoxy)propyl guanines as antiviral agents |
US5977089A (en) * | 1996-07-26 | 1999-11-02 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Antiviral phosphonomethoxy nucleotide analogs having increased oral bioavailability |
EP0967213A1 (en) * | 1998-06-23 | 1999-12-29 | SUMIKA FINE CHEMICALS Co., Ltd. | Process for preparing tetraalkylammonium salt of 6-halogenopurine derivative |
WO2002057288A1 (en) * | 2001-01-19 | 2002-07-25 | Lg Life Sciences Ltd. | Novel acyclic nucleoside phosphonate derivatives, salts thereof and process for the preparation of the same |
-
2003
- 2003-12-19 KR KR1020030093942A patent/KR20050062940A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2004
- 2004-12-10 WO PCT/KR2004/003257 patent/WO2005058925A1/en active Application Filing
- 2004-12-10 TW TW93138308A patent/TW200526225A/en unknown
- 2004-12-17 AR ARP040104723A patent/AR046948A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5302585A (en) * | 1990-04-20 | 1994-04-12 | Institute Of Organic Chemistry And Biochemistry Of The Academy Of Sciences Of The Czech Republic | Use of chiral 2-(phosphonomethoxy)propyl guanines as antiviral agents |
US5977089A (en) * | 1996-07-26 | 1999-11-02 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Antiviral phosphonomethoxy nucleotide analogs having increased oral bioavailability |
EP0967213A1 (en) * | 1998-06-23 | 1999-12-29 | SUMIKA FINE CHEMICALS Co., Ltd. | Process for preparing tetraalkylammonium salt of 6-halogenopurine derivative |
WO2002057288A1 (en) * | 2001-01-19 | 2002-07-25 | Lg Life Sciences Ltd. | Novel acyclic nucleoside phosphonate derivatives, salts thereof and process for the preparation of the same |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8093229B2 (en) | 2005-03-30 | 2012-01-10 | Conforma Therapeutics Corporation | Alkynyl pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidines and related analogs as HSP90-inhibitors |
US8710047B2 (en) | 2008-05-29 | 2014-04-29 | Albany Molecular Research, Inc. | 5-HT3 receptor modulators, methods of making, and use thereof |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20050062940A (en) | 2005-06-28 |
AR046948A1 (en) | 2006-01-04 |
TW200526225A (en) | 2005-08-16 |
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