WO2005058925A1 - New process for preparing diisopropyl ((1-((2-amino-6-halo-9h-purin-9-yl)methyl)cyclopropyl)oxy)methylphosphonate - Google Patents

New process for preparing diisopropyl ((1-((2-amino-6-halo-9h-purin-9-yl)methyl)cyclopropyl)oxy)methylphosphonate Download PDF

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WO2005058925A1
WO2005058925A1 PCT/KR2004/003257 KR2004003257W WO2005058925A1 WO 2005058925 A1 WO2005058925 A1 WO 2005058925A1 KR 2004003257 W KR2004003257 W KR 2004003257W WO 2005058925 A1 WO2005058925 A1 WO 2005058925A1
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formula
compound
amino
new process
purin
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PCT/KR2004/003257
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French (fr)
Inventor
Suk-Kyoon Yoon
Cheol-Min Kim
Ki-Kon Lee
Byung-Ran So
Kun-Hye Nam
Man-Young Yoon
Sang-Chul Choi
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Lg Life Sciences Ltd.
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F9/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic System
    • C07F9/02Phosphorus compounds
    • C07F9/547Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
    • C07F9/6561Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom containing systems of two or more relevant hetero rings condensed among themselves or condensed with a common carbocyclic ring or ring system, with or without other non-condensed hetero rings
    • C07F9/65616Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom containing systems of two or more relevant hetero rings condensed among themselves or condensed with a common carbocyclic ring or ring system, with or without other non-condensed hetero rings containing the ring system having three or more than three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members, e.g. purine or analogs
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F9/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic System
    • C07F9/02Phosphorus compounds
    • C07F9/547Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
    • C07F9/6561Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom containing systems of two or more relevant hetero rings condensed among themselves or condensed with a common carbocyclic ring or ring system, with or without other non-condensed hetero rings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/66Phosphorus compounds
    • A61K31/675Phosphorus compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. pyridoxal phosphate

Definitions

  • the compound of formula (2) is a stock medicine substance which is devebped as new therapeutic agent for hepatitis B (Korean Patent Application No. KR2002-0003051, WO 02/057288) and is the most important intermediate for preparation of the compound of formula (2).
  • Purine derivative such as formula (2) has anticancer and antiviral activity, and 10 or more kinds of compounds including AZT, 3TC, ACN, etc. are on the market.
  • selectivity between two nitrogens of imidazole ring is always present in introducing purine radical, there have been a number of studies to solve this problem (Tetrahedron, 199ft 46, 6903; Helv. Chim. Acta, 1989, 72, 1495; J. Org. Chem., 1995, 60, 2902; EP 0967213).
  • R and R are as defined above,
  • R and R are as defined above,
  • R and R are as defined above,
  • the present inventors have performed extensive studies to obtain the compound cf formula (1) in high yield. As a result, the inventors have found out that selectivity to the objective compound of formula (1) and stability of the compound of formula (3) are improved and formation of by-products is reduced by using weak base, cesium carbonate, as base.
  • the present invention relates to a process for preparing the compound cf formula (1), salt, hydrate, or solvate thereof by reacting the compound of formula (3) with 2-amino-6-habpurine of the following formula (7) in the presence of cesium carbonate as base.
  • X represents habgen, for example fluoro, chbro, bromo, or iodo.
  • selectivity to the compound cf formula (1) and stability cf starting material, the compound cf formula (3) can be improved by using cesium carbonate as base, and formation cf by-productes cf formula (6) having two purine structures can be reduced by controlling the amount cf base.
  • the process can be carried out under mild conditions by using weak base, cesium carbonate, and thus formation of by-products cf formula (6) can be further reduced. Therefore, selectivity, stability cf the compound cf formula (3), and formantion cf by-products caused by overreaction which are disadvantages cf the prior process can be overcome by the present invention.
  • a suspension of 2-amino-6-habpurine compound of formula (7) in DMF is treated with cesium carbonate and mesylate compound of formula (3) to give the compound of formula (1).
  • the compound of formula (7) is used in an amount of 1.1 to 2.0 equivalents, preferably 1.3 to 1.7 equivalents based on the compound of formula (3).
  • 2-amino-6-iodopurine compound can be preferably used. It is more preferred to use the compound substituted by relatively large iodo in 6-position to reduce the production rate of N-7 isomer due to steric hindrance.
  • DMF which is used to prepare the suspension is used in an amount of 2.8 to 12.3 g, preferably 2.8 to 6.5 g per g, of the compound of formula (3).
  • Cesium carbonate is used in an amount of not more than 3.0 equivalents, preferably 1.1 to 2.2 equivalents, particulary preferably 1.2 to 1.7 equivalents, based on the compound of formula (3).
  • cesium carbonate is used in an amount of more than 3.0 equivalents, by-products of formula (6) having two purines are formed.
  • the reaction solution is stirred at room temperature for 20 minutes, and 1.0 equivalent of the compound of formula (3) is added dropwise to the solution.
  • the solution is further reacted at room temperature for about 10 to 24 hours, and then the reaction mixture is quenched with water.
  • the selectivity ratio of the objective compound of formula (1) to N-7 isomer, the compound of formula (5), is 6:1 to 9:1.
  • the selectivity can be increased to 25:1 by washing the organic layer with diluted sulfuric acid.
  • the objective compound of formula (1) can be obtained in pure form by recrys- tallization with ether.
  • decomposition tendency of mesybxy of the compound of formula (3) may be different, depending upon base strength to be used.
  • weak base such as cesium carbonate
  • the decomposition of the compound of formula (3) can be reduced, compared with strong base such as sodium hydride (monitored by HPLC analysis). Therefore, it is considered that stability of the starting material, the compound of formula (3), can be improved by using weak base, cesium carbonate, according to the present invention.

Abstract

The present invention relates to a new process for preparing the compound of formula (1) which is important intermediate for preparation of nucleoside analog of the compound of formula (2) effective as antiviral agent, in particular hepatitis B viral agent.

Description

Description NEW PROCESS FOR PREPARING DIISOPROPYL ((l-((2-AMINO-6-HALO-9H-PURIN-9-YL)METHYL)CYCLOPRO PYL)OXY)METHYLPHOSPHONATE [i] [2] TECHiNICAL FIELD [3] [4] The present invention relates to a new process for preparing the ccmpcund of the following formula (1) [5]
Figure imgf000002_0001
[6] [7] in which [8] X represents halogen, for example fluoro, chbro, brcmo, or iodo, and [9] R and R" are same or different and each represents straight-chain or branched C -C -alkyl, '
[10] [11] which is important intermediate for preparation of nucleoside analog of the ccmpcund of the following formula (2) [12]
Figure imgf000002_0002
[13]
[14] effective as antiviral agent, in particular hepatitis B viral agent. [15]
[16] BACKGROUND ART
[17]
[18] The compound of formula (2) is a stock medicine substance which is devebped as new therapeutic agent for hepatitis B (Korean Patent Application No. KR2002-0003051, WO 02/057288) and is the most important intermediate for preparation of the compound of formula (2). Purine derivative such as formula (2) has anticancer and antiviral activity, and 10 or more kinds of compounds including AZT, 3TC, ACN, etc. are on the market. However, since selectivity between two nitrogens of imidazole ring is always present in introducing purine radical, there have been a number of studies to solve this problem (Tetrahedron, 199ft 46, 6903; Helv. Chim. Acta, 1989, 72, 1495; J. Org. Chem., 1995, 60, 2902; EP 0967213).
[19]
[20] A prior process known in Korean Patent Application No. KR2002-0003051 and WO 02/057288 prepares the objective compound of the above formula (1), N-7 isomer, the compound of the following formula (5),
[21]
Figure imgf000003_0001
[22]
[23] in which 1 2
[24] R and R are as defined above,
[25]
[26] and the compound of the following formula (6)
[27]
Figure imgf000003_0002
[28]
[29] in which 1 2
[30] R and R are as defined above,
[31]
[32] which is a reactant of two molecules cf purine, in a ratio of 2.5 : 1 : 1 by reacting { l-[(diisopropo5^phosphoryl)methoxy]cycfopropyl}methylmethane sulfonate of the following formula (3)
[33]
Figure imgf000004_0001
[34]
[35] in which 1 2
[36] R and R are as defined above,
[37]
[38] with 2-amino-6-chforopurine of the following formula (4),
[39]
Figure imgf000004_0002
[40]
[41] in the presence cf sodium hydride as base.
[42]
[43] The above process can be illustrated by the following Reaction Scheme (1).
[44]
[45] Reaction Scheme 1
[46]
Figure imgf000005_0001
[47]
[48] However, the process has a couple of disadvantages such as low selectivity and formation of by-products. Moreover, stability of the compound of formula (3) is limited. Thus, there has been a need to overcome these problems.
[49]
[50] DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION
[51]
[52] The present inventors have performed extensive studies to obtain the compound cf formula (1) in high yield. As a result, the inventors have found out that selectivity to the objective compound of formula (1) and stability of the compound of formula (3) are improved and formation of by-products is reduced by using weak base, cesium carbonate, as base.
[53]
[54] Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a new process for preparing the compound of formula (1) by changing the reaction conditions.
[55]
[56] The present invention relates to a process for preparing the compound cf formula (1), salt, hydrate, or solvate thereof by reacting the compound of formula (3) with 2-amino-6-habpurine of the following formula (7) in the presence of cesium carbonate as base.
[57]
Figure imgf000005_0002
[58] [59] in which
[60] X represents habgen, for example fluoro, chbro, bromo, or iodo.
[61]
[62] When X represents iodo, the process according to the present invention can be illustrated by the following Reaction Scheme (2). [63]
[64] Reaction Scheme 2
[65]
Figure imgf000006_0001
Figure imgf000006_0002
[66]
[67] In the present invention, selectivity to the compound cf formula (1) and stability cf starting material, the compound cf formula (3), can be improved by using cesium carbonate as base, and formation cf by-productes cf formula (6) having two purine structures can be reduced by controlling the amount cf base. In addition, the process can be carried out under mild conditions by using weak base, cesium carbonate, and thus formation of by-products cf formula (6) can be further reduced. Therefore, selectivity, stability cf the compound cf formula (3), and formantion cf by-products caused by overreaction which are disadvantages cf the prior process can be overcome by the present invention.
[68]
[69] Befow, the present invention is illustrated in more detail.
[70]
[71] BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[72]
[73] A suspension of 2-amino-6-habpurine compound of formula (7) in DMF is treated with cesium carbonate and mesylate compound of formula (3) to give the compound of formula (1). The compound of formula (7) is used in an amount of 1.1 to 2.0 equivalents, preferably 1.3 to 1.7 equivalents based on the compound of formula (3). Among the compound of formula (7), 2-amino-6-iodopurine compound can be preferably used. It is more preferred to use the compound substituted by relatively large iodo in 6-position to reduce the production rate of N-7 isomer due to steric hindrance. In addition, DMF which is used to prepare the suspension is used in an amount of 2.8 to 12.3 g, preferably 2.8 to 6.5 g per g, of the compound of formula (3). Cesium carbonate is used in an amount of not more than 3.0 equivalents, preferably 1.1 to 2.2 equivalents, particulary preferably 1.2 to 1.7 equivalents, based on the compound of formula (3). When cesium carbonate is used in an amount of more than 3.0 equivalents, by-products of formula (6) having two purines are formed. The reaction solution is stirred at room temperature for 20 minutes, and 1.0 equivalent of the compound of formula (3) is added dropwise to the solution. The solution is further reacted at room temperature for about 10 to 24 hours, and then the reaction mixture is quenched with water. The selectivity ratio of the objective compound of formula (1) to N-7 isomer, the compound of formula (5), is 6:1 to 9:1. The selectivity can be increased to 25:1 by washing the organic layer with diluted sulfuric acid. Furthermore, the objective compound of formula (1) can be obtained in pure form by recrys- tallization with ether.
[74]
[75] In particular, decomposition tendency of mesybxy of the compound of formula (3) may be different, depending upon base strength to be used. Thus, by using weak base such as cesium carbonate, the decomposition of the compound of formula (3) can be reduced, compared with strong base such as sodium hydride (monitored by HPLC analysis). Therefore, it is considered that stability of the starting material, the compound of formula (3), can be improved by using weak base, cesium carbonate, according to the present invention.
[76]
[77] The compound of formula (1) prepared in the above manner can be subjected to conventional conversion process to give salt, hydrate, or solvate, of the compound of formula (1).
[78]
[79] The following examples are presented to illustrate further the present invention. However, it should be understood that these examples are intended to illustrate the present invention, and cannot limit the technical scope of the present invention .
[80] [81] Example 1
[82] Preparation of diisopropyl ({l-[(2-amino-6-iodo-9H-purin-9-yl)methyl] cyclo-propyl}oxy)methylphosphonate (1)
[83]
[84] 2-Amino-6-iodopurine (9.8 g, 37.5 mmol) was suspended in DMF (30 mH ) at room temperature, cesium carbonate (11.8 g, 37.5 mmol) was added dropwise thereto, and then stirred at room temperature for about 20 minutes. To the mixture was added dropwise { 1 - [(diisopropoxyphosphoryl)methoxy] cycbpropyl } methylmethanesulfonate (10 g, 29.0 mmol), and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for about 19 hours, while it was monitored by HPLC. To the mixtute was added water (90 mil ) to complete the reaction, and the reaction mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (3 x 60 M ). Extracted organic layer was washed with water (90 M ), IN sulfiiric acid (90 M ), and 5% aqueous ammonium chbride solution (90 M ) in turn, and the resulting organic layer was distilled under reduced pressure in vacuo. To the resultant was added ethyl ether (100 mβ ), and then stirred at 0 °C for 15 hours to give the title compound as solid (7.1 g, yield of 48%, purity of 96%).
[85] 1
[86] H NMR (CDC1 ) δ: 0.83~0.88(m, 2H), 1.02~1.05(m, 2H), 1.25(d, J=4.5Hz, 6H), 3 1.30(d, J=4.5Hz, 6H), 3.83(d, J=7.SIz, 2H), 4.20(s, 2H), 4.70(m, 2H), 5.09(s, NH , 2 2H), 8.14(s, 1H) [87] [88] EFFECT OF THE INVENTION
[89]
[90] The selectivity, stability of the compound of formula (3), and formation of byproducts caused by overreaction, which are disadvantages of the prior process, can be improved, and thus the total yield can be increased by using cesium carbonate as base according to the present process.

Claims

Claims
[ 1 ] 1. A process for preparing the compound of the following formula ( 1 ), salt, hydrate, or solvate thereof
Figure imgf000009_0001
in which X represents halogen, and 1 2 R and R are same or different and each represents straight-chain or branched C -C -alkyl, 4
[3] characterized in that the compound of the following formula (3)
Figure imgf000009_0002
in which 1 2 R and R are as defined above,
[5] is reacted with 2-amino-6-habpurine of the following formula (7)
Figure imgf000009_0003
in which X represents halogen,
[7] in the presence of cesium carbonate as base.
[8] 2. The process according to claim 1 wherein X represents iodo.
[9] 3. The process according to claim 1 wherein 2-amino-6-habpurine of formula (7) is empbyed from 1.1 to 2.0 equivalents based on the compound of formula (3). [10] 4. The process according to claim 1 wherein cesium carbonate is empbyed from 1.1 to 2.2 equivalents based on the compound of formula (3).
PCT/KR2004/003257 2003-12-19 2004-12-10 New process for preparing diisopropyl ((1-((2-amino-6-halo-9h-purin-9-yl)methyl)cyclopropyl)oxy)methylphosphonate WO2005058925A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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KR1020030093942A KR20050062940A (en) 2003-12-19 2003-12-19 New process for preparing diisopropyl ((1-((2-amino-6-halo-9h-purin-9-yl)methyl)cyclopropyl)oxy)-methylphosphonate
KR10-2003-0093942 2003-12-19

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8093229B2 (en) 2005-03-30 2012-01-10 Conforma Therapeutics Corporation Alkynyl pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidines and related analogs as HSP90-inhibitors
US8710047B2 (en) 2008-05-29 2014-04-29 Albany Molecular Research, Inc. 5-HT3 receptor modulators, methods of making, and use thereof

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5302585A (en) * 1990-04-20 1994-04-12 Institute Of Organic Chemistry And Biochemistry Of The Academy Of Sciences Of The Czech Republic Use of chiral 2-(phosphonomethoxy)propyl guanines as antiviral agents
US5977089A (en) * 1996-07-26 1999-11-02 Gilead Sciences, Inc. Antiviral phosphonomethoxy nucleotide analogs having increased oral bioavailability
EP0967213A1 (en) * 1998-06-23 1999-12-29 SUMIKA FINE CHEMICALS Co., Ltd. Process for preparing tetraalkylammonium salt of 6-halogenopurine derivative
WO2002057288A1 (en) * 2001-01-19 2002-07-25 Lg Life Sciences Ltd. Novel acyclic nucleoside phosphonate derivatives, salts thereof and process for the preparation of the same

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5302585A (en) * 1990-04-20 1994-04-12 Institute Of Organic Chemistry And Biochemistry Of The Academy Of Sciences Of The Czech Republic Use of chiral 2-(phosphonomethoxy)propyl guanines as antiviral agents
US5977089A (en) * 1996-07-26 1999-11-02 Gilead Sciences, Inc. Antiviral phosphonomethoxy nucleotide analogs having increased oral bioavailability
EP0967213A1 (en) * 1998-06-23 1999-12-29 SUMIKA FINE CHEMICALS Co., Ltd. Process for preparing tetraalkylammonium salt of 6-halogenopurine derivative
WO2002057288A1 (en) * 2001-01-19 2002-07-25 Lg Life Sciences Ltd. Novel acyclic nucleoside phosphonate derivatives, salts thereof and process for the preparation of the same

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8093229B2 (en) 2005-03-30 2012-01-10 Conforma Therapeutics Corporation Alkynyl pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidines and related analogs as HSP90-inhibitors
US8710047B2 (en) 2008-05-29 2014-04-29 Albany Molecular Research, Inc. 5-HT3 receptor modulators, methods of making, and use thereof

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AR046948A1 (en) 2006-01-04
TW200526225A (en) 2005-08-16

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