WO1998050343A2 - (hetero)aryl carboxamide derivatives, process for their preparation and their use in the treatment of cns disorders - Google Patents

(hetero)aryl carboxamide derivatives, process for their preparation and their use in the treatment of cns disorders Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1998050343A2
WO1998050343A2 PCT/EP1998/002266 EP9802266W WO9850343A2 WO 1998050343 A2 WO1998050343 A2 WO 1998050343A2 EP 9802266 W EP9802266 W EP 9802266W WO 9850343 A2 WO9850343 A2 WO 9850343A2
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group
formula
oxygen
hydrogen
nitrogen
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PCT/EP1998/002266
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French (fr)
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WO1998050343A3 (en
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Paul Adrian Wyman
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Smithkline Beecham Plc
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D215/00Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems
    • C07D215/02Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D215/16Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D215/48Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen
    • C07D215/50Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen attached in position 4
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C233/00Carboxylic acid amides
    • C07C233/64Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
    • C07C233/67Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms
    • C07C233/75Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms with the substituted hydrocarbon radical bound to the nitrogen atom of the carboxamide group by a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to novel urea derivatives processes for their preparation, and pharmaceutical compositions containing them.
  • WO 95/15954, WO 95/17398, WO 95/26328 and WO 96/06079 disclose a series of piperazine derivatives which are said to possess 5HT ⁇ rj> receptor antagonist activity. These compounds are alleged to be of use in the treatment of various CNS disorders such as depression.
  • EPA 0533266/7/8 disclose a series of benzanilide derivatives which are said to possess 5-HTipj receptor antagonist activity.
  • the present invention therefore provides a compound of formula (I) or a salt thereof:
  • R a is a group of formula (i)
  • R 1 is hydrogen, halogen, C ⁇ .galkyl, C3_6cycloalkyl, COCi.galkyl, C ⁇ _6 lkoxy, hydroxy, hydroxyCi ⁇ alkyl, hydroxyC ⁇ _6alkoxy, Ci.galkoxyCi.galkoxy, Ci ⁇ alkanoyl, nitro, trifluoromethyl, cyano, SR 9 , SOR 9 , SO R 9 , SO 2 NR 10 R 1 1, CO 2 R 10 , CONR 10 R ⁇ , CO2NR 10 R n , CONR 10 (CH2)cC ⁇ 2R ⁇ , (CH2)cNR 10 R ⁇ , (CH 2 ) C CONR10R1 1, (CH 2 ) c NR 10 COR*l l, (CH 2 )cCO 2 C 1 -.6
  • R 9 , R!0 and R * are independently hydrogen or C galkyl and c is 1 to 4;
  • R2 is hydrogen, halogen, Cj.galkyl, C3_6cycloalkyl, C3_6cycloalkenyl, Ci. ⁇ lko y, C ⁇ _ galkanoyl, aryl, acyloxy, hydroxy, nitro, trifluoromethyl, cyano, CO2R 10 , CONR l 0 Rl !,
  • R 10 and R 1 1 are as defined for R 1 ; a is 1, 2 or 3; or R a is a group of formula (ii)
  • P-2 and P ⁇ are independently phenyl, bicyclic aryl, a 5- to 7- membered heterocyclic ring containing 1 to 3 heteroatoms selected from oxygen, nitrogen and sulphur, or a bicyclic heterocyclic group containing 1 to 3 heteroatoms selected from oxygen, nitrogen or sulphur providing that at least one of P-2 and P ⁇ is a bicyclic aryl or bicyclic heterocyclic group;
  • A is a bond or oxygen, S(O) m where m is 0 to 2, carbonyl, or CH2 or NR4 where R ⁇ is hydrogen or C ⁇ _6alkyl;
  • R! is as defined above for formula (i) or is a 5 to 7-membered heterocyclic ring, containing 1 to 3 heteroatoms selected from oxygen, nitrogen or sulphur, optionally substituted by C ⁇ _6alkyl, halogen or Cj.g alkanoyl;
  • R-2 and R-3 are independently hydrogen, halogen, Cj.galkyl, C3_gcycloalkyl, C3_6cycloalkenyl, C ⁇ .galkoxy, Ci.galkanoyl, aryl, acyloxy, hydroxy, nitro, trifluoromethyl, cyano, CO2R 10 , CONR ⁇ R 1 1, NR ⁇ R* 1 where R 10 and R 1 1 are as defined for R 1 ; and a and b are independently 1, 2 or 3;
  • L is a group of formula
  • V oxygen or sulphur
  • D is nitrogen, carbon or a CH group
  • G is hydrogen or C galkyl, providing that D is nitrogen or a CH group, or G together with R°l forms a group W
  • W is (CR ⁇ R ⁇ 7 )t where t is 2, 3 or 4 and R 1 ⁇ and R1? are independently hydrogen or C ⁇ .
  • B is oxygen, S(O) p where p is 0, 1 or 2, NR ⁇ where R ⁇ is hydrogen or C ⁇ galkyl or B is
  • CR CR where R 7 and R ⁇ are independently hydrogen or
  • R c and R ⁇ are independently hydrogen or C ⁇ . ⁇ alkyl
  • RY is a 5- to 7-membered heterocyclic ring containing 1 to 3 heteroatoms selected from oxygen, nitrogen and sulphur, or RY is a group of formula - NR e R ⁇ in which
  • R e and R-f are independently hydrogen, Cj.galkyl, or aralkyi;
  • Rbl and R°2 are independently hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, Cj.galkyl, trifluoromethyl, C ⁇ alkoxy or aryl, or R°l together with G forms a group W as defined above; and n is 1 to 4.
  • C ⁇ alkyl groups whether alone or as part of another group may be straight chain or branched.
  • acyloxy' is used herein to describe a group -OC(O)C ⁇ _6alkyl.
  • 'aryl' is used herein to describe, unless otherwise stated, a group such as phenyl.
  • 'aralkyi' is used herein to describe, unless otherwise stated, a group such as benzyl.
  • the bicyclic aryl group represented by pi, P-2 and or p which may be partially saturated, is preferably naphthyl.
  • bicyclic heterocyclic rings containing 1 to 3 heteroatoms selected from oxygen, nitrogen and sulphur include quinoline, isoquinoline, indole, benzofuran and benzothiophene rings.
  • the heterocyclic groups can be linked to the remainder of the molecule via a carbon atom or, when present, a suitable nitrogen atom.
  • Examples of 5 to 7 membered heterocyclic rings containing 1 to 3 heteroatoms selected from oxygen, nitrogen and sulphur represented by pi, P-2 and or p3, include thienyl, furyl, pyrrolyl, triazolyl, imidazolyl, oxazolyl, thiazolyl, oxadiazolyl, isothiazolyl, isoxazolyl, thiadiazolyl, pyrimidyl and pyrazinyl, preferably pyridyl.
  • R! is preferably a halogen atom for example, fluorine, chlorine or bromine, and R2 and/or R3 are each preferably hydrogen, halogen for example a chloro group or a C 1. galkyl group for example a methyl group.
  • a and b are each preferably 1 or 2.
  • A is preferably a bond or oxygen.
  • group L, as defined above :- V is preferably oxygen.
  • D is preferably nitrogen and G is preferably a hydrogen atom or together with R°l forms group W, preferably -(CH2)2 _ -
  • R°l and R°2 are preferably hydrogen or a halogen atom for example chlorine or iodine, or a C ⁇ alkoxy group for example methoxy , or R°l together with G forms group W referred to above.
  • R c and R ⁇ are preferably hydrogen.
  • RY is preferably a dialkylamino(e.g. dimethylamino) group, n is preferably 2.
  • the group B-(CR c R ⁇ ) n -Ry has a meta relationship with respect to the group R a L.
  • the group R°2 has a para relationship with respect to the group R a L.
  • Particularly preferred compounds according to the invention include :- N- [3 -(2-dimethylaminoethoxy)-4-iodophenyl]naphth- 1 -ylcarboxamide N- [3 -(2-dimethylaminoethoxy)-4-iodopheny 1] quinolin-4-y lcarboxamide or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
  • Preferred salts of the compounds of formula (I) are pharmaceutically acceptable salts. These include acid addition salts such as hydrochlorides, hydrobromides, phosphates, acetates, fumarates, maleates, tartrates, citrates, oxalates, methanesulphonates and p-toluenesulphonates. Certain compounds of formula (I) are capable of existing in stereoisomeric forms.
  • the invention encompasses all geometric and optical isomers of the compounds of formula (I) and the mixtures thereof including racemates.
  • Compounds of the invention can be prepared using procedures known in the art.
  • the present invention provides a process for the preparation of a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof which comprises coupling a compound of formula (II):
  • R a , R°l, R ⁇ , R C ? RJ, Ry, B and n are as defined in formula (I) and L 1 and L 2 contain the appropriate functional groups which are capable of reacting together to form the L moiety; and optionally thereafter: • removing any protecting groups,
  • L 1 is COL and L2 is NH 2
  • L 1 is NH 2
  • L 2 is COL a in which L a is an appropriate leaving group.
  • one of L ⁇ and L 2 is an activated carboxylic acid derivative such as an acyl chloride or acid anhydride,and the other is an amine group.
  • Activated compounds of formulae(II) and (III) can also be prepared by reaction of the corresponding carboxylic acid with a coupling agent such as dicyclohexylcarbodiimide,carbonyldiimidazole or diphenylphosphorylazide.
  • L*-* or L 2 is a group COL a where L a is halo particularly chloro.
  • Carboxylic acid groups can be protected as esters.
  • Aldehyde or ketone groups can be protected as acetals, ketals, thioacetals or thioketals. Deprotection is achieved using standard conditions.
  • 5HT ⁇ A/IB/ID receptor antagonists, and in particular the compounds of the present invention are expected to be of use in the treatment of CNS disorders such as mood disorders, including depression, seasonal affective disorder and dysthymia; anxiety disorders, including generalised anxiety, panic disorder, agoraphobia, social phobia, obsessive compulsive disorder and post-traumatic stress disorder; memory disorders, including dementia, amnestic disorders and age-associated memory impairment; disorders of eating behaviours, including anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa ;and sleep disorders.
  • CNS disorders such as mood disorders, including depression, seasonal affective disorder and dysthymia; anxiety disorders, including generalised anxiety, panic disorder, agoraphobia, social phobia, obsessive
  • CNS disorders include motor disorders such as Parkinson's disease, dementia in Parkinson's disease, neuroleptic-induced Parkinsonism and tardive dyskinesias, as well as other psychiatric disorders.
  • SHTiA / TB/iE) receptor antagonists, and in particular compounds of the present invention may also be of use in the treatment of endocrine disorders such as hyperprolactinaemia, in the treatment of vasospasm (particularly in the cerebral vasculature) and hypertension, as well as disorders in the gastrointestinal tract where changes in motility and secretion are involved. They may also be of use in the treatment of sexual dysfunction and hypothermia.
  • the present invention also provides a compound of general formula (I) or a physiologically acceptable salt or solvate thereof for use in the treatment of the aforementioned disorders.
  • the invention provides a method of treating the aforementioned disorders which comprises administering an effective amount to a patient in need of such treatment of a compound of general formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof.
  • the invention provides a compound of general formula (I) or a physiologically acceptable salt or solvate thereof for use in the treatment or prophylaxis of depression.
  • the compounds according to the invention may advantageously be used in conjunction with one or more other therapeutic agents, for instance, different antidepressant agents.
  • the present invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition, which comprises a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
  • a pharmaceutical composition of the invention which may be prepared by admixture, suitably at ambient temperature and atmospheric pressure, is usually adapted for oral, parenteral or rectal administration and, as such, may be in the form of tablets, capsules, oral liquid preparations, powders, granules, lozenges, reconstitutable powders, injectable or infusible solutions or suspensions or suppositories. Orally administrable compositions are generally preferred. Tablets and capsules for oral administration may be in unit dose form, and may contain conventional excipients, such as binding agents, fillers, tabletting lubricants, disintegrants and acceptable wetting agents. The tablets may be coated according to methods well known in normal pharmaceutical practice.
  • Oral liquid preparations may be in the form of, for example, aqueous or oily suspension, solutions, emulsions, syrups or elixirs, or may be in the form of a dry product for reconstitution with water or other suitable vehicle before use.
  • Such liquid preparations may contain conventional additives such as suspending agents, emulsifying agents, non-aqueous vehicles (which may include edible oils), preservatives, and, if desired, conventional flavourings or colorants.
  • fluid unit dosage forms are prepared utilising a compound of the invention or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and a sterile vehicle. The compound, depending on the vehicle and concentration used, can be either suspended or dissolved in the vehicle.
  • the compound in preparing solutions, can be dissolved for injection and filter sterilised before filling into a suitable vial or ampoule and sealing.
  • adjuvants such as a local anaesthetic, preservatives and buffering agents are dissolved in the vehicle.
  • the composition can be frozen after filling into the vial and the water removed under vacuum.
  • Parenteral suspensions are prepared in substantially the same manner, except that the compound is suspended in the vehicle instead of being dissolved, and sterilisation cannot be accomplished by filtration.
  • the compound can be sterilised by exposure to ethylene oxide before suspension in a sterile vehicle.
  • a surfactant or wetting agent is included in the composition to facilitate uniform distribution of the compound.
  • the composition may contain from 0.1% to 99% by weight, preferably from 10 to
  • suitable unit doses may be 0.05 to 1000 mg, more suitably 1.0 to 200 mg, and such unit doses may be administered more than once a day, for example two or three a day. Such therapy may extend for a number of weeks or months.

Abstract

Compounds of formula (I), processes for their preparation and their use as CNS agents are disclosed, in which Ra is a group of formula (i), in which P1 is bicyclic aryl, a bicyclic heterocyclic ring containing 1 to 3 heteroatoms selected from oxygen, nitrogen and sulphur; or Ra is a group of formula (ii), wherein P?2 and P3¿ are independently phenyl, bicyclic aryl, a 5- to 7-membered heterocyclic ring containing 1 to 3 heteroatoms selected from oxygen, nitrogen and sulphur, or a bicyclic heterocyclic group containing 1 to 3 heteroatoms selected from oxygen, nitrogen or sulphur providing that at least one of P?2 and P3¿ is a bicyclic aryl or bicyclic heterocyclic group; A is a bond or oxygen, S(O)¿m? where m is 0 to 2, carbonyl, or CH2 or NR?4¿; L is a group of formula -C(=V)-DG - or -DG-C(=V)-; V is oxygen or sulphur; D is nitrogen, carbon or a CH group, G is hydrogen or C¿1-6?alkyl, providing that D is nitrogen or a CH group, or G together with R?b1¿ forms a group W where W is (CR16R17)t or (CR16R17)u-J where u is 0, 1, 2 or 3 and J is oxygen, sulphur, CR?16=CR17, CR16=N, =CR16O, =CR16¿S or =CR16-NR17; B is oxygen, S(O)p where p is 0, 1 or 2, NR6 where R6 is hydrogen or C¿1-6?alkyl or B is CR?7=CR8¿ where R?7 and R8¿ are independently hydrogen or C¿1-6?alkyl; R?c and Rd¿ are independently hydrogen or C¿1-6?alkyl; R?y¿ is a 5- to 7-membered heterocyclic ring containing 1 to 3 heteroatoms selected from oxygen, nitrogen and sulphur, or Ry is a group of formula -NReRf.

Description

(HETERO)ARYL CARBOXAMIDE DERIVATIVES, PROCESS FOR THEIR PREPARATION AND THEIR USE IN THE TREATMENT OF CNS DISORDERS
The present invention relates to novel urea derivatives processes for their preparation, and pharmaceutical compositions containing them.
5 WO 95/15954, WO 95/17398, WO 95/26328 and WO 96/06079 disclose a series of piperazine derivatives which are said to possess 5HTι rj> receptor antagonist activity. These compounds are alleged to be of use in the treatment of various CNS disorders such as depression. EPA 0533266/7/8 disclose a series of benzanilide derivatives which are said to possess 5-HTipj receptor antagonist activity.
10 A structurally distinct class of compounds have now been found to exhibit combined 5HTIA> 5HTIB and 5HTID receptor antagonist activity. It is expected that such compounds will be useful for the treatment and prophylaxis of various CNS disorders with the advantage of a relatively fast onset of action. In a first aspect, the present invention therefore provides a compound of formula (I) or a salt thereof:
15
Figure imgf000003_0001
in which Ra is a group of formula (i)
20
Figure imgf000003_0002
in which P s bicyclic aryl, a bicyclic heterocyclic ring containing 1 to 3 heteroatoms selected from oxygen, nitrogen and sulphur; 25 R1 is hydrogen, halogen, C^.galkyl, C3_6cycloalkyl, COCi.galkyl, Cι_6 lkoxy, hydroxy, hydroxyCi^alkyl, hydroxyCι_6alkoxy, Ci.galkoxyCi.galkoxy, Ci^alkanoyl, nitro, trifluoromethyl, cyano, SR9, SOR9, SO R9, SO2NR10R11, CO2R10, CONR10Rπ, CO2NR10Rn, CONR10(CH2)cCθ2Rπ, (CH2)cNR10Rπ, (CH2)CCONR10R1 1, (CH2)cNR10COR*l l, (CH2)cCO2C1-.6alkyl, CO2(CH2)cOR10,
NR10R1 1 , NR10CO2R1 1 , NR10CONR10R1 1 , CR10*=NOR1 1 , CNR10=NOR1 1 , where
R9, R!0 and R * are independently hydrogen or C galkyl and c is 1 to 4;
R2 is hydrogen, halogen, Cj.galkyl, C3_6cycloalkyl, C3_6cycloalkenyl, Ci.β lko y, C\_ galkanoyl, aryl, acyloxy, hydroxy, nitro, trifluoromethyl, cyano, CO2R10, CONRl 0Rl !,
NRIORI 1 where R10 and R1 1 are as defined for R1 ; a is 1, 2 or 3; or Ra is a group of formula (ii)
Figure imgf000004_0001
wherein P-2 and P^ are independently phenyl, bicyclic aryl, a 5- to 7- membered heterocyclic ring containing 1 to 3 heteroatoms selected from oxygen, nitrogen and sulphur, or a bicyclic heterocyclic group containing 1 to 3 heteroatoms selected from oxygen, nitrogen or sulphur providing that at least one of P-2 and P^ is a bicyclic aryl or bicyclic heterocyclic group;
A is a bond or oxygen, S(O)m where m is 0 to 2, carbonyl, or CH2 or NR4 where R^ is hydrogen or Cι_6alkyl; R! is as defined above for formula (i) or is a 5 to 7-membered heterocyclic ring, containing 1 to 3 heteroatoms selected from oxygen, nitrogen or sulphur, optionally substituted by Cι_6alkyl, halogen or Cj.g alkanoyl;
R-2 and R-3 are independently hydrogen, halogen, Cj.galkyl, C3_gcycloalkyl, C3_6cycloalkenyl, C^.galkoxy, Ci.galkanoyl, aryl, acyloxy, hydroxy, nitro, trifluoromethyl, cyano, CO2R10, CONR^R11, NR^R* 1 where R10 and R11 are as defined for R1 ; and a and b are independently 1, 2 or 3;
L is a group of formula
- C (=V) - DG - or - DG - C (=V) - V is oxygen or sulphur; D is nitrogen, carbon or a CH group, G is hydrogen or C galkyl, providing that D is nitrogen or a CH group, or G together with R°l forms a group W where W is (CR^R^7)t where t is 2, 3 or 4 and R1^ and R1? are independently hydrogen or C\. 6alkyl or W is (CR16R17)U_J where u is 0, 1, 2 or 3 and J is oxygen, sulphur, CR16=CR17, CRl6=N, =CR16O, =CR16S or -^CR^-NR17;
B is oxygen, S(O) p where p is 0, 1 or 2, NR^ where R^ is hydrogen or Cμgalkyl or B is
CR =CR where R7 and R^ are independently hydrogen or
C^alkyl; Rc and R^ are independently hydrogen or C \ .βalkyl;
RY is a 5- to 7-membered heterocyclic ring containing 1 to 3 heteroatoms selected from oxygen, nitrogen and sulphur, or RY is a group of formula - NReR^ in which
Re and R-f are independently hydrogen, Cj.galkyl, or aralkyi;
Rbl and R°2 are independently hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, Cj.galkyl, trifluoromethyl, C^alkoxy or aryl, or R°l together with G forms a group W as defined above; and n is 1 to 4.
C^alkyl groups whether alone or as part of another group may be straight chain or branched. The term 'acyloxy' is used herein to describe a group -OC(O)Cι_6alkyl. The term 'aryl' is used herein to describe, unless otherwise stated, a group such as phenyl. The term 'aralkyi' is used herein to describe, unless otherwise stated, a group such as benzyl.
The bicyclic aryl group represented by pi, P-2 and or p , which may be partially saturated, is preferably naphthyl.
Examples of bicyclic heterocyclic rings containing 1 to 3 heteroatoms selected from oxygen, nitrogen and sulphur include quinoline, isoquinoline, indole, benzofuran and benzothiophene rings. The heterocyclic groups can be linked to the remainder of the molecule via a carbon atom or, when present, a suitable nitrogen atom.
Examples of 5 to 7 membered heterocyclic rings containing 1 to 3 heteroatoms selected from oxygen, nitrogen and sulphur represented by pi, P-2 and or p3, include thienyl, furyl, pyrrolyl, triazolyl, imidazolyl, oxazolyl, thiazolyl, oxadiazolyl, isothiazolyl, isoxazolyl, thiadiazolyl, pyrimidyl and pyrazinyl, preferably pyridyl. R! is preferably a halogen atom for example, fluorine, chlorine or bromine, and R2 and/or R3 are each preferably hydrogen, halogen for example a chloro group or a C 1. galkyl group for example a methyl group.
a and b are each preferably 1 or 2.
A is preferably a bond or oxygen. In the group L, as defined above :- V is preferably oxygen.
D is preferably nitrogen and G is preferably a hydrogen atom or together with R°l forms group W, preferably -(CH2)2_-
R°l and R°2 are preferably hydrogen or a halogen atom for example chlorine or iodine, or a C^alkoxy group for example methoxy , or R°l together with G forms group W referred to above.
B is preferably oxygen. Rc and R^ are preferably hydrogen.
RY is preferably a dialkylamino(e.g. dimethylamino) group, n is preferably 2.
Preferably the group B-(CRcR^)n-Ry has a meta relationship with respect to the group RaL. Preferably the group R°2 has a para relationship with respect to the group RaL.
Particularly preferred compounds according to the invention include :- N- [3 -(2-dimethylaminoethoxy)-4-iodophenyl]naphth- 1 -ylcarboxamide N- [3 -(2-dimethylaminoethoxy)-4-iodopheny 1] quinolin-4-y lcarboxamide or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
Preferred salts of the compounds of formula (I) are pharmaceutically acceptable salts. These include acid addition salts such as hydrochlorides, hydrobromides, phosphates, acetates, fumarates, maleates, tartrates, citrates, oxalates, methanesulphonates and p-toluenesulphonates. Certain compounds of formula (I) are capable of existing in stereoisomeric forms.
It will be understood that the invention encompasses all geometric and optical isomers of the compounds of formula (I) and the mixtures thereof including racemates. Compounds of the invention can be prepared using procedures known in the art. In a further aspect the present invention provides a process for the preparation of a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof which comprises coupling a compound of formula (II):
Ra - (II) with a compound of formula (III).
Figure imgf000007_0001
in which Ra, R°l, R^ , RC ? RJ, Ry, B and n are as defined in formula (I) and L1 and L2 contain the appropriate functional groups which are capable of reacting together to form the L moiety; and optionally thereafter: • removing any protecting groups,
• converting a compound of formula (I) into another compound of formula (I),
• forming a pharmaceutically acceptable salt.
In the reaction of the compounds of formulae (II) and (III), suitable examples of groups i and L2 include :-
L1 is COL and L2 is NH2 L1 is NH2 and L2 is COLa in which La is an appropriate leaving group.
Suitably one of L^ and L2 is an activated carboxylic acid derivative such as an acyl chloride or acid anhydride,and the other is an amine group.Activated compounds of formulae(II) and (III) can also be prepared by reaction of the corresponding carboxylic acid with a coupling agent such as dicyclohexylcarbodiimide,carbonyldiimidazole or diphenylphosphorylazide. Preferably L*-* or L2 is a group COLa where La is halo particularly chloro. Compounds of formulae(II) and (III) are typically reacted together in an inert solvent such as dimethylformamide,tetrahydrofuran or dichloromethane at ambient or elevated temperature in the presence of a base such as an alkali metal hydroxide,trimethylamine or pyridine.
Compounds of formula (I) can be converted into further compounds of formula (I) using standard techniques. Intermediate compounds of formulae (II) and (III) can be prepared using standard procedures known in the art.
It will be appreciated to those skilled in the art that it may be necessary to protect certain reactive substituents during some of the above procedures. Standard protection and deprotection techniques can be used. For example, primary amines can be protected as phthalimide, benzyl, benzyloxycarbonyl or trityl derivatives. These groups can be removed by conventional procedures well known in the art.
Carboxylic acid groups can be protected as esters. Aldehyde or ketone groups can be protected as acetals, ketals, thioacetals or thioketals. Deprotection is achieved using standard conditions. 5HTι A/IB/ID receptor antagonists, and in particular the compounds of the present invention, are expected to be of use in the treatment of CNS disorders such as mood disorders, including depression, seasonal affective disorder and dysthymia; anxiety disorders, including generalised anxiety, panic disorder, agoraphobia, social phobia, obsessive compulsive disorder and post-traumatic stress disorder; memory disorders, including dementia, amnestic disorders and age-associated memory impairment; disorders of eating behaviours, including anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa ;and sleep disorders. Other CNS disorders include motor disorders such as Parkinson's disease, dementia in Parkinson's disease, neuroleptic-induced Parkinsonism and tardive dyskinesias, as well as other psychiatric disorders. SHTiA/TB/iE) receptor antagonists, and in particular compounds of the present invention, may also be of use in the treatment of endocrine disorders such as hyperprolactinaemia, in the treatment of vasospasm (particularly in the cerebral vasculature) and hypertension, as well as disorders in the gastrointestinal tract where changes in motility and secretion are involved. They may also be of use in the treatment of sexual dysfunction and hypothermia.
The present invention also provides a compound of general formula (I) or a physiologically acceptable salt or solvate thereof for use in the treatment of the aforementioned disorders. In a further aspect the invention provides a method of treating the aforementioned disorders which comprises administering an effective amount to a patient in need of such treatment of a compound of general formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof. In particular the invention provides a compound of general formula (I) or a physiologically acceptable salt or solvate thereof for use in the treatment or prophylaxis of depression.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the compounds according to the invention may advantageously be used in conjunction with one or more other therapeutic agents, for instance, different antidepressant agents.
The present invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition, which comprises a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
A pharmaceutical composition of the invention, which may be prepared by admixture, suitably at ambient temperature and atmospheric pressure, is usually adapted for oral, parenteral or rectal administration and, as such, may be in the form of tablets, capsules, oral liquid preparations, powders, granules, lozenges, reconstitutable powders, injectable or infusible solutions or suspensions or suppositories. Orally administrable compositions are generally preferred. Tablets and capsules for oral administration may be in unit dose form, and may contain conventional excipients, such as binding agents, fillers, tabletting lubricants, disintegrants and acceptable wetting agents. The tablets may be coated according to methods well known in normal pharmaceutical practice.
Oral liquid preparations may be in the form of, for example, aqueous or oily suspension, solutions, emulsions, syrups or elixirs, or may be in the form of a dry product for reconstitution with water or other suitable vehicle before use. Such liquid preparations may contain conventional additives such as suspending agents, emulsifying agents, non-aqueous vehicles (which may include edible oils), preservatives, and, if desired, conventional flavourings or colorants. For parenteral administration, fluid unit dosage forms are prepared utilising a compound of the invention or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and a sterile vehicle. The compound, depending on the vehicle and concentration used, can be either suspended or dissolved in the vehicle. In preparing solutions, the compound can be dissolved for injection and filter sterilised before filling into a suitable vial or ampoule and sealing. Advantageously, adjuvants such as a local anaesthetic, preservatives and buffering agents are dissolved in the vehicle. To enhance the stability, the composition can be frozen after filling into the vial and the water removed under vacuum. Parenteral suspensions are prepared in substantially the same manner, except that the compound is suspended in the vehicle instead of being dissolved, and sterilisation cannot be accomplished by filtration. The compound can be sterilised by exposure to ethylene oxide before suspension in a sterile vehicle. Advantageously, a surfactant or wetting agent is included in the composition to facilitate uniform distribution of the compound. The composition may contain from 0.1% to 99% by weight, preferably from 10 to
60% by weight, of the active material, depending on the method of administration.
The dose of the compound used in the treatment of the aforementioned disorders will vary in the usual way with the seriousness of the disorders, the weight of the sufferer, and other similar factors. However, as a general guide suitable unit doses may be 0.05 to 1000 mg, more suitably 1.0 to 200 mg, and such unit doses may be administered more than once a day, for example two or three a day. Such therapy may extend for a number of weeks or months.
The following Examples illustrate the preparation of compounds of the invention.
Example 1
N-[3-(2-DimethyIaminoethoxy)-4-iodophenyl]naphth-l-ylcarboxamide
Under an atmosphere of argon, a stirred suspension of 1-napthoic acid (150mg, 0.87mmole) in dichloromethane was stirred with oxalyl chloride (0.30ml) and DMF (1 drop) for 2h. The solution was concentrated in vacuo to afford a gum, which was azeotroped with toluene to remove residual oxalyl chloride. The gum was dissolved in dichloromethane (20ml) under argon and treated with 3-(2-dimethylaminoethoxy-4- iodoaniline (266mg, 0.87 mmole, D50 in WO 95/15954) and triethylamne (0.4ml). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2h, then treated with aqueous K2CO3 and the organic layer separated, dried (Na2SO4) and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography eluting with 3% methanol/dichloromethane to afford the title compound (lOOmg, 25%).
1H NMR (250MHz, CDC13) δ(ppm): 8.29 (s, 1H), 8.15 (m, 1H), 7.8 - 7.7 (m, 2H), 7.6 - 7.33 (m, 4H), 7.4 (m, 2H), 6.75 (d, 1H), 4.0 (m, 2H), 2.7 (m, 2H), 2.25 (s, 6H). Example 2 N-[3-(2-Dimethylaminoethoxy)-4-iodophenyl]quinolin-4-ylcarboxamide
The title compound was prepared from quinoline-4-carboxylic acid and 3-(2- dimethylaminoethoxy)-4-iodoaniline (D50 in WO 95/15954) following a similar procedure to Example 1.
1H NMR (250MHz, CDC13) δ (ppm): 8.88 (s, IH), 8.69 (d, IH), 8.13 (d, IH), 8.01 (d, IH), 7.58 (m, 2H), 7.53 (m, 2H), 7.34 (d, IH), 7.05 - 7.02 (m, IH), 4.17 (t, 2H), 2.87 (t, 2H), 2.41 (s, 6H).

Claims

1. A compound of formula (I) or a salt thereof:
Figure imgf000012_0001
in which Ra is a group of formula (i)
Figure imgf000012_0002
in which P* is bicyclic aryl, a bicyclic heterocyclic ring containing 1 to 3 heteroatoms selected from oxygen, nitrogen and sulphur;
R! is hydrogen, halogen, C^alkyl, C3_6-cycloalkyl, COCj^alkyl, Ci .βalkoxy, hydroxy, hydroxyCi.βalkyl, hydroxyCι_6alkoxy, Ci.galkoxyCi.galkoxy, Cι_6alkanoyl, nitro, trifluoromethyl, cyano, SR9, SOR9, SO R9, SO2NR1 °R1 1, CO2R1 °, CONR10Rπ, CO2NRl°Rl l, CONRlO(CH2)cCO2Rn, (CH2)CNR10R1 1, (CH2)cCONR10Rl 1, (CH2)CNR10COR1 !, (CH2)cCO2Cι.6alkyl, CO2(CH2)cOR10, NR10R1 1, NR10Cθ2R1 1, NR10CONR10Rl 1, CR10=NOR1 :l, CNR10=NORπ, where R9, RlO and Rl 1 are independently hydrogen or Cι_6alkyl and c is 1 to 4; R2 is hydrogen, halogen, C \ -.βalkyl, C3_6cycloalkyl, C3_6cycloalkenyl, C \ .galkoxy, C \ . 6alkanoyl, aryl, acyloxy, hydroxy, nitro, trifluoromethyl, cyano, CO2R^, CONR^R-^, NR10R11 w ere R10 and R1 -1 are as defined for R1; a is 1, 2 or 3; or Ra is a group of formula (ii)
Figure imgf000012_0003
wherein P2 and P^ are independently phenyl, bicyclic aryl, a 5- to 7- membered heterocyclic ring containing 1 to 3 heteroatoms selected from oxygen, nitrogen and sulphur, or a bicyclic heterocyclic group containing 1 to 3 heteroatoms selected from oxygen, nitrogen or sulphur providing that at least one of P2 and P- is a bicyclic aryl or bicyclic heterocyclic group;
A is a bond or oxygen, S(O)m where m is 0 to 2, carbonyl, or CH or NR4 where R^ is hydrogen or C╬╣ _6alkyl;
R! is as defined above for formula (i) or is a 5 to 7-membered heterocyclic ring, containing 1 to 3 heteroatoms selected from oxygen, nitrogen or sulphur, optionally substituted by C \ _6alkyl, halogen or C \ _g alkanoyl;
R2 and R3 are independently hydrogen, halogen, C^galkyl, C3_6cycloalkyl, C3-6cycloalkenyl, C╬╣_6alkoxy, Ci .galkanoyl, aryl, acyloxy, hydroxy, nitro, trifluoromethyl, cyano, CO2R10, CONR-^R11, NR10R! 1 where R10 and R11 are as defined for Rl; and a and b are independently 1 , 2 or 3 ;
L is a group of formula
- C (=V) - DG - or - DG - C (=V) -
V is oxygen or sulphur; D is nitrogen, carbon or a CH group, G is hydrogen or C1.galkyl, providing that D is nitrogen or a CH group, or G together with R┬░l forms a group W where W is
(CRl6Rl7)t where t is 2, 3 or 4 and Rl┬░" and R^7 are independently hydrogen or C\_
6alkyl or W is (CR16R17)U-J where u is 0, 1, 2 or 3 and J is oxygen, sulphur,
CR16=CR17, CR16=N, =CR 6O, =CR16S or --CR^-NRl7;
B is oxygen, S(O) p where p is 0, 1 or 2, NR6 where R6 is hydrogen or C^alkyl or B is
CR7=CR8 where R7 and R * are independently hydrogen or
C╬╣_6alkyl;
R and R^ are independently hydrogen or C^alkyl; RY is a 5- to 7-membered heterocyclic ring containing 1 to 3 heteroatoms selected from oxygen, nitrogen and sulphur, or RY is a group of formula - NReRf in which
Re and R*" are independently hydrogen, C^alkyl, or aralkyi; Rbl and R┬░2 are independently hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, C╬╣_6alkyl, trifluoromethyl, Ci.╬▓alkoxy or aryl, or R┬░l together with G forms a group W as defined above; and n is 1 to 4.
2. A compound according to claim 1 in which R s a halogen atom.
3. A compound according to claim 1 or 2 in which R2 and/or R3 are each hydrogen, halogen or a C g alkyl group.
4. A compound according to any of the preceding claims in which one of pi, P2 and or P- is a naphthyl group.
5. A compound according to any of the preceding claims in which V is oxygen.
6. A compound according to any of the preceding claims in which D is nitrogen and G is hydrogen.
7. A compound according to any of the preceding claims in which R┬░l and RD2 are hydrogen or halogen,or R┬░l together with G forms a -(CH2)2- group.
8. A compound according to any of the preceding claims in which RY is a dialkylamino group.
9. A compound according to claim 1 which is: N-[3-(2-dimethylaminoethoxy)-4-iodophenyl]naphth- 1 -ylcarboxamide N-[3-(2-dimethylaminoethoxy)-4-iodophenyl]quinolin-4-ylcarboxamide or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
10. A process for the preparation of a compound of formula (I) according to claim 1 or a pharmaceutically salt thereof which comprises coupling a compound of formula
(II):
Ra - (II) with a compound of formula (III).
Figure imgf000015_0001
in which Ra Rb 1 , Rb2, Rc , Rd, RY, B and n are as defined in formula (I) and L 1 and L2 contain the appropriate functional groups which are capable of reacting together to form the L moiety; and optionally thereafter:
ΓÇó removing any protecting groups, ΓÇó converting a compound of formula (I) into another compound of formula (I),
ΓÇó forming a pharmaceutically acceptable salt.
11. A compound according to any of claims 1 to 9 for use in therapy.
12. A pharmaceutical composition which comprises a compound according to any of claims 1 to 9 and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
PCT/EP1998/002266 1997-04-18 1998-04-14 (hetero)aryl carboxamide derivatives, process for their preparation and their use in the treatment of cns disorders WO1998050343A2 (en)

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US11325883B2 (en) 2017-11-22 2022-05-10 Temple University—Of the Commonwealth System of Higher Education Functionalized N,N-dialkylamino phenyl ethers and their method of use

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WO2000068184A1 (en) * 1999-05-10 2000-11-16 Warner-Lambert Company Aromatic amides
US6846953B1 (en) 1999-05-10 2005-01-25 Warner Lambert Company Aromatic amides
US9174976B2 (en) 2006-01-27 2015-11-03 Fibrogen, Inc. Cyanoisoquinoline compounds and methods of use thereof
US8759373B2 (en) 2006-01-27 2014-06-24 Fibrogen, Inc. Cyanoisoquinoline compounds and methods of use thereof
US7928120B2 (en) 2006-01-27 2011-04-19 Fibrogen, Inc. Cyanoisoquinoline compounds and methods of use thereof
US7696223B2 (en) 2006-04-04 2010-04-13 Fibrogen, Inc. Pyrrolo- and Thiazolo-pyridine compounds, and methods of use thereof
US10336769B2 (en) 2007-04-06 2019-07-02 Neurocrine Biosciences, Inc. Gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor antagonists and methods relating thereto
US8507536B2 (en) 2007-04-06 2013-08-13 Neurocrine Biosciences, Inc. Gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor antagonists and methods relating thereto
US8481738B2 (en) 2007-04-06 2013-07-09 Neurocrine Biosciences, Inc. Gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor antagonists and methods relating thereto
US8952161B2 (en) 2007-04-06 2015-02-10 Neurocrine Biosciences, Inc. Gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor antagonists and methods relating thereto
US8263588B2 (en) 2007-04-06 2012-09-11 Neurocrine Biosciences, Inc. Gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor antagonists and methods relating thereto
US9422310B2 (en) 2007-04-06 2016-08-23 Neurocrine Biosciences, Inc. Gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor antagonists and methods relating thereto
US8084614B2 (en) 2007-04-06 2011-12-27 Neurocrine Biosciences, Inc. Gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor antagonists and methods relating thereto
US10941159B2 (en) 2007-04-06 2021-03-09 Neurocrine Biosciences, Inc. Gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor antagonists and methods relating thereto
US11713324B2 (en) 2007-04-06 2023-08-01 Neurocrine Biosciences, Inc. Gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor antagonists and methods relating thereto
US8927591B2 (en) 2008-11-14 2015-01-06 Fibrogen, Inc. Thiochromene derivatives as HIF hydroxylase inhibitors
US9149476B2 (en) 2008-11-14 2015-10-06 Fibrogen, Inc. Thiochromene derivatives as HIF hydroxylase inhibitors
US9643928B2 (en) 2013-01-24 2017-05-09 Fibrogen, Inc. Crystalline forms of {[1-cyano-5-(4-chlorophenoxy)-4-hydroxy-isoquinoline-3-carbonyl]-amino}-acetic acid
US11325883B2 (en) 2017-11-22 2022-05-10 Temple University—Of the Commonwealth System of Higher Education Functionalized N,N-dialkylamino phenyl ethers and their method of use

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