US2914248A - Program control for a data processing machine - Google Patents

Program control for a data processing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
US2914248A
US2914248A US570199A US57019956A US2914248A US 2914248 A US2914248 A US 2914248A US 570199 A US570199 A US 570199A US 57019956 A US57019956 A US 57019956A US 2914248 A US2914248 A US 2914248A
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United States
Prior art keywords
data processing
program control
processing machine
nov
reg
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US570199A
Inventor
Harold D Ross
Bernard L Sarahan
Morton M Astrahan
Walker H Thomas
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International Business Machines Corp
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International Business Machines Corp
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Publication date
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Priority to US570199A priority Critical patent/US2914248A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US2914248A publication Critical patent/US2914248A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/30Arrangements for executing machine instructions, e.g. instruction decode
    • G06F9/34Addressing or accessing the instruction operand or the result ; Formation of operand address; Addressing modes
    • G06F9/355Indexed addressing
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/30Arrangements for executing machine instructions, e.g. instruction decode
    • G06F9/32Address formation of the next instruction, e.g. by incrementing the instruction counter
    • G06F9/322Address formation of the next instruction, e.g. by incrementing the instruction counter for non-sequential address
    • G06F9/325Address formation of the next instruction, e.g. by incrementing the instruction counter for non-sequential address for loops, e.g. loop detection or loop counter

Definitions

  • FIG 2 CLEAR MEMORYADR REG MEMORY sum MEMORY ELEMENT INHIBIT SAMPLE s 16] is I P B 52 59 I IRMB REG-ADE REG I LEFT RIGHT jams REG-RA REG LMB REG-OP REG a MEMORY MEMORY 53A IX INT REG 42 BUFFER BUFFER CLEAR I-MB REGiAR CIRCUIT CIRCUIT 1s 16 Is 16 I6 g 'nvmvroles WALKER H THOMAS WEZM AGENT Nov. 24, 1959 H. D. ROSS ETAI. 2,914,248
  • FIG. 4 PROGRAM CONTROL FOR A DATA PROCESSING MACHINE Original Filed Nov. 24, 1954 47 Shoots-Shoot 3 FIG. 4

Description

H. D. ROSS ETAL PROGRAM CONTROL FOR A DATA PROCESSING MACHINE Original Filed Nov. 24. 1954 47 Shasta-Shoat 1 HQ 1 PIC-3.2 FIG.3 FIG 4 FIG. 5 FIG. 6
1 1 I I FIG 2 CLEAR MEMORYADR REG MEMORY sum MEMORY ELEMENT INHIBIT SAMPLE s 16] is I P B 52 59 I IRMB REG-ADE REG I LEFT RIGHT jams REG-RA REG LMB REG-OP REG a MEMORY MEMORY 53A IX INT REG 42 BUFFER BUFFER CLEAR I-MB REGiAR CIRCUIT CIRCUIT 1s 1s 16 Is 16 I6 g 'nvmvroles WALKER H THOMAS WEZM AGENT Nov. 24, 1959 H. D. ROSS ETAI. 2,914,248
PROGRAM CONTROL FOR A DATA PROCESSING MACHINE Original Filed Nov. 24, 1954 47 shoeta sheat 2 F G I 3 OPERATION REGISTER Nov. 24, 1959 H. 0. R055 ETAL 2,914,243
PROGRAM CONTROL FOR A DATA PROCESSING MACHINE Original Filed Nov. 24, 1954 47 Shoots-Shoot 3 FIG. 4
3B l2- 2 WAY OR 4 39 MEM SEL PROGRAM COUNTER IX INT REG-ADR 6 ADDRESS REGISTER Nov. 24, 1959 H. D. ROSS ETA!- 2.914.243
PROGRAM CONTROL FOR A DATA PROCESSING MACHINE Original Filed Nov. 24, 1954 47 Shoots-Shoat 5 ADR R83 RA INSTRUCTION IX! ADR REG 1 CONTROL 6 ELEMENT 7 FIG. 6
Nov. 24, 1959 H. n. ROSS ETAL 2,914,248
PROGRAM CONTROL F OR A DATA PROCESSING MACHINE Original Filed Nov. 24, 1954 47 Shoots-Shoot 6 INSTRUCTION CYCLE INSTRUCTION C YCLE EEE s??? I: I I I I I I III I lfiI I I I I I I I I I III I I I I I I I I I I INSTRUCTION CYCLE FIG. 7
B A 9'? z. a I I! "E c LI I I I I III I II I I I I I I I I I I ITI I I I I I I I I ITOII I I I II I I II FIG. 8
INSTRUCTION WORD LEFT HALF WORD RIGHT HALF WORD S123456789IOIII2I31415SI Y INDEX OPERATION MEMORY MEMORY ADDRESS OF ORDS INDICATOR I I UNIT INDEX INTERVAL FIG 11 FIG 12 F FIG 10 FIG I4 FIG I5 FIG I3 Nov. 24, 1959 H. 0. R058 ETAL PROGRAM CONTROL FOR A DATA PROCESSING MACHINE Original Filed Nov. 24, 1954 47 Sheets-Shout 7 I nNN WD 9N 52%; W .5 L .5 .5 L m n. and k. whnmwao mm a uE N t o .C wmw 9 2 9H 3 52: mm 2 5.52155 .1 o "I 5 mo .8 .t uwdi 6528 9; 2m uz m mwa m 2w mac. \||L End N t H S 5 "E o I 1 EEEO j =5 5 w m now 0mm 62 u. 3.5w lilll fi o E o I mo mo mo 5555a L RN V I #5 Q5228 20E 02% 2 9t 56 6 9; P 8N 52mm in E .Efim b.5050 T EN 52% E m n; .65 x58 9:. 55 6 Nov. 24, 1959 H. 0. R055 ETAL PROGRAM CONTROL FOR A DATA PROCESSING MACHINE Original Filed Nov. 24, 1954 47 Sheets-Sheet 8 BRANCH PT STORE OTA OH MULT OT B RANCH OT mmhwawm zorrsmmmO w v wtm 20mm Q l Nov. 24, 1959 H. D. ROSS ETAL PROGRAM CONTROL FOR A DATA PROCESSING MACHINE Original Filed Nov. 24, 1954 4'! Sheets-Shut 9 .IL I 0 O l I 0 0 O I O O I w 0 0 1 i I O O H 1 O I 1 I I I m m 0 0 w m w 0 O 0 I d m u m m mwmm mmm rIII 5.15.42 XEEQE ZO E EON mOPOuJum van-Z- I a0 a. a0 a0 a. a 3. 3. o 6: as *8 NZVE J mmhmaum ZOEEMEO O- h mtm EOE.
Nov. 24, 1959 HD1055 ETA!- .9
PROGRAM CONTROL FOR A DATA PRDCESSING MACHINE Original Filed Nov. 24. 1954 47 Sheets-Sheet 10 L PARTIAL PRODUCT 83A R PARTIAL PRODUCT 2837 to R DIVISION SHIFT LEFT 202d d L DIVISION SHIFT LEFT 2 E a:
,9 R PARTIAL QUOTIENT 2805 3 E E L PART|AL ouoT|ENT e9 '2 E O i: m 3 3 3 a R COMBINED SHIFT LEFT 40g E i E L COMBINED SHIFT LEFT 4OQ fl.
Ll-I 9 MAKE RA REG AND R Acc 261i 2 SIGNS UNLIKE a 0 .n MAKE LA REG AND L ACC 61A A g A sums UNLIKE I N D \2 (9 D n n N m 0 u U a: n m m m 5 N cLEAR m 5 N n. L n I- m l .93 g 25 w o SUBT ONE 1:: Q FROM sc 0 z E I 9 u i E 5'6 a an t 9: m 6 0 8 :5 2m t g in: I -IE EE 2E w m 55 E 0 5 8 r- 6 25: 5 u u 2: n: 0 oz 1 m m 3; 2 Eu E m c z 3g M gg mo Nov. 24, 1959 H. D. ROSS ETAL PROGRAM CONTROL FOR A DATA PROCESSING MACHINE 4'7 Sheets-Sheet 11 Original Filed Nov. 24, 1954 ll-I mPEmmzuw cz 220o Nov. 24, 1959 H. D. ROSS ETAI- .914.2
PROGRAM CONTROL FOR A DATA PROCESSING MACHINE Original Filed Nov. 24, 1954 47 Sheets-Sheet 12 IO I) 8 Q STORE-PT LL IMO E I X3 IIOI IOII m2 FX3 35 1X2 QUE 1x1 53.;
I- $012 RESET PT 1:!
STORE PT ADD PT GENERATOR MATRIX b 8|IXI-PT x0) (1x3) PT BRANCH GLASS INSTRUCTION COMMAND ADD CLASS INSTRUCTION MATRIX Nov. 24, 1959 H. 0. R055 ETA]. 2,914,243
PROGRAM CONTROL FOR A DATA PROCESSING MACHINE Original Filed Nov. 24, 1954 47 Sheets-Shoot 13 CLBR FF IIGBAI Ix REG 1 S|GN=O In REG 2 SIGN=OT I IR ACC sasu- I I SET an FFQN (no) a N :T: I CLEAR TOA (I67AI I IL I I SET TO s (132 I CLEAR TOPT (161) I I SET TO OT 131A QN mo in m 0 m o 4 mea EN I rozdmm m4 a L O FIIIIIIIIL Q 2- Nov. 24, 1959 H. 0. R055 ETAL PROGRAM CONTROL FOR A DATA PROCESSING MACHINE Original Filed Nov. 24, 1954 47 Sheets-Sheet 15 r mimhu awhw hum "Fro mwkm bum muhzaOo muhw 47 Sheets-Shut 17 H. D. ROSS ETAL PROGRAM CONTROL FOR A DATA PROCESSING MACHINE Nov. 24, 1959 Original Filed Nov. 24. 1954 6 m 6 m 6 m 6 5 5mm 1 5 24 4 4 M3 W3 W W3 2 Zm MB zmww 2 m m 0 ON ON F H H a H m n m m mm m m 9 9 am 92m 7 8 8 8 B 7 7m M 7mm 7 m6 6 sww 6 5 5 5 5 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 2 2 2% 2 1 Am 5% 1 0 0 ON 0 1 1 m 1 m I 1 1. B 1 B l m w m w T m mw m wm m 8 8 B 8 51 E; i Pkwy T b c R d M ww 9 8. mm m G Am B a W B W F F S F S Nov.
Original Filed Nov. 24. 1954 H. D. ROSS ETAL PROGRAM CONTROL FOR A DATA PROCESSING MACHINE 4'7 Sheets-Shoot 19 Fls'igk PT1 OT PT2-- T B 9 1011 0 1 2 3 4 5 42 ZIA 31 105114 115 71 BRANCH 230A 93 u 1 4111115 116 101 81 52 164 94 OT 154 53A 52 re INDEX 92 110 91A 79 15 x! -PT1 OT PT2 7 a 9 10 11 o 1 2 3 4 5 6 42 16s :1 41A 52 A BRANCH 21A 93 154 SM 17 ON 52 2:10 94 NO 0T- 911. 01 RIGHT 92 Mmus (BRM) FlG19m PT1 or 212 1 a 9 1o 11 o 1 2 3 4 5 6 42 31 41A s2 11;; RESET 52 91A T7 REGISTER 92 OT (XIN) 19 HH OT PTZ 78910" 0123456 53A RESET 1? INDEX 2% 101 REGggaR Acc (XAC) Q PT: OT Prz 7891011 0123456 42 114 31 4111 3225011 76 17 ADD 2 2 5 3: 101 INDEX 5 2! 1 REGISTER 92 OT (Aux)
US570199A 1956-03-07 1956-03-07 Program control for a data processing machine Expired - Lifetime US2914248A (en)

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Cited By (43)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3015441A (en) * 1957-09-04 1962-01-02 Ibm Indexing system for calculators
US3029025A (en) * 1953-08-18 1962-04-10 Alwac Internat Calculating device
US3036773A (en) * 1957-12-26 1962-05-29 Ibm Indirect addressing in an electronic data processing machine
US3037700A (en) * 1956-11-29 1962-06-05 Ibm Indexing registers for calculators
US3043510A (en) * 1957-11-20 1962-07-10 Sperry Rand Corp Digital computer control
US3058658A (en) * 1957-12-16 1962-10-16 Electronique Soc Nouv Control unit for digital computing systems
US3067937A (en) * 1959-06-08 1962-12-11 Ibm Control element for computing devices
US3085747A (en) * 1959-06-30 1963-04-16 Ibm Asynchronous multiplier
US3094609A (en) * 1959-03-16 1963-06-18 Daystrom Inc Control system for a digital computer
US3094610A (en) * 1959-06-02 1963-06-18 Sylvania Electric Prod Electronic computers
US3105143A (en) * 1959-06-30 1963-09-24 Research Corp Selective comparison apparatus for a digital computer
US3142041A (en) * 1959-06-25 1964-07-21 Ibm Control apparatus for digital computer
US3170142A (en) * 1956-09-26 1965-02-16 Ibm Data processing machine
US3192365A (en) * 1961-06-13 1965-06-29 Ibm High speed binary divider
US3200379A (en) * 1961-01-23 1965-08-10 Burroughs Corp Digital computer
US3202970A (en) * 1958-08-29 1965-08-24 Ibm Scatter read/write operation using plural control words
US3202969A (en) * 1959-12-30 1965-08-24 Ibm Electronic calculator
US3202971A (en) * 1958-08-29 1965-08-24 Ibm Data processing system programmed by instruction and associated control words including word address modification
US3208063A (en) * 1961-06-21 1965-09-21 Continental Oil Co Analog to digital converter
US3219977A (en) * 1960-02-15 1965-11-23 Gen Electric Automatic information modification apparatus for a data processing system
US3219981A (en) * 1960-07-05 1965-11-23 Ibm Programming device for data processing machines
US3219978A (en) * 1960-02-15 1965-11-23 Gen Electric Data processing system
US3222652A (en) * 1961-08-07 1965-12-07 Ibm Special-function data processing
US3223980A (en) * 1961-05-02 1965-12-14 Ncr Co Computer system
US3226532A (en) * 1962-05-09 1965-12-28 United Gas Corp Computer apparatus for scanning a chart record and determining a mathematical result therefrom
US3234519A (en) * 1960-03-29 1966-02-08 Hollandse Signaalapparaten Bv Conditionally operating electronic data processing system
US3234523A (en) * 1962-01-02 1966-02-08 Sperry Rand Corp Phase controlled instruction word format
US3237000A (en) * 1961-10-23 1966-02-22 North American Aviation Inc Multiplication apparatus
US3237168A (en) * 1962-04-13 1966-02-22 North American Aviation Inc Instruction sequence control for a digital computer
US3239820A (en) * 1962-02-16 1966-03-08 Burroughs Corp Digital computer with automatic repeating of program segments
US3242465A (en) * 1961-12-04 1966-03-22 Rca Corp Data processing system
US3246303A (en) * 1961-09-11 1966-04-12 Thompson Ramo Wooldridge Inc Stored logic computer
US3246299A (en) * 1958-08-29 1966-04-12 Ibm Data processing system
US3275989A (en) * 1961-10-02 1966-09-27 Burroughs Corp Control for digital computers
US3277446A (en) * 1962-07-05 1966-10-04 Singer Inc H R B Address modification system and novel parallel to serial translator therefor
US3299261A (en) * 1963-12-16 1967-01-17 Ibm Multiple-input memory accessing apparatus
US3303477A (en) * 1963-10-08 1967-02-07 Telefunken Patent Apparatus for forming effective memory addresses
US3310786A (en) * 1964-06-30 1967-03-21 Ibm Data compression/expansion and compressed data processing
US3315069A (en) * 1963-06-28 1967-04-18 Telefunken Patent Computer having four-function arithmetic unit
US3340513A (en) * 1964-08-28 1967-09-05 Gen Precision Inc Instruction and operand processing
US3349375A (en) * 1963-11-07 1967-10-24 Ibm Associative logic for highly parallel computer and data processing systems
DE1270306B (en) * 1963-12-04 1968-06-12 Ibm Parity check circuit for a purely binary as well as binary-decimal working adding unit
USRE31239E (en) * 1964-02-26 1983-05-10 Lemelson Jerome H Information storage and reproduction system

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE496110A (en) * 1949-06-03
BE503357A (en) * 1950-05-18
FR1099467A (en) * 1952-12-22 1955-09-06 Nat Res Dev Improvements to purely digital electronic calculating machines
US2777634A (en) * 1949-08-17 1957-01-15 Nat Res Dev Electronic digital computing machines

Patent Citations (5)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE496110A (en) * 1949-06-03
US2777634A (en) * 1949-08-17 1957-01-15 Nat Res Dev Electronic digital computing machines
BE503357A (en) * 1950-05-18
US2800277A (en) * 1950-05-18 1957-07-23 Nat Res Dev Controlling arrangements for electronic digital computing machines
FR1099467A (en) * 1952-12-22 1955-09-06 Nat Res Dev Improvements to purely digital electronic calculating machines

Cited By (43)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3029025A (en) * 1953-08-18 1962-04-10 Alwac Internat Calculating device
US3170142A (en) * 1956-09-26 1965-02-16 Ibm Data processing machine
US3037700A (en) * 1956-11-29 1962-06-05 Ibm Indexing registers for calculators
US3015441A (en) * 1957-09-04 1962-01-02 Ibm Indexing system for calculators
US3043510A (en) * 1957-11-20 1962-07-10 Sperry Rand Corp Digital computer control
US3058658A (en) * 1957-12-16 1962-10-16 Electronique Soc Nouv Control unit for digital computing systems
US3036773A (en) * 1957-12-26 1962-05-29 Ibm Indirect addressing in an electronic data processing machine
US3202970A (en) * 1958-08-29 1965-08-24 Ibm Scatter read/write operation using plural control words
US3246299A (en) * 1958-08-29 1966-04-12 Ibm Data processing system
US3202971A (en) * 1958-08-29 1965-08-24 Ibm Data processing system programmed by instruction and associated control words including word address modification
US3094609A (en) * 1959-03-16 1963-06-18 Daystrom Inc Control system for a digital computer
US3094610A (en) * 1959-06-02 1963-06-18 Sylvania Electric Prod Electronic computers
US3067937A (en) * 1959-06-08 1962-12-11 Ibm Control element for computing devices
US3142041A (en) * 1959-06-25 1964-07-21 Ibm Control apparatus for digital computer
US3105143A (en) * 1959-06-30 1963-09-24 Research Corp Selective comparison apparatus for a digital computer
US3085747A (en) * 1959-06-30 1963-04-16 Ibm Asynchronous multiplier
US3202969A (en) * 1959-12-30 1965-08-24 Ibm Electronic calculator
US3219978A (en) * 1960-02-15 1965-11-23 Gen Electric Data processing system
US3219977A (en) * 1960-02-15 1965-11-23 Gen Electric Automatic information modification apparatus for a data processing system
US3234519A (en) * 1960-03-29 1966-02-08 Hollandse Signaalapparaten Bv Conditionally operating electronic data processing system
US3219981A (en) * 1960-07-05 1965-11-23 Ibm Programming device for data processing machines
US3200379A (en) * 1961-01-23 1965-08-10 Burroughs Corp Digital computer
US3223980A (en) * 1961-05-02 1965-12-14 Ncr Co Computer system
US3192365A (en) * 1961-06-13 1965-06-29 Ibm High speed binary divider
US3208063A (en) * 1961-06-21 1965-09-21 Continental Oil Co Analog to digital converter
US3222652A (en) * 1961-08-07 1965-12-07 Ibm Special-function data processing
US3246303A (en) * 1961-09-11 1966-04-12 Thompson Ramo Wooldridge Inc Stored logic computer
US3275989A (en) * 1961-10-02 1966-09-27 Burroughs Corp Control for digital computers
US3237000A (en) * 1961-10-23 1966-02-22 North American Aviation Inc Multiplication apparatus
US3242465A (en) * 1961-12-04 1966-03-22 Rca Corp Data processing system
US3234523A (en) * 1962-01-02 1966-02-08 Sperry Rand Corp Phase controlled instruction word format
US3239820A (en) * 1962-02-16 1966-03-08 Burroughs Corp Digital computer with automatic repeating of program segments
US3237168A (en) * 1962-04-13 1966-02-22 North American Aviation Inc Instruction sequence control for a digital computer
US3226532A (en) * 1962-05-09 1965-12-28 United Gas Corp Computer apparatus for scanning a chart record and determining a mathematical result therefrom
US3277446A (en) * 1962-07-05 1966-10-04 Singer Inc H R B Address modification system and novel parallel to serial translator therefor
US3315069A (en) * 1963-06-28 1967-04-18 Telefunken Patent Computer having four-function arithmetic unit
US3303477A (en) * 1963-10-08 1967-02-07 Telefunken Patent Apparatus for forming effective memory addresses
US3349375A (en) * 1963-11-07 1967-10-24 Ibm Associative logic for highly parallel computer and data processing systems
DE1270306B (en) * 1963-12-04 1968-06-12 Ibm Parity check circuit for a purely binary as well as binary-decimal working adding unit
US3299261A (en) * 1963-12-16 1967-01-17 Ibm Multiple-input memory accessing apparatus
USRE31239E (en) * 1964-02-26 1983-05-10 Lemelson Jerome H Information storage and reproduction system
US3310786A (en) * 1964-06-30 1967-03-21 Ibm Data compression/expansion and compressed data processing
US3340513A (en) * 1964-08-28 1967-09-05 Gen Precision Inc Instruction and operand processing

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