US20030233795A1 - Multi-storey parking garage - Google Patents
Multi-storey parking garage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20030233795A1 US20030233795A1 US10/175,386 US17538602A US2003233795A1 US 20030233795 A1 US20030233795 A1 US 20030233795A1 US 17538602 A US17538602 A US 17538602A US 2003233795 A1 US2003233795 A1 US 2003233795A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- parking garage
- profiled body
- floor plates
- storey parking
- shaped
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
- E01D19/00—Structural or constructional details of bridges
- E01D19/08—Damp-proof or other insulating layers; Drainage arrangements or devices ; Bridge deck surfacings
- E01D19/086—Drainage arrangements or devices
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H6/00—Buildings for parking cars, rolling-stock, aircraft, vessels or like vehicles, e.g. garages
- E04H6/08—Garages for many vehicles
- E04H6/10—Garages for many vehicles without mechanical means for shifting or lifting vehicles, e.g. with helically-arranged fixed ramps, with movable ramps
Definitions
- the invention concerns a multi-storey parking garage which can be reassembled, comprising a skeleton support structure with vertical supports, substantially horizontal ceiling beams and a plurality of floor plates which are supported on the ceiling beams for forming a passable surface, wherein a gap formed between neighboring floor plates extends above a ceiling beam in the longitudinal direction thereof.
- Multi-storey parking garages are conventionally produced substantially from concrete by forming supports and ceilings of concrete between concrete supports produced at the building site or delivered as a finished part to serve as a parking and driving surface.
- Multi-storey parking garages of this type are appropriate for stationary buildings intended for permanent use although production of site-mixed concrete components requires corresponding weather conditions and the concrete, due to its large weight, results in structural components which are relatively large and heavy for a given load capacity.
- DE 298 09 011 U1 discloses a multi-storey parking garage for reassembly whose support structure consists of a steel skeleton with vertical supports and horizontal ceiling beams.
- Floor plates of steel, concrete or of a steel-concrete composite construction are mounted to the steel frame structure by disposing them on the ceiling beams and screwing them to the respective ceiling beam.
- a layer of sheet metal pieces is disposed onto the ceiling beams below the floor plates and are also screwed to the ceiling beams.
- DE 298 06 840 U1 describes a similar multi-storey parking garage for reassembly wherein the floor plates are disposed such that the gaps or joints formed between neighboring floor plates extend above a ceiling beam in the longitudinal direction thereof. Elastic joint sealings are inserted into the gaps and joints to seal same. The floor plates are mutually tensioned in the plane of the plates using special tensioning members, thereby also loading the joint sealings. Although this produces improved sealing between the gaps and joints of adjacent floor plates, such a multi-storey parking garage for reassembly requires a great degree of assembly effort thereby causing it to be generally uneconomical.
- This object is achieved in accordance with the invention in a multi-storey parking garage for reassembly in that the floor plates are disposed onto the ceiling beams by interposing a groove-shaped profiled body, wherein the profiled body extends below and in the longitudinal direction of the gap.
- the floor plates which are each individually formed as liquid-tight partial surfaces are not directly supported on the respective ceiling beam.
- the groove-shaped profiled body is interposed to provide acoustical insulation, sealing and drainage of liquids.
- Liquid accumulating on the upper side of a floor plate can flow to the edge thereof and drop down through the gap formed between neighboring floor plates.
- the groove-shaped profiled body is disposed below this gap and receives the dropping liquid to divert it, within its groove in the longitudinal direction. This prevents the liquid from reaching an underlying level of the multi-storey parking garage.
- the profiled body is preferably formed of an elastic plastic material to effect acoustical separation between the floor plate and the ceiling beam and to also seal these structural components.
- the ceiling beam has an I-shaped profile and the groove-shaped profiled body is disposed at its lower side on the upper flange of the ceiling beam, preferably across its entire surface.
- the profiled body can be glued onto the ceiling beam for exact positioning thereof.
- the profiled body preferably has a U-shaped cross-section which is open towards the top, wherein an edge region of a floor plate is disposed on the upper side of each U-shaped leg of the profiled body. Sealing between the floor plate and the profiled body and between the profiled body and the ceiling beam can be provided through the natural weight of the floor plate.
- a tensioning device is preferably additionally provided between the floor plate and the ceiling beam for tensioning the floor plate against the profiled body. The tensioning device accepts transverse loads which tend to lift the floor plate from the ceiling beam.
- the gap has a width of between approximately 15 mm and 30 mm.
- the single FIGURE shows a vertical section through floor plates mounted on a ceiling beam.
- a skeleton support structure of a multi-storey parking garage for reassembly comprises several parallel, substantially horizontal support beams 11 , of which only one is shown by way of example in the FIGURE.
- the ceiling beam 11 has an I-shaped profile with an upper flange 11 a, a vertical bar 11 b and a lower flange 11 c.
- a groove-shaped profiled body 16 is disposed on the upper side of the upper flange 11 a of the ceiling beam 11 and has a U-shaped cross-section which is open towards the top and which is made from an elastic plastic material, in particular an elastomer.
- the profiled body 16 extends in the longitudinal direction of the ceiling beam 11 and is preferably produced as a continuous, gap-free structural component.
- Bores 20 are formed in the upper flange 11 a of the ceiling beam 11 beside the profiled body 16 .
- a floor plate 12 comprises a support layer 13 preferably formed as a steel sheet whose upper side is provided with a protective layer or coating 14 which extends to the side surfaces of the support layer 13 .
- the lower side of the floor plate 12 has reinforcements 15 (only schematically shown) and several downwardly projecting, threaded bolts 17 which are welded to the floor plate 12 close to its edge region.
- the floor plate 12 is disposed with its edge region on the upper side of a U-shaped leg 16 a of the groove-shaped profiled body 16 and the threaded bolt 17 is introduced into the bore 20 of the upper flange 11 a of the ceiling beam 11 such that it projects downwardly from same.
- the floor plate 12 is then tensioned in the direction of the upper flange 11 a by means of a spacer 18 and a nut 19 , whereby pressure is exerted on the U-shaped leg 16 a of the profiled body 16 .
- a gap 21 formed between neighboring floor plates 12 is disposed above the groove-shaped profiled body 16 and extends in its longitudinal direction such that water or other liquid reaching the gap 21 is accepted and drained by the profiled body 16 .
- the ceiling beam 11 and also the profiled body 16 are slightly inclined in the longitudinal direction, i.e. perpendicular to the plane of the drawing.
Abstract
Description
- This application is related to DE 199 62 547 filed Dec. 23, 1999 the complete disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference.
- The invention concerns a multi-storey parking garage which can be reassembled, comprising a skeleton support structure with vertical supports, substantially horizontal ceiling beams and a plurality of floor plates which are supported on the ceiling beams for forming a passable surface, wherein a gap formed between neighboring floor plates extends above a ceiling beam in the longitudinal direction thereof.
- Multi-storey parking garages are conventionally produced substantially from concrete by forming supports and ceilings of concrete between concrete supports produced at the building site or delivered as a finished part to serve as a parking and driving surface. Multi-storey parking garages of this type are appropriate for stationary buildings intended for permanent use although production of site-mixed concrete components requires corresponding weather conditions and the concrete, due to its large weight, results in structural components which are relatively large and heavy for a given load capacity.
- DE 298 09 011 U1 discloses a multi-storey parking garage for reassembly whose support structure consists of a steel skeleton with vertical supports and horizontal ceiling beams. Floor plates of steel, concrete or of a steel-concrete composite construction are mounted to the steel frame structure by disposing them on the ceiling beams and screwing them to the respective ceiling beam. To prevent liquid and other soiling matter entering from the upper side of the floor plates of a ceiling level from reaching the vehicles on the ceiling level below, a layer of sheet metal pieces is disposed onto the ceiling beams below the floor plates and are also screwed to the ceiling beams.
- Leaks often occur in the vicinity of the mounting locations, i.e. at the screw holes where the mounting screw penetrates through the sheet metal and the upper flange of the ceiling beam and are difficult or impossible to seal. Water, fuel, oil or other liquids can therefore drip onto the underlying vehicles.
- DE 298 06 840 U1 describes a similar multi-storey parking garage for reassembly wherein the floor plates are disposed such that the gaps or joints formed between neighboring floor plates extend above a ceiling beam in the longitudinal direction thereof. Elastic joint sealings are inserted into the gaps and joints to seal same. The floor plates are mutually tensioned in the plane of the plates using special tensioning members, thereby also loading the joint sealings. Although this produces improved sealing between the gaps and joints of adjacent floor plates, such a multi-storey parking garage for reassembly requires a great degree of assembly effort thereby causing it to be generally uneconomical.
- Moreover, the acoustical insulation between the floor plates and the ceiling beams is disadvantageously unacceptable or can only be achieved at great expense.
- It is the underlying purpose of the invention to produce a multi-storey parking garage for reassembly of the above-mentioned kind with which these problems are eliminated and which has floor plates disposed on the ceiling beams in a sealing and acoustically insulating fashion.
- This object is achieved in accordance with the invention in a multi-storey parking garage for reassembly in that the floor plates are disposed onto the ceiling beams by interposing a groove-shaped profiled body, wherein the profiled body extends below and in the longitudinal direction of the gap.
- The floor plates which are each individually formed as liquid-tight partial surfaces are not directly supported on the respective ceiling beam. The groove-shaped profiled body is interposed to provide acoustical insulation, sealing and drainage of liquids.
- Liquid accumulating on the upper side of a floor plate can flow to the edge thereof and drop down through the gap formed between neighboring floor plates. The groove-shaped profiled body is disposed below this gap and receives the dropping liquid to divert it, within its groove in the longitudinal direction. This prevents the liquid from reaching an underlying level of the multi-storey parking garage.
- The profiled body is preferably formed of an elastic plastic material to effect acoustical separation between the floor plate and the ceiling beam and to also seal these structural components.
- In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the ceiling beam has an I-shaped profile and the groove-shaped profiled body is disposed at its lower side on the upper flange of the ceiling beam, preferably across its entire surface. The profiled body can be glued onto the ceiling beam for exact positioning thereof. The profiled body preferably has a U-shaped cross-section which is open towards the top, wherein an edge region of a floor plate is disposed on the upper side of each U-shaped leg of the profiled body. Sealing between the floor plate and the profiled body and between the profiled body and the ceiling beam can be provided through the natural weight of the floor plate. However, a tensioning device is preferably additionally provided between the floor plate and the ceiling beam for tensioning the floor plate against the profiled body. The tensioning device accepts transverse loads which tend to lift the floor plate from the ceiling beam.
- Reliable drainage of the liquid reaching the groove-shaped profiled body can be achieved if the ceiling beam and hence also the groove-shaped profiled body are slightly inclined in the longitudinal direction. The liquid is discharged to a discharge system at the end of the groove-shaped profiled body in a conventional fashion.
- If the groove-shaped profiled body must be examined or cleaned of foreign bodies accumulated therein, appropriate maintenance work can be carried out between the gap formed between the neighboring floor plates. Towards this end, the gap has a width of between approximately 15 mm and 30 mm.
- Further details and features of the invention can be extracted from the following description of an embodiment with reference to the drawing.
- The single FIGURE shows a vertical section through floor plates mounted on a ceiling beam.
- A skeleton support structure of a multi-storey parking garage for reassembly comprises several parallel, substantially
horizontal support beams 11, of which only one is shown by way of example in the FIGURE. Theceiling beam 11 has an I-shaped profile with anupper flange 11 a, avertical bar 11 b and alower flange 11 c. A groove-shaped profiledbody 16 is disposed on the upper side of theupper flange 11 a of theceiling beam 11 and has a U-shaped cross-section which is open towards the top and which is made from an elastic plastic material, in particular an elastomer. Theprofiled body 16 extends in the longitudinal direction of theceiling beam 11 and is preferably produced as a continuous, gap-free structural component. -
Bores 20 are formed in theupper flange 11a of theceiling beam 11 beside the profiledbody 16. - A
floor plate 12 comprises asupport layer 13 preferably formed as a steel sheet whose upper side is provided with a protective layer orcoating 14 which extends to the side surfaces of thesupport layer 13. The lower side of thefloor plate 12 has reinforcements 15 (only schematically shown) and several downwardly projecting, threadedbolts 17 which are welded to thefloor plate 12 close to its edge region. - For mounting, the
floor plate 12 is disposed with its edge region on the upper side of aU-shaped leg 16 a of the groove-shaped profiledbody 16 and the threadedbolt 17 is introduced into thebore 20 of theupper flange 11 a of theceiling beam 11 such that it projects downwardly from same. Thefloor plate 12 is then tensioned in the direction of theupper flange 11 a by means of aspacer 18 and anut 19, whereby pressure is exerted on theU-shaped leg 16a of the profiledbody 16. - As seen in the FIGURE, a
gap 21 formed between neighboringfloor plates 12 is disposed above the groove-shaped profiledbody 16 and extends in its longitudinal direction such that water or other liquid reaching thegap 21 is accepted and drained by theprofiled body 16. To support drainage, theceiling beam 11 and also the profiledbody 16 are slightly inclined in the longitudinal direction, i.e. perpendicular to the plane of the drawing.
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19962547A DE19962547A1 (en) | 1999-12-23 | 1999-12-23 | Multi-storey car park |
ES00128079T ES2308961T3 (en) | 1999-12-23 | 2000-12-21 | REMOVABLE PARKING. |
EP00128079A EP1111160B1 (en) | 1999-12-23 | 2000-12-21 | Dismountable car park |
DE50015255T DE50015255D1 (en) | 1999-12-23 | 2000-12-21 | Remountable parking garage |
AT00128079T ATE400715T1 (en) | 1999-12-23 | 2000-12-21 | REMOVABLE PARKING HOUSE |
DK00128079T DK1111160T3 (en) | 1999-12-23 | 2000-12-21 | Removable parking garage |
US10/175,386 US6672019B1 (en) | 1999-12-23 | 2002-06-20 | Multi-storey parking garage |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19962547A DE19962547A1 (en) | 1999-12-23 | 1999-12-23 | Multi-storey car park |
US10/175,386 US6672019B1 (en) | 1999-12-23 | 2002-06-20 | Multi-storey parking garage |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20030233795A1 true US20030233795A1 (en) | 2003-12-25 |
US6672019B1 US6672019B1 (en) | 2004-01-06 |
Family
ID=32232046
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US10/175,386 Expired - Fee Related US6672019B1 (en) | 1999-12-23 | 2002-06-20 | Multi-storey parking garage |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6672019B1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1111160B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE400715T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE19962547A1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK1111160T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2308961T3 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20090150685A1 (en) * | 2003-08-26 | 2009-06-11 | Hideki Matsushima | Program execution device |
JP2017101404A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2017-06-08 | 三井造船株式会社 | Anticorrosive coating method of bridge |
Families Citing this family (25)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1253854A4 (en) * | 1999-03-07 | 2010-01-06 | Discure Ltd | Method and apparatus for computerized surgery |
EP1417000B1 (en) | 2001-07-11 | 2018-07-11 | Nuvasive, Inc. | System for determining nerve proximity during surgery |
EP2481338A3 (en) | 2001-09-25 | 2012-09-05 | Nuvasive, Inc. | System for performing surgical procedures and assessments |
US7582058B1 (en) | 2002-06-26 | 2009-09-01 | Nuvasive, Inc. | Surgical access system and related methods |
US7028437B2 (en) * | 2002-07-31 | 2006-04-18 | Hauck Robert F | Above-joist, integrated deck-gutter system |
US8137284B2 (en) | 2002-10-08 | 2012-03-20 | Nuvasive, Inc. | Surgical access system and related methods |
US7691057B2 (en) | 2003-01-16 | 2010-04-06 | Nuvasive, Inc. | Surgical access system and related methods |
US7905840B2 (en) | 2003-10-17 | 2011-03-15 | Nuvasive, Inc. | Surgical access system and related methods |
AU2004275877B2 (en) | 2003-09-25 | 2008-09-04 | Nuvasive, Inc. | Surgical access system and related methods |
US7918891B1 (en) | 2004-03-29 | 2011-04-05 | Nuvasive Inc. | Systems and methods for spinal fusion |
WO2007016247A2 (en) | 2005-07-28 | 2007-02-08 | Nuvasive, Inc. | Total disc replacement system and related methods |
US8673005B1 (en) | 2007-03-07 | 2014-03-18 | Nuvasive, Inc. | System and methods for spinal fusion |
USD671645S1 (en) | 2007-09-18 | 2012-11-27 | Nuvasive, Inc. | Intervertebral implant |
US8083796B1 (en) | 2008-02-29 | 2011-12-27 | Nuvasive, Inc. | Implants and methods for spinal fusion |
USD754346S1 (en) | 2009-03-02 | 2016-04-19 | Nuvasive, Inc. | Spinal fusion implant |
US9687357B2 (en) | 2009-03-12 | 2017-06-27 | Nuvasive, Inc. | Vertebral body replacement |
US9387090B2 (en) | 2009-03-12 | 2016-07-12 | Nuvasive, Inc. | Vertebral body replacement |
US9351845B1 (en) | 2009-04-16 | 2016-05-31 | Nuvasive, Inc. | Method and apparatus for performing spine surgery |
US8287597B1 (en) | 2009-04-16 | 2012-10-16 | Nuvasive, Inc. | Method and apparatus for performing spine surgery |
DE102010053139A1 (en) | 2010-12-01 | 2012-06-06 | Vollack Gmbh & Co. Kg | Parking construction for vehicle, has skeletal support structure, on which multiple pavement slabs are held for formation of passable surface |
DE102010053138A1 (en) | 2010-12-01 | 2012-06-06 | Vollack Gmbh & Co. Kg | Multi-story car parking construction, has gutter formed on girder for running parallel to another gutter, where transverse gap is sealed against transverse gutter by base part and formed in or above former gutter |
US8790406B1 (en) | 2011-04-01 | 2014-07-29 | William D. Smith | Systems and methods for performing spine surgery |
US9198765B1 (en) | 2011-10-31 | 2015-12-01 | Nuvasive, Inc. | Expandable spinal fusion implants and related methods |
USD721808S1 (en) | 2011-11-03 | 2015-01-27 | Nuvasive, Inc. | Intervertebral implant |
US9874036B2 (en) * | 2015-05-08 | 2018-01-23 | Cannon Design Products Group, Llc | Prefabricated, deconstructable, multistory building construction |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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GB1247938A (en) * | 1969-11-17 | 1971-09-29 | Portable Parking Structures In | A building structure |
US4279109A (en) * | 1977-05-12 | 1981-07-21 | Madl Jr Joseph | Access floor mounting assembly |
US4604841A (en) * | 1983-04-01 | 1986-08-12 | Barnoff Robert M | Continuous, precast, prestressed concrete bridge deck panel forms, precast parapets, and method of construction |
US4637181A (en) * | 1983-06-01 | 1987-01-20 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Elevated waterproof access floor system and method of making the same |
DE8812647U1 (en) * | 1988-10-08 | 1988-12-01 | Ludwig Krieger Draht- Und Kunststofferzeugnisse Gmbh, 7500 Karlsruhe, De | |
US5025522A (en) * | 1990-01-25 | 1991-06-25 | Eskew Larry R | Bridge deck panel support system and method |
US5311629A (en) * | 1992-08-03 | 1994-05-17 | Smith Peter J | Deck replacement system with improved haunch lock |
US5486392A (en) * | 1994-07-05 | 1996-01-23 | Reese Enterprises, Inc. | Roll-up floor mat |
US5826381A (en) * | 1995-07-10 | 1998-10-27 | Sasaki; Mitsuo | Three-dimensional place-on type assemblable structure |
US5715636A (en) * | 1995-11-15 | 1998-02-10 | Innovative Building Products, Inc. | Light transmitting roof/floor system |
US5822947A (en) * | 1995-12-29 | 1998-10-20 | Tarrant; Padraig | Plank support |
GB9804724D0 (en) * | 1998-03-05 | 1998-04-29 | Stern David | Modular decking with solar collector |
DE29809011U1 (en) | 1998-03-27 | 1998-09-10 | Lichtgitter Gmbh | Accessible and passable area |
DE29806840U1 (en) * | 1998-04-16 | 1998-07-30 | Zueblin Ag | Multi-storey car park |
US6253514B1 (en) * | 1998-06-08 | 2001-07-03 | Mark Jobe | Pre-cured caulk joint system |
-
1999
- 1999-12-23 DE DE19962547A patent/DE19962547A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2000
- 2000-12-21 ES ES00128079T patent/ES2308961T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-12-21 DK DK00128079T patent/DK1111160T3/en active
- 2000-12-21 EP EP00128079A patent/EP1111160B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-12-21 AT AT00128079T patent/ATE400715T1/en active
- 2000-12-21 DE DE50015255T patent/DE50015255D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2002
- 2002-06-20 US US10/175,386 patent/US6672019B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20090150685A1 (en) * | 2003-08-26 | 2009-06-11 | Hideki Matsushima | Program execution device |
JP2017101404A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2017-06-08 | 三井造船株式会社 | Anticorrosive coating method of bridge |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US6672019B1 (en) | 2004-01-06 |
DE19962547A1 (en) | 2001-09-13 |
EP1111160B1 (en) | 2008-07-09 |
DK1111160T3 (en) | 2008-11-10 |
DE50015255D1 (en) | 2008-08-21 |
EP1111160A2 (en) | 2001-06-27 |
EP1111160A3 (en) | 2003-03-19 |
ATE400715T1 (en) | 2008-07-15 |
ES2308961T3 (en) | 2008-12-16 |
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Legal Events
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AS | Assignment |
Owner name: PAG PARKHAUS AG, GERMANY Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:WENZ, JURGEN;REEL/FRAME:013039/0169 Effective date: 20020618 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: VOLLACK PARKHAUS AG, GERMANY Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:WENZ, JURGEN;REEL/FRAME:012975/0291 Effective date: 20020710 |
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FPAY | Fee payment |
Year of fee payment: 4 |
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REMI | Maintenance fee reminder mailed | ||
LAPS | Lapse for failure to pay maintenance fees | ||
STCH | Information on status: patent discontinuation |
Free format text: PATENT EXPIRED DUE TO NONPAYMENT OF MAINTENANCE FEES UNDER 37 CFR 1.362 |