CN1039482C - Safety document and process for producing the same - Google Patents

Safety document and process for producing the same Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1039482C
CN1039482C CN94191342A CN94191342A CN1039482C CN 1039482 C CN1039482 C CN 1039482C CN 94191342 A CN94191342 A CN 94191342A CN 94191342 A CN94191342 A CN 94191342A CN 1039482 C CN1039482 C CN 1039482C
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
reaction
enamelled coating
lacquer
reflecting layer
ticket
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN94191342A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN1118587A (en
Inventor
成蒂希·考尔
格雷戈尔·格劳沃尔
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Giesecke and Devrient GmbH
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Giesecke and Devrient GmbH
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Application filed by Giesecke and Devrient GmbH filed Critical Giesecke and Devrient GmbH
Publication of CN1118587A publication Critical patent/CN1118587A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B38/00Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
    • B32B38/04Punching, slitting or perforating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B38/00Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
    • B32B38/14Printing or colouring
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41FPRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
    • B41F19/00Apparatus or machines for carrying out printing operations combined with other operations
    • B41F19/02Apparatus or machines for carrying out printing operations combined with other operations with embossing
    • B41F19/06Printing and embossing between a negative and a positive forme after inking and wiping the negative forme; Printing from an ink band treated with colour or "gold"
    • B41F19/062Presses of the rotary type
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42DBOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/30Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
    • B42D25/328Diffraction gratings; Holograms
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2425/00Cards, e.g. identity cards, credit cards
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO PRINTING, LINING MACHINES, TYPEWRITERS, AND TO STAMPS
    • B41P2219/00Printing presses using a heated printing foil
    • B41P2219/50Printing presses using a heated printing foil combined with existing presses
    • B41P2219/51Converting existing presses to foil printing presses
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42DBOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/40Manufacture
    • B42D25/45Associating two or more layers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03HHOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
    • G03H1/00Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
    • G03H1/0005Adaptation of holography to specific applications
    • G03H1/0011Adaptation of holography to specific applications for security or authentication
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03HHOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
    • G03H1/00Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
    • G03H1/02Details of features involved during the holographic process; Replication of holograms without interference recording
    • G03H1/024Hologram nature or properties
    • G03H1/0244Surface relief holograms
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03HHOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
    • G03H2227/00Mechanical components or mechanical aspects not otherwise provided for
    • G03H2227/04Production line for mass production
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S283/00Printed matter
    • Y10S283/901Concealed data
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S283/00Printed matter
    • Y10S283/902Anti-photocopy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10S428/913Material designed to be responsive to temperature, light, moisture
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y10S428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10S428/914Transfer or decalcomania
    • Y10S428/915Fraud or tamper detecting
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y10S428/916Fraud or tamper detecting
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    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T156/00Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
    • Y10T156/10Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
    • Y10T156/1002Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with permanent bending or reshaping or surface deformation of self sustaining lamina
    • Y10T156/1007Running or continuous length work
    • Y10T156/1023Surface deformation only [e.g., embossing]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/14Layer or component removable to expose adhesive
    • Y10T428/1476Release layer
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y10T428/14Layer or component removable to expose adhesive
    • Y10T428/1486Ornamental, decorative, pattern, or indicia
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24273Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including aperture
    • Y10T428/24322Composite web or sheet
    • Y10T428/24331Composite web or sheet including nonapertured component
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    • Y10T428/24355Continuous and nonuniform or irregular surface on layer or component [e.g., roofing, etc.]
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    • Y10T428/24479Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y10T428/24802Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24917Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.] including metal layer
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y10T428/2495Thickness [relative or absolute]
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y10T428/31971Of carbohydrate
    • Y10T428/31993Of paper

Abstract

A security document such as a bank note, identity card or the like, includes at least one multilayer security element made of at least two layers of reaction lacquer or adhesive between which diffraction structures, in particular holographic structures, exist in the form of a relief. A reflective layer is additionally disposed between the layers of lacquer.

Description

Ticket and manufacture method thereof
The present invention relates to such as banknote, identity card, have ticket (security document) and the manufacture method thereof of Multi-layer anti-counterfeit parts (securi-ty element), on one deck in described Multi-layer anti-counterfeit parts with the protruding diffraction structure that stamped of the mode of raised lines structure, particularly hologram image structure, and described one deck combines with a reflecting layer.
But owing to have the optical property that changes along with the viewing angle different images such as the parts of optical change such as hologram image, diffraction lattice or interfering layer parts, but so these optical change parts be used to prevent forge and duplicate in a period of time.For these parts of large-scale production, to make the so-called master hologram picture of the particular phases information that has three-dimensional burr version traditionally.Can look like to produce the making ide that is used for the required hologram image of protruding seal in a large number from master hologram with copy mode.
Described in patent document EP-A0338378, also can directly on the material of making ticket, carry out protruding seal.In a continuous process, on two of roll-shaped bank-note paper, print earlier, make the hologram image structure in some zone then.By on the making ide surface texture, being covered with the lacquer of radiation-hardenable, thereby can simultaneously want protruding lacquer that stamps and raised lines structure be transferred on the paper.Paper is cured once contacting japanning with pressing die, and these lacquers just adhere on paper and have a holographic raised lines structure.On raised lines structure, make one deck vacuum metallization processes thin layer then, so that hologram image information can be observed under conditioned reflex.
Because ultraviolet radiation can not penetrate paper fully, so the curing of lacquer can only be carried out under the help of electron radiation this moment.This method is complicated and expensive, and destroys paper.So although because hologram image contacts inseparably with substrate thereby is difficult to forgery, and directly the method at the material epirelief seal hologram image of making ticket has very big advantage, this method is not accepted in actual applications always.Protruding seal hologram image is generally made multi-layer part on isolated vectors, be transferred on the ticket with a viscous layer then, and its reason is that this production method cost effectiveness is far better and has application widely.The hologram image of making by this way or adding in addition in the layer structure that other method makes can be peeled off from carrier layer after adhering on the ticket.
The multi-layer part that is used for carrier material can be as patent US-C4, the method production of introducing in 758,296.Add the resin of liquid on the width of cloth shape grand master pattern around roller surfaces, and contact that liquid resin is solidified simultaneously by ultraviolet ray or electron radiation with a plasticity carrier material.Hologram image on raised lines structure, adds a thin metal layer then, so that can be observed under conditioned reflex.Last temperature-sensitive and the pressure-sensitive heat of adding on layer structure is melted viscous layer, so that layer structure is transferred on the ticket.
Yet there is defective in this security element, that is, these holography parts can melt cohesive material by heat hot once more peels off it, and is transferred to other place.
Generally speaking, the number of plies of described protruding seal transfer printing metal film is than patent documentation US-C4, many described in 758,296.For example, the protruding seal transfer printing metal film of describing among document EP-A0170832 comprises: a carrier material; One first enamelled coating can be peeled off from carrier material afterwards; One second enamelled coating, above the protruding diffraction structure that is printed on; One metal level; An and adhesive phase.This thin metal layer can stick on the ticket with the method for knowing from EP-A0433575.The protruding seal metal film that wherein is embedded with holographic structure is made a local flag on ticket.For this purpose, ticket is only used at a certain position and is had only the adhesive printing that just has viscosity by ultraviolet light, γ light or electron radiation.This process that makes adhesive have viscosity was carried out before or after shifting metal film and ticket contacts.
Although because the adhesive that solidifies can not have viscosity once more, thereby the bonding of security element and ticket is unmodifiable, if with raised lines structure or metal level adjacency layer have different chemical based, then protruding seal structure also can expose.
Absorbingly be, also propose in the prior art to use the chemical analysis identical materials or or infiltration metal level (GB-A2093404) prevent the exposure of protruding seal layer.But, owing in all this classes are proposed, all these parts have been used the adhesive that can have viscosity again,, thereby can not prevent from effectively to forge so these parts still can be peeled off from substrate.
Therefore, starting point of the present invention is to provide a kind of ticket that has protruding seal hologram image, protruding seal hologram image wherein is the simple layer structure with good layer compound, and described protruding seal hologram image cost effectiveness is better and be easy to production, and hologram image is connected with ticket immutablely.
The problems referred to above can solve by the feature in the independent claims.Some special embodiment propose in appended claims.
The present invention has many-sided advantage, is included in directly to make protruding seal hologram image on the ticket material, and produces and use the protruding seal hologram image of these transfer printings.
For example, might be directly on cheque paper by means of the photocuring material, make the burr hologram image in very simple mode.These materials are that blue light solidifies or the solidified paint etc. of delaying time.
These materials certainly are advantageously used in the protruding seal hologram image of making and using transfer printing.
Except the above-mentioned advantage that can produce easily with transfer printing, this creationary ticket also has a conclusive advantage, and promptly this security element has simple layer structure, and the interlayer that has reinforcement in parts or between parts and the ticket combines.
This is because the chemical analysis of the ductile bed of adjacency is identical in the selected parts layer structure, has therefore guaranteed to have the material much better than combination more different than chemical analysis on the border of each layer.And the strong bonded between ticket results from has used reaction lacquer or adhesive, and they can be immutablely attached on the ticket.
According to the present invention in addition under the situation of the protruding seal hologram image of transfer printing, obtain simple as far as possible structure, be on the metal level on the protruding seal layer is not to be covered with the additional thin metal level that has added adhesive after one deck, but directly being covered with adhesive, this adhesive is chosen as has the adhesive that is similar to the thin metal layer characteristics when being in solid state on substrate.More than these requirements can realize by the reacting adhesive of physics or chemical activation polymerization by all.In order to tackle all pseudo-making methods, according to the present invention, the protruding seal layer and the viscous layer of transfer member are made the identical thin layer of chemical analysis.The metal level that is between each layer designs very thinly, so that its just existing micro-crack and micropore after normal handling, so protruding seal layer contacts by these openings that occur at random with viscous layer and forms inseparable basically combination in these places.Therefore the exposure or the peeling off of safety component of raised lines structure will cause fixedly stratiform structural damage inevitably.In addition, also can on metal level, systematically make some openings.
In a preferred embodiment, transfer member comprises a carrier material and a metal level, and described carrier material is preferably with the enamelled coating of an available ultraviolet light polymerization, and the hologram image structure is coated with lacquer protruding seal with this, described metal layer thickness is preferably 0.01 micrometer range much smaller than 1 micron.Transfer printing to ticket is undertaken by the adhesive of use with the similar available ultraviolet light polymerization of lacquer chemical analysis of available ultraviolet light polymerization, thereby directly is in contact with one another at some regional adhesive and enamelled coating.This security element has simple layer structure, wherein bonds best between each layer.
According to the concrete condition difference of using, this creationary layer structure can change to some extent.Extremely thin when desired security element, thereafter substrate or banknote paper thickness increased fewly situation as far as possible under, above-mentioned transfer printing structure becomes useful extraordinarily, and the carrier metal paper tinsel removes itself poor stability of back, can increase the effect that prevents that security element from peeling off extraly.
If security element is a mechanically stable, then the present invention can provide two kinds of selections, but promptly use a kind of its convexity be printed on raised lines structure can be mechanically stressed metal forming, or use carrier metal paper tinsel layer that maintenance of a kind of and protruding seal enamelled coating contacts with thereafter security element or the metal foil layer that has protruding impression case.According to the present invention, this structure is furnished with a permeable metal level and a cure adhesive layer.When security element was designed to strip and is used on the paper as anti-fake safety line, these embodiments just had special significance.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing other advantage of the present invention and distortion are made an explanation.Should be noted that these accompanying drawings are not made FR statement to the present invention, are only used for example.Hereinafter used term " reacting adhesive " is meant the adhesive that all irreversibly solidify under specific physics or chemical process effect.So, ultraviolet light curing adhesive and two-part adhesive at this all as reacting adhesive.
Fig. 1 represents a kind of creationary ticket;
Fig. 2 represents the protruding seal metal forming of a kind of transfer printing according to the present invention;
Fig. 3 represents to produce the method for creationary ticket shown in Figure 1;
Fig. 4 represents a kind of variation of production method shown in Figure 3;
Fig. 5 represents a kind of variation of production method shown in Figure 3;
Fig. 6 represents a kind of further variation of production method shown in Figure 3;
Fig. 7 represents a kind of further variation of production method shown in Figure 3;
A kind of variation of creationary ticket shown in Fig. 8 represents;
Fig. 9 represents to produce a kind of method of creative ticket shown in Figure 8;
Figure 10 represents a kind of variation of production method shown in Figure 9.
Fig. 1 represents the cross section according to a kind of ticket of the present invention.Security element 9 is arranged on the presumptive area of ticket 1.As required, parts 9 can be wire or strip, also the mark that has certain profile profile.But ticket comprises wherein with the enamelled coating 2 of protruding available ultraviolet light polymerization that is printed on diffraction structure of burr form or chemosetting and is preferably the thin reflecting layer 3 of metal level.Parts 9 are not connected with ticket 1 by adhesive phase 4 not peelablely.Adhesive phase 4 is made up of the essentially identical material of composition of chemical analysis and protruding seal layer 2 material.Therefore and direct-connected place has formed very firm combining (and at about 1 micrometer range of metal bed thickness time can not get these micropores and micro-crack) advantage of doing like this is, includes hole or micro-crack and enamelled coating 2 and adhesive phase 4 at metal level.For preventing the forgery by protruding seal raised lines structure again and improve its mar proof that this advantage is very desirable., these layers are peeled off because but the enamelled coating and the adhesive phase of uV curable or chemosetting can irreversibly solidify.Be subjected to heat or the time spent is done in chemical erosion, enamelled coating and adhesive phase often further suffer damage, so these effects must destroy whole security element.
In this embodiment of the invention, security element 9 is produced separately with the form of the protruding seal metal forming 10 of transfer printing.Structure of metal foil as shown in Figure 2.Carrier material 5 is designed to a plastic zone that does not have a broken end easily, and lacquer 2 is coated with on tape with a continuous processing.Surface texture is used for the raised lines structure of protruding seal lacquer 2 corresponding to the grand master pattern of any desired diffraction structure coherent fringe pattern, and lacquer 2 utilizes ultraviolet radiation to be cured in protruding seal process.This method is at above-mentioned document US-C4, the existing description in 758,296.
Certainly, also can select else to select and use the delay solidified paint, promptly a kind of polymerisation is reacted the lacquer of time-delay a period of time then by penetrating beginning with a suitable illumination, or a kind of blue light solidified paint.More details about this lacquer can find in other place.
After this, on the structure of protruding seal, add one deck reflecting layer 3 continuous or that mesh is arranged in the layer 2, be preferably a metal level.The benefit that mesh brings is that it can make the combination between adhesive phase 4 and the protruding seal layer 2 more firm.The size that is provided with the zone of metal can be selected, and being appreciated that will not have the zone of metal to do very for a short time, so that human eye can't differentiate, thereby unlikely destruction displayed information is given people's general impression.Also can select the zone of selecting no metal in addition else as design part, like this diffraction information just in the security element zone some ground can be visually noticeable.
The method for metallising that uses can be for example conventional vacuum metallization methods or photolytic process.
This metallized layer selectively adds a protective layer, and this protective layer should be made by chemical analysis and protruding seal layer 2 identical materials.
The protruding seal of the transfer printing that processes is with 10 to deposit with can be used as the semi-finished product rolling, when needed can the back with reference to the accompanying drawings 3 to 5 described production methods used.
Fig. 3 shows the part according to the method for a kind of continuous production ticket of the present invention.Ticket material 1 (bank-note paper that has preferably printed) is a reel shape, and coats a kind of special adhesive partly at printing element 6.
For example, this adhesive is a kind of cationoid reaction ultraviolet adhesive, and this adhesive can be handled as printing ink before activation.Be different from the conventional fundamental reaction ultraviolet light adhesive that only solidifies under radiation, so-called cationic curing adhesive has only just begin to solidify and solidify the characteristic that is performed until after the irradiation under UV-irradiation.This cationic curing ultraviolet lac varnish system presses ISS 1202 trades mark by Herberts company and sells.
As shown in Figure 3, after adhesive 4 is transferred on the substrate 1 in printing element 6, in next unit by UV-irradiation, to activate its viscosity.In subsequent step, the protruding seal paper tinsel 10 of the transfer among Fig. 2 infeeds from supply side reel 11.Parts 9 (as shown in Figure 2) are attached on the adhesive phase and with the form of viscosity coat and are peeled off from carrier band 5, and the remainder that is not transferred in carrier band 5 and the parts layer structure 9 is wound up on the transfer belt reel 12.In unshowned final step, the substrate that has security element 9 is cut into suitable form, as individual banknote.
In a kind of version, adhesive 4 also can be printed onto on the protruding seal paper tinsel 10 of transfer printing and activate thereon, and this possible variation as shown in Figure 4., the adhesive 4 of the available UV-activated pattern by any desired is coated on the metal level 3 of protruding seal paper tinsel 10 in printing element 6 with before substrate 1 combines at the protruding seal paper tinsel 10 that comes out from reel 11, activates with uviol lamp 7 then.Equally, in this version, directly by reel 12 carrier band 5 is peeled off from substrate 1 in bonding back.
Postpone also can use aforesaid blue light cure adhesive certainly the cure adhesive except using.The method of this variation as shown in Figure 5.In printing element 6, coated the blue light cure adhesive on the paper roll band 1.This adhesive can be that the label of for example Imperial Chemical Industries is the acrylates product of LCR 0603B.
In near printing roller 16 the zone, transfer materials 10 and paper roll band 1 are in contact with one another and are shone by blue light 17, so, because paper can see through blue light, adhesive solidified within several seconds, can in normal way transfer foil be peeled off from the compound of hologram image-paper then.
Different with the embodiment shown in Fig. 3 to Fig. 5, carrier foils 5 temporarily or is forever stayed on the substrate 1.Doing like this can additionally provide a kind of interim protection to mechanical failure (as between storage or delivery period) or in the permanent protection (as the protection of anti-counterfeiting line) of whole lifetime.The important point for this connection is; the protective layer function that is realized by carrier foils 5 should be regarded as just and replenishes as a kind of of protective layer function to enamelled coating 2; removing carrier foils 5 does not provide the possibility of forgery, can not utilize this raised lines structure because do like this.
Fig. 3 is shockingly simple to method shown in Figure 5, and does not need complicated safeguard measure, and for other situation as working as the use electronic beam curing or containing the adhesive of solvent, these safeguard measures but are essential.In addition, not only can obtain firm combination, and also realize firm adhesion between security element and the ticket, therefore both protruding seal structure can not be separated with the parts layer structure, also parts can not be separated with ticket at each interlayer of security element.
Although the reason for engineering is preferably used irradiation setting adhesive, this point is used chemical analysis and the relevant composite adhesive of protruding seal layer particularly because they are simple and curing is very fast but can select else.According to the present invention, protruding seal layer must not be the radiation curing enamelled coating, and it also can be a kind of chemical matrix chemosetting layer identical with adhesive phase.
This variation as shown in Figure 6.A kind of composition of adhesive printing element 13 directly be coated to come out from reel 11 the protruding seal paper tinsel 10 of transfer printing on, another kind of composition then is coated on the substrate 1 at printing element 14.When substrate 1 and the protruding seal paper tinsel 10 of transfer printing touch a time-out, form a self-curing layer in the zone that two kinds of adhesive compositions are arranged, to guarantee combining between substrate 1 and the protruding seal layers 2.Equally, as shown in the figure, carrier material 5 can directly be removed after bonding, also can stay and make the temporary protection layer on the substrate 1.
As shown in Figure 6, the constituent element of application of adhesive makes its principle of work and power clear especially respectively.But this step is not that any two-part adhesive all is suitable for, because these adhesives only just progressively produce viscosity under the situation of mixing fully.Different with the principle shown in Fig. 6, an also available where necessary mixing arrangement (not shown) is replaced roller 13 or 14, being used for mixing earlier these two kinds of constituent elements, and then in the mode that the professional is familiar with they is applied together.In this embodiment, another pair roller is omitted.
Fig. 7 shows another possibility scheme of making this creativeness security element.This method is the same substantially with manufacture method shown in Figure 4, and just the security element band 10 that is wherein provided by reel 11 all is fixed on the substrate 1, that is does not remove transition zone.Just as mentioned before; when security element has enough intrinsic stabilities (stable burr paper tinsel); or when expectation increased protection to mechanical damage by additional protection layer (supplementary protection layer rather than transfer printing carrier foils) is provided, this embodiment just of great use.
Figure 8 shows that a kind of version of this creationary ticket 1.In this example, security element 9 comprises wherein with the protruding enamelled coating 20 of diffraction structure, thin reflecting layer 3 (being preferably a metal level) and the protective paint layer 21 of having stamped of burr form.Equally, as requested, parts 9 can be wire or band shape, also the mark that has the contoured shape.Just as explained above, according to the present invention, protruding seal enamelled coating 20 is coated with lacquer by a kind of reaction, and particularly a kind of UV-activated time-delay solidified paint or blue light solidified paint are formed.Responsive protruding seal structure and the metal level 3 of protective paint layer 21 protections avoided external environment influence or mechanical damage.It is preferably made by chemical analysis and enamelled coating 20 identical materials, with in firm the combining of formation between the micro-crack of metal level or hole zone and the enamelled coating 20.
Different with ticket shown in Figure 1, the security element 9 in the present embodiment directly is produced on the ticket.Explain the various simple of this ticket of production in detail and the high production process of cost effectiveness below with reference to Fig. 9 and Figure 10.
In Fig. 9, a kind of blue light cure adhesive (for example above-mentioned acrylates LCR-0603B) is coated on the paper substrates 1 by the security element 9 desired forms of printing element 18 with the back, may be to overlay on the whole surface.Then, be admitted to protruding impression unit through pretreated paper, be protruding seal roller 22 herein.On the protruding seal roller surface hologram image raised lines structure 23 is arranged, this raised lines structure is transferred when contacting with enamelled coating.In protruding seal process, by means of blue light 17, lacquer in seconds sees through ply of paper and solidifies.In the unshowned in the drawings subsequent step, finish the process of metallization or coating protective paint layer.
Also can select else and select to protruding seal roller rather than 1 japanning of paper roll band.After with blue light illumination, cured layer adheres on the paper and from protruding seal roller and breaks away from.
Figure 10 shows a kind of similar method, and layer that wherein will protruding seal has used the time-delay solidified paint.In this example, it is illuminated during very short time before protruding impression unit to be coated to enamelled coating on the paper.Irradiating ultraviolet light just makes polymerization process begin and does not cause finishing of solidification process.Then, still plastic enamelled coating has been coupled with raised lines structure 23 by contacting with protruding seal roller 22.When protruding impression unit was left in substrate winding 1, enamelled coating was crosslinked fully, can further handle in a conventional way.
Certainly, in this embodiment, also lacquer may be coated on the protruding seal roller, and on roller, make its activation, it is contacted with paper.
Like this, above-mentioned several method can be produced ticket in simple mode, and this security element contains a therefore needs production craft step seldom of minimum component layer, but its anti-counterfeit capability is very strong.In addition, these methods have been saved some complicated and expensive technology.
As Fig. 9 and shown in Figure 10, a kind of further version be protruding seal roller be covered with metal layer thereon before enamelled coating contacts.The more detailed content of this method can find in document EP-A0563992.
Because the anti-forge paper surface is usually very coarse, thereby destroys the validity of diffraction structure, so can before japanning, polish the security element zone of paper where necessary with other method.This method is existing the description in document EP-A0440054.
Clearly, the combination of any satisfaction of reacting adhesive all can be used for protruding seal layer and adhesive phase in the protruding seal hologram image of transfer printing.This is applicable to protruding seal layer or the protective layer of directly making hologram image on ticket too.

Claims (32)

1, a kind of such as banknote, the ticket of identity card etc., described ticket contains the security element (9) of a multilayer, have two layers of ductile bed (2 of forming by the reaction lacquer in the described security element (9) at least, 4,20,21), the diffraction structure that the raised lines structure form is arranged in the described ductile bed, hologram image structure particularly, described reaction enamelled coating combines with a reflecting layer (3), one first ductile bed (4,20) both with described ticket direct neighbor, again with described reflecting layer (3) direct neighbor, described ticket is characterised in that, described first ductile bed (4,20) be to be selected from the cationic curing lacquer, one reaction enamelled coating of the many component lacquers of blue light solidified paint or chemosetting.
2, ticket according to claim 1 is characterized in that, second ductile bed (2,21) is a reaction enamelled coating that is selected from the many component lacquers of cationic curing lacquer, blue light solidified paint or chemosetting equally.
3, ticket according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described first ductile bed (4,20) is made up of cationic curing ultraviolet lac varnish, and described second ductile bed is made up of the ultraviolet lac varnish of free radical cure.
4, ticket according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described first ductile bed (4,20) and described second ductile bed (2,21) all are the multicomponent chemical solidified paints.
5, ticket according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the thickness of described reflecting layer (3) is less than 1 micron.
6, ticket according to claim 5 is characterized in that, described thickness is at 0.01 micrometer range.
7, ticket according to claim 1 is characterized in that, opening is contained in (3) in described reflecting layer.
8, ticket according to claim 7 is characterized in that, described opening is micro-crack and the micropore on the described reflecting layer (3).
9, ticket according to claim 7 is characterized in that, the described opening on described reflecting layer (3) occurs with predetermined formal system ground.
10, ticket according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described reflecting layer (3) are metal levels.
11, a kind ofly be used for producing such as banknote, the cheque paper of identity card etc., described cheque paper contains the security element (9) of a multilayer, have two layers of ductile bed (2 of forming by the reaction lacquer in the described security element (9) at least, 4,20,21), a kind of diffraction structure of raised lines structure form, particularly the hologram image structure is arranged in described two layers of reaction enamelled coating, described reaction enamelled coating combines with a reflecting layer (3), one first ductile bed (4,20) both with described ticket direct neighbor, again with described reflecting layer (3) direct neighbor, it is characterized in that described first ductile bed (4,20) be to be selected from the cationic curing lacquer, one reaction enamelled coating of the many component lacquers of blue light solidified paint or chemosetting.
12, ticket according to claim 11 is characterized in that, described security element (9) is designed to the form of line or belt.
13, a kind of cheque paper of a kind of production, particularly produce method such as banknote, identity card etc., described cheque paper contains the security element of a multilayer, have two layers of ductile bed of forming by the reaction lacquer in the described security element at least, the diffraction structure, particularly hologram image structure of raised lines structure form arranged in the described reaction lacquer, described reaction enamelled coating combines with a reflecting layer, one and described paper direct neighbor in the described ductile bed is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
Have at a cheque paper and and introduce a reaction enamelled coating between the basic unit of diffraction structure, make the activation of described reaction lacquer in short time before the contact or when contacting, make when contact described reaction lacquer be cured to a certain degree, so that described reaction enamelled coating is taken away described diffraction structure from described basic unit after separation, and when contact, do not shine;
On described protruding seal reaction enamelled coating, add the above reflecting layer;
On described reaction enamelled coating, apply another reaction enamelled coating.
14, method according to claim 13 is characterized in that, the described reaction enamelled coating of the protruding seal of is coated with lacquer by a cationic curing, and particularly the outer photo-curing paint of a cationic violet is formed.
15, method according to claim 13 is characterized in that, the described lacquer of the protruding seal of is made up of a multicomponent chemical solidified paint.
16, a kind of cheque paper of a kind of production, particularly produce method such as banknote, identity card etc., described cheque paper contains the security element of a multilayer, have two layers of ductile bed of forming by the reaction lacquer in the described security element at least, the diffraction structure, particularly hologram image structure of raised lines structure form arranged in the described reaction lacquer, described reaction enamelled coating combines with a reflecting layer, one and described paper direct neighbor in the described ductile bed is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
Have at a cheque paper and and introduce a reaction enamelled coating between the basic unit of diffraction structure, described reaction lacquer is the blue light solidified paint, described blue light solidified paint sees through described paper and is cured to a certain degree when contact, so that described reaction enamelled coating is taken away described diffraction structure from described basic unit after separation;
On described protruding seal reaction enamelled coating, add the above reflecting layer;
On described reflecting layer, apply another reaction enamelled coating.
17, method according to claim 16 is characterized in that, described blue light solidified paint directly is coated on the described paper, has added protruding impression case thereon, and sees through described paper blue light illumination in protruding seal process, thereby solidifies.
According to claim 13 or 16 described methods, it is characterized in that 18, the described reaction enamelled coating of the protruding seal of wanting directly is coated on the described paper in some zone at least.
According to claim 13 or 16 described methods, it is characterized in that 19, the described reaction enamelled coating of the protruding seal of wanting is coated in the described basic unit in some zone at least, and directly be transferred on the described paper with described protruding impression case.
According to claim 13 or 16 described methods, it is characterized in that 20, described security element is added on the described cheque paper with the form of line or belt.
According to claim 13 or 16 described methods, it is characterized in that 21, the reaction enamelled coating of described protruding seal has just partly added described reflecting layer, so directly be in contact with one another at regional described protruding seal layer that does not have the reflecting layer and the described second reaction enamelled coating.
22, according to claim 13 or 16 described methods, it is characterized in that, added a metal level, with as described reflecting layer with vacuum metallization processes technology or photodissociation metallization technology.
23, according to claim 13 or 16 described methods, it is characterized in that described basic unit has added a metal layer earlier, just the described reaction enamelled coating of the protruding seal of want is added on this metal layer then.
24, a kind of cheque paper of a kind of production, particularly produce method such as banknote, identity card etc., described cheque paper contains the security element of a multilayer, have two layers of ductile bed of forming by the reaction lacquer in the described security element at least, the diffraction structure, particularly hologram image structure of raised lines structure form arranged in the described reaction lacquer, described reaction enamelled coating combines with a reflecting layer, one and described paper direct neighbor in the described ductile bed is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
Prepare a carrier material, this carrier material has ductile bed and its epirelief of being made up of the reaction lacquer of a reflecting layer at least and is printed on described diffraction structure;
On the subregion at least in described cheque paper and/or described reflecting layer, add another reaction enamelled coating;
Described cheque paper and described reflecting layer are in contact with one another on described another reaction enamelled coating, make the activation of described reaction lacquer in short time before the contact or when contacting, thereby described reaction lacquer is cured to a certain degree when contact, to produce inseparable combination, when contact, do not carry out illumination;
Remove this transfer foil when on described carrier material, containing a transfer foil.
25, method according to claim 24 is characterized in that, the described first reaction enamelled coating that will be added on the described paper or on the described reflecting layer is coated with lacquer by a kind of cationic curing, and particularly cationic curing ultraviolet lac varnish is formed.
26, method according to claim 24 is characterized in that, described paper and described reflecting layer all are coupled with a kind of a kind of composition of multicomponent lacquer on each, described multicomponent lacquer chemosetting when contact.
27, a kind of cheque paper of a kind of production, particularly produce method such as banknote, identity card etc., described cheque paper contains the security element of a multilayer, have two layers of ductile bed of forming by the reaction lacquer in the described security element at least, the diffraction structure, particularly hologram image structure of raised lines structure form arranged in the described reaction lacquer, described reaction enamelled coating combines with a reflecting layer, one and described paper direct neighbor in the described ductile bed is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
Prepare a carrier material, this material has one at least by reacting a ductile bed and the reflecting layer that lacquer is formed, and its epirelief is printed on described diffraction structure;
On the subregion at least in described cheque paper and/or described reflecting layer, add another reaction enamelled coating;
Described cheque paper and described reflecting layer are in contact with one another on described another reaction enamelled coating, and wherein said reaction lacquer is a kind of blue light solidified paint, and described blue light solidified paint sees through described paper and is cured to a certain degree when contact, to produce inseparable combination;
Remove this transfer foil when on described carrier material, containing a transfer foil.
28, method according to claim 27 is characterized in that, described blue light solidified paint directly is coated on the described paper.
29, a kind of method of producing such as tickets such as banknote, identity cards, described ticket contains the security element of a multilayer, have two layers of ductile bed of forming by the reaction lacquer in the described security element at least, the diffraction structure that the raised lines structure form is arranged in the described reaction lacquer, hologram image structure particularly, described reaction enamelled coating combines with a reflecting layer, in the described ductile bed one with described paper direct neighbor, it is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
Have at ticket material and and introduce a reaction enamelled coating between the basic unit of diffraction structure, activating described reaction lacquer in short time before the contact or when contacting, thereby described reaction lacquer is cured to a certain degree when contact, so that described reaction enamelled coating is taken away described diffraction structure from described basic unit after separation, when contact, do not carry out illumination;
On described protruding seal reaction enamelled coating, add the above reflecting layer;
On described reflecting layer, apply another reaction enamelled coating.
30, a kind of method of producing such as tickets such as banknote, identity cards, described ticket contains the security element of a multilayer, have two layers of ductile bed of forming by the reaction lacquer in the described security element at least, the diffraction structure that the raised lines structure form is arranged in the described reaction lacquer, hologram image structure particularly, described reaction enamelled coating combines with a reflecting layer, in the described ductile bed one with described paper direct neighbor, it is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
Have at described ticket material and and introduce described reaction lacquer between the basic unit of diffraction structure, wherein said reaction lacquer is a kind of blue light solidified paint, described blue light solidified paint sees through described ticket material cured to a certain degree in contact, so that described reaction enamelled coating is taken away described diffraction structure from described basic unit after separation;
On described protruding seal reaction enamelled coating, add the above reflecting layer;
On described reflecting layer, apply another reaction enamelled coating.
31, a kind of method of producing such as tickets such as banknote, identity cards, described ticket contains the security element of a multilayer, have two layers of ductile bed of forming by the reaction lacquer in the described security element at least, the diffraction structure that the raised lines structure form is arranged in the described reaction lacquer, hologram image structure particularly, described reaction enamelled coating combines with a reflecting layer, in the described ductile bed one with described paper direct neighbor, it is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
Prepare a carrier material, this carrier material has one at least by reacting a ductile bed and the reflecting layer that lacquer is formed, and its epirelief is printed on described diffraction structure;
On the subregion at least in described ticket material and/or described reflecting layer, add another reaction enamelled coating;
Described ticket material and described reflecting layer are in contact with one another on described another reaction enamelled coating, make the activation of described reaction lacquer in short time before the contact or when contacting, thereby described reaction lacquer is cured to a certain degree when contact, to produce inseparable combination, when contact, do not carry out illumination;
Remove this transfer foil when on described carrier material, containing a transfer foil.
32, a kind of method of producing such as tickets such as banknote, identity cards, described ticket contains the security element of a multilayer, have two layers of ductile bed of forming by the reaction lacquer in the described security element at least, the diffraction structure that the raised lines structure form is arranged in the described reaction lacquer, hologram image structure particularly, described reaction enamelled coating combines with a reflecting layer, in the described ductile bed one with described paper direct neighbor, it is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
Prepare a carrier material, this carrier material has one at least by reacting a ductile bed and the reflecting layer that lacquer is formed, and its epirelief is printed on described diffraction structure;
On the subregion at least in described ticket material and/or described reflecting layer, add another reaction enamelled coating;
Described ticket material and described reflecting layer are in contact with one another on enamelled coating in described another reaction, and wherein said reaction lacquer is a kind of blue light solidified paint, sees through the ticket material cured to a certain degree during the contact of described blue light solidified paint, to produce inseparable combination;
Remove this transfer foil when on described carrier material, containing a transfer foil.
CN94191342A 1993-02-19 1994-02-14 Safety document and process for producing the same Expired - Fee Related CN1039482C (en)

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DE4305205 1993-02-19
DEP4305205.3 1993-02-19
DE4338595 1993-11-11
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