CA2146024A1 - Method and Apparatus for Providing Cryptographic Protection of a Data Stream in a Communication System - Google Patents

Method and Apparatus for Providing Cryptographic Protection of a Data Stream in a Communication System

Info

Publication number
CA2146024A1
CA2146024A1 CA2146024A CA2146024A CA2146024A1 CA 2146024 A1 CA2146024 A1 CA 2146024A1 CA 2146024 A CA2146024 A CA 2146024A CA 2146024 A CA2146024 A CA 2146024A CA 2146024 A1 CA2146024 A1 CA 2146024A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
sequence number
packet
data stream
cryptographic protection
communication system
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CA2146024A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
CA2146024C (en
Inventor
Louis David Finkelstein
James Joseph Kosmach
Jeffrey Charles Smolinske
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Motorola Mobility LLC
Original Assignee
Louis David Finkelstein
James Joseph Kosmach
Jeffrey Charles Smolinske
Motorola, Inc.
Motorola Mobility, Inc.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=22345810&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=CA2146024(A1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Louis David Finkelstein, James Joseph Kosmach, Jeffrey Charles Smolinske, Motorola, Inc., Motorola Mobility, Inc. filed Critical Louis David Finkelstein
Publication of CA2146024A1 publication Critical patent/CA2146024A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2146024C publication Critical patent/CA2146024C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/04Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for providing a confidential data exchange among entities communicating through data packet networks
    • H04L63/0428Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for providing a confidential data exchange among entities communicating through data packet networks wherein the data content is protected, e.g. by encrypting or encapsulating the payload
    • H04L63/0457Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for providing a confidential data exchange among entities communicating through data packet networks wherein the data content is protected, e.g. by encrypting or encapsulating the payload wherein the sending and receiving network entities apply dynamic encryption, e.g. stream encryption
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09CCIPHERING OR DECIPHERING APPARATUS FOR CRYPTOGRAPHIC OR OTHER PURPOSES INVOLVING THE NEED FOR SECRECY
    • G09C1/00Apparatus or methods whereby a given sequence of signs, e.g. an intelligible text, is transformed into an unintelligible sequence of signs by transposing the signs or groups of signs or by replacing them by others according to a predetermined system
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/12Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
    • H04L1/16Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
    • H04L1/1607Details of the supervisory signal
    • H04L1/1642Formats specially adapted for sequence numbers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L9/00Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
    • H04L9/06Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols the encryption apparatus using shift registers or memories for block-wise or stream coding, e.g. DES systems or RC4; Hash functions; Pseudorandom sequence generators
    • H04L9/065Encryption by serially and continuously modifying data stream elements, e.g. stream cipher systems, RC4, SEAL or A5/3
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L9/00Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
    • H04L9/40Network security protocols

Abstract

A method and apparatus for providing cryptographic protection of a data stream are described in accordance with the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model for a communication system. This cryptographic protection is accomplished on the transmitting side by assigning a packet sequence number to a packet derived from a data stream received from a network layer (110). Subsequently, a transmit overflow sequence number (124) is updated as a function of the packet sequence number (116). Then, prior to communicating the packet and the packet sequence number on a physical layer, the packet is encrypted as a function of the packet sequence number (116) and the transmit overflow sequence number (124). On the receiving side, the packet sequence number is extracted (166) from the physical layer (160). In addition, a receive overflow sequence number (174) is updated as a function of the packet sequence number (172). Finally, the encrypted packet is decrypted as a function of the packet sequence number (176) and the receive overflow sequence number (178). In addition, a transmitting and a receiving communication unit for use in a communication system which includes cryptographic protection of a data stream is described.
CA002146024A 1993-08-26 1994-07-11 Method and apparatus for providing cryptographic protection of a data stream in a communication system Expired - Lifetime CA2146024C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US112,780 1993-08-26
US08/112,780 US5319712A (en) 1993-08-26 1993-08-26 Method and apparatus for providing cryptographic protection of a data stream in a communication system

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2146024A1 true CA2146024A1 (en) 1995-03-02
CA2146024C CA2146024C (en) 1998-09-22

Family

ID=22345810

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002146024A Expired - Lifetime CA2146024C (en) 1993-08-26 1994-07-11 Method and apparatus for providing cryptographic protection of a data stream in a communication system

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US5319712A (en)
EP (1) EP0671092B1 (en)
JP (1) JP3983281B2 (en)
KR (2) KR0145494B1 (en)
CA (1) CA2146024C (en)
FI (1) FI115016B (en)
WO (1) WO1995006374A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (104)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5434850A (en) 1993-06-17 1995-07-18 Skydata Corporation Frame relay protocol-based multiplex switching scheme for satellite
US6771617B1 (en) 1993-06-17 2004-08-03 Gilat Satellite Networks, Ltd. Frame relay protocol-based multiplex switching scheme for satellite mesh network
US5475826A (en) * 1993-11-19 1995-12-12 Fischer; Addison M. Method for protecting a volatile file using a single hash
US6473793B1 (en) * 1994-06-08 2002-10-29 Hughes Electronics Corporation Method and apparatus for selectively allocating and enforcing bandwidth usage requirements on network users
US6701370B1 (en) * 1994-06-08 2004-03-02 Hughes Electronics Corporation Network system with TCP/IP protocol spoofing
WO1995034153A1 (en) * 1994-06-08 1995-12-14 Hughes Aircraft Company Apparatus and method for hybrid network access
US5727065A (en) 1994-11-14 1998-03-10 Hughes Electronics Deferred billing, broadcast, electronic document distribution system and method
NL1000669C2 (en) * 1995-06-26 1996-12-31 Nederland Ptt Method and devices for transferring data with control for transmission errors.
US5689568A (en) * 1995-06-29 1997-11-18 Hughes Electronics Medium access control for a mobile satellite system
US5727064A (en) * 1995-07-03 1998-03-10 Lucent Technologies Inc. Cryptographic system for wireless communications
US6330333B1 (en) 1995-07-03 2001-12-11 Lucent Technologies, Inc. Cryptographic system for wireless communications
DE69635264T2 (en) * 1995-12-08 2006-07-20 Nippon Telegraph And Telephone Corp. Method and apparatus for communication with packet encryption
DE69736684T2 (en) * 1996-01-23 2007-09-13 Ntt Mobile Communications Network Inc. Communication arrangement and transmission station with error detection and retransmission
FI112419B (en) * 1996-06-06 2003-11-28 Nokia Corp Procedure for the confidentiality of data transmission
US6169802B1 (en) * 1996-12-17 2001-01-02 Motorola, Inc. Dynamic private key security system for personal messaging devices
WO1998048528A1 (en) * 1997-04-24 1998-10-29 Ntt Mobile Communications Network Inc. Mobile communication method and mobile communication system
US8255680B1 (en) 1997-06-26 2012-08-28 Oracle America, Inc. Layer-independent security for communication channels
US7136359B1 (en) 1997-07-31 2006-11-14 Cisco Technology, Inc. Method and apparatus for transparently proxying a connection
US6473406B1 (en) 1997-07-31 2002-10-29 Cisco Technology, Inc. Method and apparatus for transparently proxying a connection
US6006268A (en) * 1997-07-31 1999-12-21 Cisco Technology, Inc. Method and apparatus for reducing overhead on a proxied connection
US6052466A (en) * 1997-08-28 2000-04-18 Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (Publ) Encryption of data packets using a sequence of private keys generated from a public key exchange
US6363482B1 (en) 1997-09-08 2002-03-26 Harmonic Data Systems, Ltd. Secure broadband communication
FI113119B (en) 1997-09-15 2004-02-27 Nokia Corp A method for securing communications over telecommunications networks
US6389066B1 (en) * 1997-09-21 2002-05-14 Lucent Technologies Inc. System and method for adaptive modification of modulated and coded schemes in a communication system
US7020712B1 (en) * 1998-09-30 2006-03-28 Cisco Technology, Inc. Reducing CPU overhead in the forwarding process in an inbound/outbound controller for a router
FI106494B (en) * 1998-11-05 2001-02-15 Nokia Networks Oy Ramsynkroniseringsmekanism
US6587985B1 (en) 1998-11-30 2003-07-01 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Data transmission method, data transmission apparatus, data receiving apparatus, and packet data structure
US6934255B1 (en) 1999-02-02 2005-08-23 Packeteer, Inc. Internet over satellite apparatus
FI107487B (en) * 1999-03-08 2001-08-15 Nokia Mobile Phones Ltd Procedure for encrypting data transmission in a radio system
FI109252B (en) 1999-04-13 2002-06-14 Nokia Corp Transmission process with soft combination in a telecommunication system
GB2352141B (en) * 1999-07-07 2003-10-29 Virata Ltd Session protection system
US6980658B1 (en) 1999-09-30 2005-12-27 Qualcomm Incorporated Method and apparatus for encrypting transmissions in a communication system
WO2001035569A1 (en) * 1999-11-12 2001-05-17 Network Privacy.Com, Inc. Method and system for data encryption and filtering
FI112304B (en) * 2000-02-14 2003-11-14 Nokia Corp Numbering of data packets in packet data transmission
GB0004178D0 (en) * 2000-02-22 2000-04-12 Nokia Networks Oy Integrity check in a communication system
CA2813651C (en) * 2000-03-03 2014-07-08 Qualcomm Incorporated Method and apparatus for participating in group communication services in an existing communication system
SE517460C2 (en) * 2000-03-24 2002-06-11 Imp Internat Ab Method and system for encryption and authentication
AU2001272940A1 (en) * 2000-06-12 2001-12-24 Limor Schweitzer System, method and computer program product for prepaid and wireless voice communication and ip services
GB2365719B (en) * 2000-08-04 2003-09-03 Cce Ltd A method and apparatus for encrypting and decrypting data
US7072363B1 (en) 2000-12-29 2006-07-04 Cisco Technology, Inc. Method and device for securely communicating information via a DSL network
US7627121B1 (en) 2001-02-15 2009-12-01 At&T Mobility Ii Llc Apparatus, system and method for detecting a loss of key stream synchronization in a communication system
US6870932B2 (en) * 2001-05-07 2005-03-22 Asustek Computer Inc. Frame number identification and ciphering activation time synchronization for a wireless communications protocol
US7895616B2 (en) 2001-06-06 2011-02-22 Sony Corporation Reconstitution of program streams split across multiple packet identifiers
US7350082B2 (en) 2001-06-06 2008-03-25 Sony Corporation Upgrading of encryption
US7127619B2 (en) * 2001-06-06 2006-10-24 Sony Corporation Decoding and decryption of partially encrypted information
US20030156715A1 (en) * 2001-06-12 2003-08-21 Reeds James Alexander Apparatus, system and method for validating integrity of transmitted data
US20040165722A1 (en) * 2001-07-06 2004-08-26 Van Rijnsoever Bartholomeus Johannes Streamcipher information redundant in next packet of encrypted frame
US7965843B1 (en) 2001-12-27 2011-06-21 Cisco Technology, Inc. Methods and apparatus for security over fibre channel
US6968454B2 (en) * 2001-12-27 2005-11-22 Quicksilver Technology, Inc. Apparatus, method and system for generating a unique hardware adaptation inseparable from correspondingly unique content
US7823174B2 (en) 2002-01-02 2010-10-26 Sony Corporation Macro-block based content replacement by PID mapping
US7376233B2 (en) 2002-01-02 2008-05-20 Sony Corporation Video slice and active region based multiple partial encryption
US7233669B2 (en) 2002-01-02 2007-06-19 Sony Corporation Selective encryption to enable multiple decryption keys
US7218738B2 (en) * 2002-01-02 2007-05-15 Sony Corporation Encryption and content control in a digital broadcast system
US7292691B2 (en) * 2002-01-02 2007-11-06 Sony Corporation Progressive video refresh slice detection
US7215770B2 (en) 2002-01-02 2007-05-08 Sony Corporation System and method for partially encrypted multimedia stream
US7242773B2 (en) 2002-09-09 2007-07-10 Sony Corporation Multiple partial encryption using retuning
US7292690B2 (en) * 2002-01-02 2007-11-06 Sony Corporation Video scene change detection
US7302059B2 (en) 2002-01-02 2007-11-27 Sony Corporation Star pattern partial encryption
US7765567B2 (en) 2002-01-02 2010-07-27 Sony Corporation Content replacement by PID mapping
US7155012B2 (en) * 2002-01-02 2006-12-26 Sony Corporation Slice mask and moat pattern partial encryption
US6931132B2 (en) 2002-05-10 2005-08-16 Harris Corporation Secure wireless local or metropolitan area network and related methods
US7530084B2 (en) 2002-05-28 2009-05-05 Sony Corporation Method and apparatus for synchronizing dynamic graphics
JP2004080071A (en) * 2002-08-09 2004-03-11 Asustek Computer Inc Method for preventing excessive use of security key in wireless communication security system
US7415109B2 (en) * 2002-08-23 2008-08-19 Qualcomm Incorporated Partial encryption and full authentication of message blocks
US7343398B1 (en) 2002-09-04 2008-03-11 Packeteer, Inc. Methods, apparatuses and systems for transparently intermediating network traffic over connection-based authentication protocols
US8818896B2 (en) 2002-09-09 2014-08-26 Sony Corporation Selective encryption with coverage encryption
US7962741B1 (en) * 2002-09-12 2011-06-14 Juniper Networks, Inc. Systems and methods for processing packets for encryption and decryption
WO2004051956A2 (en) * 2002-12-04 2004-06-17 Certicom Corp. Method and apparatus for encoding security status information
US7409702B2 (en) 2003-03-20 2008-08-05 Sony Corporation Auxiliary program association table
US7292692B2 (en) 2003-03-25 2007-11-06 Sony Corporation Content scrambling with minimal impact on legacy devices
US7132953B2 (en) * 2003-06-26 2006-11-07 Lear Corporation Spring sensor assembly for a vehicle seat cushion
US7286667B1 (en) 2003-09-15 2007-10-23 Sony Corporation Decryption system
US7346163B2 (en) 2003-10-31 2008-03-18 Sony Corporation Dynamic composition of pre-encrypted video on demand content
US7620180B2 (en) 2003-11-03 2009-11-17 Sony Corporation Preparation of content for multiple conditional access methods in video on demand
US7343013B2 (en) 2003-12-16 2008-03-11 Sony Corporation Composite session-based encryption of video on demand content
US7853980B2 (en) 2003-10-31 2010-12-14 Sony Corporation Bi-directional indices for trick mode video-on-demand
US7263187B2 (en) 2003-10-31 2007-08-28 Sony Corporation Batch mode session-based encryption of video on demand content
EP1695497A1 (en) * 2003-11-24 2006-08-30 FSC Internet Corp. Network session re-construction
US8437475B2 (en) * 2004-03-19 2013-05-07 Verizon Corporate Services Group Inc. Packet-based and pseudo-packet-based cryptographic synchronization systems and methods
US7831825B2 (en) * 2004-03-19 2010-11-09 Verizon Corporate Services Group Inc. Packet-based and pseudo-packet based cryptographic communications systems and methods
JP4643978B2 (en) * 2004-12-01 2011-03-02 ルネサスエレクトロニクス株式会社 Scramble circuit, descramble circuit and method, and disk device
US8041190B2 (en) 2004-12-15 2011-10-18 Sony Corporation System and method for the creation, synchronization and delivery of alternate content
US7895617B2 (en) 2004-12-15 2011-02-22 Sony Corporation Content substitution editor
US20060240802A1 (en) * 2005-04-26 2006-10-26 Motorola, Inc. Method and apparatus for generating session keys
WO2007032070A1 (en) * 2005-09-14 2007-03-22 Future Technology Institute Corporation Data protection processing method, its device, data processing device, and circuit device
KR101334492B1 (en) 2005-12-22 2013-11-29 인터디지탈 테크날러지 코포레이션 Method and apparatus for data security and automatic repeat request implementation in a wireless communication system
EP1811674A1 (en) * 2006-01-23 2007-07-25 Motorola, Inc. Apparatus and methods for jointly decoding messages based on apriori knowledge of modified codeword transmission
EP2280506A3 (en) * 2006-01-23 2015-03-11 Motorola Mobility LLC Apparatus and methods for handling a message difference prior to decoding based on apriori knowledge of modified codeword transmission
US8185921B2 (en) 2006-02-28 2012-05-22 Sony Corporation Parental control of displayed content using closed captioning
US7555464B2 (en) 2006-03-01 2009-06-30 Sony Corporation Multiple DRM management
KR100734941B1 (en) * 2006-10-26 2007-07-06 삼성전자주식회사 Error correcting system of potable device and control method thereof
JP4728203B2 (en) * 2006-11-06 2011-07-20 富士通セミコンダクター株式会社 Semiconductor circuit layout method, program, and design support system
US8189581B2 (en) 2007-06-20 2012-05-29 Motorola Mobility, Inc. Method, signal and apparatus for managing the transmission and receipt of broadcast channel information
US20080316995A1 (en) * 2007-06-20 2008-12-25 Motorola, Inc. Broadcast channel signal and apparatus for managing the transmission and receipt of broadcast channel information
WO2009005089A1 (en) * 2007-07-03 2009-01-08 Nec Corporation Data encryption/decryption method and data processing device
JP4843660B2 (en) 2007-10-22 2011-12-21 イノヴァティヴ ソニック リミテッド Method and apparatus for encrypting data in the PDCP layer of a wireless communication system
US8775790B2 (en) * 2007-10-30 2014-07-08 Honeywell International Inc. System and method for providing secure network communications
US7899051B2 (en) 2007-12-31 2011-03-01 Motorola Mobility, Inc. Broadcast channel signal, apparatus and method for transmitting and decoding broadcast channel information
US8204217B2 (en) * 2009-01-28 2012-06-19 Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) Lightweight streaming protection by sequence number scrambling
US9007961B2 (en) 2010-11-22 2015-04-14 May Patents Ltd. Apparatus and method for using and solving linear programming problem and applications thereof
CN101984574B (en) * 2010-11-29 2012-09-05 北京卓微天成科技咨询有限公司 Data encryption and decryption method and device
JP5423916B2 (en) * 2013-02-25 2014-02-19 富士通株式会社 Communication method
GB2553754B (en) * 2016-07-27 2018-09-12 Cambium Networks Ltd Encryption for a synchronous wireless link
DE102016219852A1 (en) * 2016-10-12 2018-04-12 Maurer Söhne Engineering GmbH & Co. KG Bridging device for a building joint with a hydraulic control device

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3440796C2 (en) * 1984-11-08 1986-10-16 Schröter, Klaus, 1000 Berlin Communication system
US4654480A (en) * 1985-11-26 1987-03-31 Weiss Jeffrey A Method and apparatus for synchronizing encrypting and decrypting systems
ZA883232B (en) * 1987-05-06 1989-07-26 Dowd Research Pty Ltd O Packet switches,switching methods,protocols and networks
CA1306810C (en) * 1987-09-30 1992-08-25 Gregory D. Dolkas Data communication method and apparatus
US5235644A (en) * 1990-06-29 1993-08-10 Digital Equipment Corporation Probabilistic cryptographic processing method
US5099517A (en) * 1990-06-29 1992-03-24 Digital Equipment Corporation Frame status encoding for communication networks
US5161193A (en) * 1990-06-29 1992-11-03 Digital Equipment Corporation Pipelined cryptography processor and method for its use in communication networks

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0671092A1 (en) 1995-09-13
EP0671092B1 (en) 2000-09-27
KR0145494B1 (en) 1998-08-01
WO1995006374A1 (en) 1995-03-02
JPH08503113A (en) 1996-04-02
CA2146024C (en) 1998-09-22
FI951945A0 (en) 1995-04-25
KR950704882A (en) 1995-11-20
FI115016B (en) 2005-02-15
JP3983281B2 (en) 2007-09-26
EP0671092A4 (en) 1995-12-13
US5319712A (en) 1994-06-07
FI951945A (en) 1995-04-25

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CA2146024A1 (en) Method and Apparatus for Providing Cryptographic Protection of a Data Stream in a Communication System
CA2045960A1 (en) Generic encryption technique for communication networks
CA2213998A1 (en) Method and apparatus for providing variable rate data in a communications system using non-orthogonal overflow channels
CA2218153A1 (en) Reduced overhead tcp communication system
EP0776112A3 (en) Secure network protocol system and method
WO1999027654A3 (en) Method and system for securely transferring a data set in a data communications system
WO2002103984A3 (en) Methods and systems for transferring data over a network
CA2224420A1 (en) Computer architecture for service preemption for mobile terminals in a mobile satellite communications system
CA2247618A1 (en) Multiple antenna communication system and method thereof
EP0862290A3 (en) Transmitter, receiver, communication apparatus, communication method and communication system
HK1004974A1 (en) Data transmitting apparatus, data receiving apparatus and method and communication system.
WO2000072509A3 (en) Communication management system and method
EP1083689A3 (en) A method of sending routing data across a network, and a network and network node using the method.
WO1999037056A3 (en) Method and apparatus for media data transmission
AU2003276516A1 (en) Data packet transmission in a single container
TW357505B (en) Method and apparatus for bandwidth reuse in a communication network
EP1006691A3 (en) Method of adapting bus devices to a data transmission protocol used by a transmitting station
WO2000010307A3 (en) Adaptive rate network communication system and method
CA2094097A1 (en) Multi-equipment routing method and master station for layered protocol communication network system
CA2210827A1 (en) Data distribution method and data distribution apparatus
EP1195922A3 (en) Demodulation method and apparatus in high speed time division multiplexed packet data transmission
EP0360478A3 (en) A packet switching architecture providing encryption across packets
CA2226831A1 (en) Decryption of retransmitted data in an encrypted communication system
EP0889620A3 (en) Secure data communication method and system
AU2001274453A1 (en) Distributed modem

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
EEER Examination request
MKEX Expiry

Effective date: 20140711