Stories from Quechan Oral Literature

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Open Book Publishers, Nov 24, 2014 - Social Science - 548 pages

 The Quechan are a Yuman people who have traditionally lived along the lower part of the Colorado River in California and Arizona. They are well known as warriors, artists, and traders, and they also have a rich oral tradition. The stories in this volume were told by tribal elders in the 1970s and early 1980s. The eleven narratives in this volume take place at the beginning of time and introduce the reader to a variety of traditional characters, including the infamous Coyote and also Kwayúu the giant, Old Lady Sanyuuxáv and her twin sons, and the Man Who Bothered Ants.

This book makes a long-awaited contribution to the oral literature and mythology of the American Southwest, and its format and organization are of special interest. Narratives are presented in the original language and in the storytellers’ own words. A prosodically-motivated broken-line format captures the rhetorical structure and local organization of the oral delivery and calls attention to stylistic devices such as repetition and syntactic parallelism. Facing-page English translation provides a key to the original Quechan for the benefit of language learners. The stories are organized into "story complexes”, that is, clusters of narratives with overlapping topics, characters, and events, told from diverse perspectives. In presenting not just stories but story complexes, this volume captures the art of storytelling and illuminates the complexity and interconnectedness of an important body of oral literature.
Stories from Quechan Oral Literature provides invaluable reading for anyone interested in Native American cultural heritage and oral traditions more generally.

 

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About the author (2014)

 A.M. Halpern received his Ph.D. in Anthropology from the University of Chicago in 1947. He began documenting the Quechan language in 1935 and continued (with lengthy interruptions for World War II and a thirty-year career in Far Eastern policy research) until his death in 1985. His numerous publications in linguistics include "Yuma Kinship Terms” (American Anthropologist, 1942), "Yuma I-VI” (a six-part grammar of the Quechan language, in the International Journal of American Linguistics, 1946-1947), "Quechan Literature” (in Spirit Mountain: An Anthology of Yuman Story and Song, 1984), and Kar'úk: Native Accounts of the Quechan Mourning Ceremony (1997).

Amy Miller earned her Ph.D. in linguistics from the University of California, San Diego and has devoted the past 30 years to documenting Yuman languages. In 1998 she began to work with Quechan tribal members on projects which include not only the present volume but the forthcoming Quechan Dictionary and Xiipúktan (First of All): Three Views of the Origins of the Quechan People, co-authored with George Bryant. She and her teacher Margaret Langdon completed the writing of A.M. Halpern’s book Kar’úk: Native Accounts of the Quechan Mourning Ceremony in the decade following his death.Amy Miller’s other books include A Grammar of Jamul Tiipay (2001) and the Barona Inter-Tribal Dictionary (with Margaret Langdon, 2008).

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