The Art of War: Sun Zi's Military MethodsCompiled during the Warring States period of 475-221 B.C.E., The Art of War has had an enormous impact on the development of Chinese military strategy over the past two thousand years and occupies an important place in East Asian intellectual history. It is the first known attempt to formulate a rational basis for the planning and conduct of military operations, and while numerous editions of the work exist, Victor Mair's translation is the first to remain true to the original structure and essential style of the text. Mair's fidelity to the original, along with his insightful commentary and reliance on archaeologically recovered manuscripts, breaks new ground in solving The Art of War's difficult textual and contextual problems. He confronts complex questions concerning the authorship of the work, asserting that Sun Wu, a supposed strategist of the Spring and Autumn period (770-476 B.C.E.) to whom the text is traditionally attributed, never existed. Instead, Mair claims that The Art of War coalesced over a period of around seventy-five years, from the middle of the fourth century to the first quarter of the third century B.C.E. Mair also reveals the way The Art of War reflects historical developments in technological and military strategy in civilizations throughout Eurasia, especially in regards to iron metallurgy. He demonstrates the close link between the philosophy in The Art of War and Taoism and discusses the reception of the text from the classical period to today. Finally, Mair highlights previously unaddressed stylistic and statistical aspects and includes philological annotations that present new ways of approaching the intellectual and social background of the work. A phenomenal achievement, Mair's comprehensive translation is an indispensable resource for today's students, strategists, and scholars. |
Contents
Preface | xxix |
Principles of Translation | xxxv |
Key Terms | xliii |
List of Abbreviations | xlix |
CHAPTER 1 | 56 |
Doing Battle | 80 |
CHAPTER 3 | 84 |
CHAPTER 4 | 88 |
CHAPTER 8 | 105 |
CHAPTER 9 | 108 |
Terrain Types | 113 |
CHAPTER 11 | 117 |
CHAPTER 12 | 125 |
Using Spies | 128 |
Appendix The PseudoBiography of Sun | 133 |
Notes | 137 |
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Common terms and phrases
advantage Aineias ancient Asian attack Autumn period biography Burton Watson Cao Cao century B.C. chap character chariots China Chinese text ching/Dao de jing Clausewitz commander commentary configuration crossbow Dao de jing defeat Dynasty early East Asia enemy enemy's feudal lords fire forces Helu iron Japanese king of Wu later Mair Master Sun means military methods military treatises Mo Zi modern Napoleon one's opponents Pang Juan paperback received text referred ruler Shang Shi ji Sima Qian Sinitic Soldierly Methods soldiers spies Spring and Autumn strategists strategy Sun Bin Sun Wu Sun Zi bingfa tactics Tangut Tao te ching/Dao Taoist thirteen chapters thousand Tian Ji tion translation tricents troops types of terrain victory warfare Warring States period weapons Wei Liao Wei Liao Zi word writing Wú Qi Wu Zi Wu Zixu xing Yinque Shan manuscript Zhao Zhou Zi Master Zi's Zuo zhuan