Treatment WetlandsContents: Overview of Treatment Wetlands; Fundamentals of Treatment Wetlands; Horizontal Flow Wetlands; Vertical Flow Wetlands; French Vertical Flow Wetlands; Intensified and Modified Wetlands; Free Water Surface Wetlands; Other Applications; Additional Aspects. |
Contents
1 Overview of treatment wetlands | 1 |
2 Fundamentals of treatment wetlands | 5 |
3 Horizontal flow wetlands | 45 |
4 Vertical flow wetlands | 69 |
5 French vertical flow wetlands | 83 |
6 Intensified and modified wetlands | 103 |
7 Free water surface wetlands | 111 |
8 Other applications | 121 |
9 Additional aspects | 133 |
10 References | 143 |
Common terms and phrases
aeration aerobic anaerobic applied areal background concentration batch biofilms BOD5 Brix calculated clogging denitrification depth domestic wastewater drainage layer Ecological Engineering effluent concentration Figure first-order flow constructed wetlands French VF wetlands FWS wetlands gravel HF systems hydraulic conductivity hydraulic loading influent flow inlet intermittent loading Kadlec and Wallace Langergraber length-to-width ratio macrophytes main layer mg/L microbial microbial fuel cell nitrification Nivala Ondřejov operation organic loading rate organic matter outlet concentration oxygen oxygen demand parameters phosphorus plug-flow pollutant processes rate coefficient reactor recirculation redox removal efficiencies sand saturated second stage secondary treatment septic tank sludge treatment wetlands Sperling surface area Table temperate climates tertiary treatment treatment of domestic treatment systems treatment technologies treatment wetland designs treatment wetlands typical UASB vertical flow volume Vymazal Wallace and Knight wastewater treatment water level Water Science wetland area wetland system wetland unit