Electromagnetic Technologies for Medical Diagnostics: Fundamental Issues, Clinical Applications and Perspectives

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Lorenzo Crocco, Panos Kosmas
MDPI, Apr 2, 2019 - Technology & Engineering - 240 pages

Electromagnetic (EM) radio-wave technologies for medical imaging represent an emerging alternative diagnostic modality with some unique features, which is attracting the attention of many researchers worldwide. Diagnostic devices based on EM technology have no side-effects, as they exploit non-ionizing radiation, and their intrinsic low cost makes them sustainable for healthcare systems. This Special Issue provides a comprehensive account of this very active research area by gathering contributions that cover a variety of topics ranging from fundamental research questions to experimental validation and clinical translation. 

 

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About the author (2019)

Lorenzo Crocco, Ph.D., is a Senior Researcher with the Institute for the Electromagnetic Sensing of the Environment, National Research Council of Italy (IREA-CNR). His scientific activities mainly concern theoretical aspects and applications of electromagnetic scattering, with a focus on diagnostic and therapeutic uses of EM fields, through-the-wall radar, and GPR. On these topics, he has published more than 100 papers, given keynote talks, and led or participated in research projects. He has served as a Guest Editor for international journals and is a member of the editorial of board of the IEEE Journal of Electromagnetics, RF and Microwaves in Medicine and Biology (IEEE J-ERM). He has co-edited the book “Emerging Electromagnetic Technologies for Brain Diseases Diagnostics, Monitoring and Therapy”. From 2009 to 2012, he was adjunct professor at the Mediterranea University of Reggio Calabria, Italy, teaching Electromagnetic Waves and Non-invasive EM Diagnostics. In 2018, he was habilitated as full professor of Electromagnetic Fields by the Italian Ministry of Research and University. Since 2013, he has been an instructor for the European School of Antennas (ESOA), giving lectures on inverse scattering and biomedical applications of microwave imaging. Dr. Crocco is a Fellow of The Electromagnetics Academy (TEA), and a recipient of the ”Barzilai” Award for Young Scientists from the Italian Electromagnetic Society (2004). In 2009, he was recognized as one of the top-100 young scientists of CNR. From 2013–2017, Dr. Crocco served as an elected Working Group Leader for the MiMed COST action (TD1301) on microwave imaging, and currently an elected Working Group Leader for the MyWAVE COST action (CA17115) on electromagnetic hyperthermia. 

Panos Kosmas, Ph.D., joined King’s College London (KCL) as a Lecturer in 2008, and is currently a Reader at KCL’s Department of Informatics. Prior to his appointment at KCL, he held research positions at the Center for Subsurface Sensing and Imaging Systems (CenSSIS), Boston, USA, the University of Loughborough, UK, and the Computational Electromagnetics Group, University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA. His expertise in microwave imaging includes radar and tomographic methods, and he pioneered the use of time reversal for microwave breast cancer detection. He has over 100 journal and conference publications on microwave imaging and related areas. He is also the co-founder of Mediwise Ltd, an award-winning UK-based SME focusing on the use of EM waves for medical applications. Beyond microwave medical imaging, Dr. Kosmas’ research interests include computational electromagnetics with application to other areas of subsurface sensing, antenna design, and inverse problems theory and techniques. He has taught undergraduate and graduate courses on EM theory, antennas and propagation, electronics, and stochastic processes. He has co-authored a chapter for a Springer monograph on microwave medical imaging titled “An Introduction to Microwave Imaging for Breast Cancer Detection”. From 2013–2017, Dr. Kosmas served as an elected Working Group Leader for the MiMed COST action (TD1301) on microwave imaging, and he is currently a member of the MyWAVE COST action (CA17115) on electromagnetic hyperthermia. 

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