A History of Western Society, Volume 2

absolutism absolutist allies American aristocratic army Austria Austria-Hungary became believed Bolsheviks boyars Britain British Catholic Chapter Christian church civil colonies culture Dutch early eastern Europe economic eighteenth century elite Empire England English Enlightenment Estates European force foreign France Frederick French French Revolution German Habsburg historians Hitler human ideas industry intellectual Italy Ivan Ivan the Terrible king labor land leaders liberal living Louis XIV medieval ment middle class military modern monarchy Mongol Napoleon Nazi nineteenth century nobility nobles nomic Ottoman Ottoman Empire Paris Parliament peace peasants percent philosophes Poland political popular population princes Protestant radical reform religious Revolution revolutionary Roman royal rule rulers Russia scientific scientific revolution serfdom seventeenth century social socialist society Source Soviet Soviet Union Spain Spanish Stalin taxes territory tion trade traditional tsar United University urban Versailles Voltaire wealth Western women workers