Avoiding Surprise in an Era of Global Technology Advances

Front Cover

The global spread of science and technology expertise and the growing commercial access to advanced technologies with possible military application are creating potentially serious threats to the technological superiority underpinning U.S. military strength. Key to dealing with this situation is the ability of the U.S. intelligence community to be able to provide adequate and effective warning of evolving, critical technologies. To assist in performing this task, the Technology Warning Division of the Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA) asked the National Research Council (NRC) to undertake a study examining technology warning issues. This report provides the first part of that study. It presents an assessment of critical, evolving technologies; postulates ways potential adversaries could disrupt these technologies; and provides indicators for the intelligence community to determine if such methods are under development. The intention of this report is to establish the foundation for a long-term relationship with the technology warning community to support the examination of technology warning issues.

 

Contents

Executive Summary
1
Motivation and Challenge
9
2 Committee Methodology
20
3 Challenges to Information Superiority
28
4 Future Threats to US Airpower in Urban Warfare
45
5 Combatant Identification in Urban Warfare
62
6 Biotechnology Trends Relevant to Warfare Initiatives
73
7 Findings and Recommendations
83
Appendixes
87
Appendix A Biographical Sketches of Committee Members
89
Appendix B Presentations to the Committee
97
Appendix C Background Material for Chapter 1
99
Appendix D Background Material for Chapter 3
103
Appendix E Background Material for Chapter 6
114
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