The New Grove Wagner

1st perf aesthetic Akten April aria arrs artistic autograph Bayreuth Festival Beethoven Berlin Bühnenfestspiele Bülow composer composition concerts Cosima Das Liebesverbot Das Rheingold Der fliegende Holländer diaries dramaturgic Dresden E. T. A. Hoffmann epic essay explanatory programme fliegende Holländer frag Friedrich fs end full score GB-Lbm German Götterdämmerung idea July June King Ludwig Königlich Kunst later Leben Leipzig leitmotif leitmotif technique libretto Liebesverbot Liszt Lohengrin London lost Magdeburg Mainz March Meistersinger melody Meyerbeer motifs motivic Munich music drama Musik Nietzsche Oper und Drama opera orchestration Overture Paris Parsifal performance prelude private collection prose draft Rheingold Richard Wagner Rienzi Riga Romantic Sächsisches Hoftheater scene Sept Siegfrieds Tod Stadttheater stage Symphony Tannhäuser theatre tion trans Tribschen Tristan und Isolde Vienna Wagner wrote Wagnerian Wesendonck writings WWV Title xvi xvi Zurich