Signposts to Silence: Metaphysical mysticism: theoretical map and historical pilgrimages

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AOSIS, Dec 1, 2018 - Religion - 570 pages

Signposts to Silence provides a theoretical map of what it terms ‘metaphysical mysticism’: the search for the furthest, most inclusive horizon, the domain of silence, which underlies the religious and metaphysical urge of humankind in its finest forms. Tracing the footsteps of pioneers of this exploration, the investigation also documents a number of historical pilgrimages from a variety of cultural and religious backgrounds. Such mountaineers of the spirit, who created paths trodden by groups of followers over centuries and in some cases millennia, include Lao-Tzu and Chuang-Tzu, Siddhattha and Jesus, Sankara and Fa-tsang, Plato and Plotinus, Isaac Luria and Ibn Arabi, Aquinas and Hegel. Such figures, teachings and traditions (including the religions of ‘Judaism’, ‘Christianity’ and ‘Islam’; ‘Hinduism’, ‘Buddhism’ and ‘Taoism’) are understood as, at their most sublime, not final destiny and the end of the road, but signposts to a horizon of ultimate silence. The hermeneutical method employed in tracking such pioneers involves four steps:


• sound historical-critical understanding of the context of the various traditions and figures

• reconstruction of the subjective intentional structure of such persons and their teachings

• design, by the author, of a theoretical map of the overall terrain of ‘metaphysical mysticism’, on   which all such journeys of the spirit are to be located, while providing a theoretical context for understanding them tendentionally (i.e. taking the ultimate drift of their thinking essentially to transcend their subjective intentions)

• drawing out, within the space available, some political (taken in a wide sense) implications from the above, such as religio-political stances as well as ecological and gender implications.


Continuing the general direction of thought within what the author endorses to be the best in metaphysical mysticism in its historical manifestations, the book aims to contribute to peace amongst religions in the contemporary global cultural situation. It relativizes all claims to exclusive, absolute truth that might be proclaimed by any religious or metaphysical, mystical position, while providing space for not only tolerating, but also affirming the unique value and dignity of each. This orientation moves beyond the stances of enmity or indifference or syncretism or homogenisation of all, as well as that of mere friendly toleration. It investigates the seemingly daunting and inhospitable yet immensely significant Antarctica of the Spirit, the ‘meta’-space of silence behind the various forms of wordy ‘inter’-relationships. It affirms pars pro toto, totum pro parte, and pars pro parte: that each religious, mystical and metaphysical orientation in its relative singularity represents or contains the whole and derives value from that, and that each represents or contains every other. This homoversal solidarity stimulating individual uniqueness is different from and in fact implies criticism of the process of globalisation. While not taking part in a scientific argument as such, Signposts to Silence aims at promoting an understanding of science and metaphysical mysticism as mutual context for each other, and it listens to a number of voices from the domain of science that understand this.

 

Contents

Scanning for beacons
1
Encounter with science
23
Unground
51
Eternity
143
Infinitude
345
CosmosEvent
483
References
523
Glossary
537
Index
539
Copyright

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About the author (2018)

After retiring as professor in Religious Studies at the University of South Africa, J.S. (Kobus) Krüger became research associate in the Faculty of Theology and Religion at the University of Pretoria. His work centres in mysticism, particularly of a metaphysical nature as it manifests in various historical religions and outside of institutionalised religion. He is interested in mysticism as an area of potential and real encounter amongst various traditions and creative persons in this field, with particular emphasis on the meeting between Christianity and Buddhism. Throughout, his main interest has been the development of a framework that would accommodate all religions, understood as the human being’s need for radical and comprehensive orientation within the universe (with mysticism as its deepest dimension) in one theoretical framework of understanding.

The present publication is an addition to the following methodological, historical and theoretical books from his pen:

• Studying religion. A methodological introduction to science of religion (1982)

• Metatheism. Early Buddhism and traditional Christian theism (1989)

• Buddhism from the Buddha to Asoka (1991)

• Along edges. Religion in South Africa: Bushman, Christian, Buddhist (1995)

• Sweeping whirlwinds. A study of religious change: Reformed religion and civil religion in the city of Pretoria (Tshwane) (1855–2000) (2003)

• Sounding unsound. Orientation into mysticism (2006)

• Turning-points in Buddhist mysticism and philosophy (2007)

• Die waarheidsweg Dhammapada: Vertaal uit Pa¯li, verklaar, verstaan, vertolk (2017)

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