Concepts of openness and open access

access to information access to scholarly African archiving authors BioMed Central Björk CHECK YOUR PROGRESS Concepts of Openness database deposit digital repositories disciplinary repositories dissemination DOAJ electronic Faculty free access funding agencies global gold OA Government Mandate green and gold green OA Harnad hybrid ICAR India information resources initiatives Institutional Repositories Internet issues and challenges JISC libre OA literature Mandates and Policies National Networks and Organizations OA journals OA mandates OA movement OA policies OA publishing OA repositories open access journals Open Access Mandates open access movement Open Access OA Open Access Policy open access publishing open access repository open data Open Educational Resources OpenDOAR Openness and OA peer review PLoS provides PubMed Central ranked journals research articles Routes to Open scholarly articles scholarly communication scholarly information Scholarly Publishing SciELO Science self-archiving SPARC Stevan Harnad Suber Technology UNESCO University users Wellcome Trust worldwide