The Bhagavad Gita: A New TranslationThe Bhagavad Gita, the Song of the Lord, is an ancient Hindu scripture about virtue presented as a dialogue between Krishna, an incarnation of God, and the warrior Arjuna on the eve of a great battle over succession to the throne. Their discourse takes place on a field between two armies of warring cousins. Arjuna, realizing that if he fights, he will be forced to kill his friends, relatives, and teachers, casts down his bow and arrow and refuses to engage in combat. The Gita unfolds as a discussion of Arjuna's moral dilemma, with Krishna as the wise interlocutor explaining to Arjuna that he must overcome his instinctual revulsion and convincing him that he must attend to his duties as a warrior, while Krishna reveals himself as an incarnation of God in human form. This poem, written in Sanskrit is composed of 700 numbered stanzas, divided into 18 chapters. It deals with common human issues such as how we should act, how we should perform virtue, and it's universal themes of life and death, war and peace and sacrifice resonate in a West increasingly interested in Eastern religious experience and the Hindu dispora. |
Contents
11 | 89 |
43 | 97 |
Chapter 12 | 101 |
Chapter 13 | 105 |
Chapter 14 | 113 |
Chapter 15 | 119 |
Chapter 16 | 123 |
Chapter 17 | 129 |
Chapter 18 | 135 |
65 | 146 |
Notes | 149 |
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Common terms and phrases
abandon abide ancient Arjuna asceticism Ashvins attain austerities battle behold Bhagavad Gita Bharata Bhishma birth Blessed Lord body body’s born Brahman chapter cosmos dear death deity deluded delusion demonic desire detached devotion dharma Dhritarashtra discipline divine Drona Drupada Duryodhana duty dwell embodied eternal evil faith field fire firm freed fruits of action gift given Handsome-Haired happiness hear higher mind highest Indra intellect Kauravas king knower knowledge known Krishna Kunti Kuru lust Mahabharata meditation name means nature one’s Pandavas Pandu passion and darkness perfection performed perish pleasure practice prakriti Pritha pure purity reborn refuge renouncer renunciation Rudras sacred sacrifice sage Sahadeva Samkhya Sanjaya seers sense-objects senses Shiva shloka soma spirit stanza steadfast storm gods supreme abode Supreme Person three qualities threefold transcend tristubh tristubh meter truth unattached undeluded universe unmanifest Varuna Vedas Vedic Vishnu Vyasa warrior wisdom wise wombs worship yoga yogi yoked Yudhishthira