The Delivery of Urban Services: Outcomes of Change

administrators agencies alternative analysis arrangements associated authority cities citizen citizen participation collection concentration correctional costs County court decision-making decisions delivery demand Department determine Detroit districts economic effective elections equalizing example expenditures federal finance findings fire fire service function groups higher housing impact important included income increase independent indicated individuals influence institutions interest involved issues judges less levels limited lower mean measures metropolitan areas municipal needs neighborhood officers organization organizational participation party patrol percentage performance physicians political population positive preferences present problems production programs reform region relationship relatively reports representatives requirements residential residents response school districts served significant structure supply Table Task Force units University urban variables vote waste wealth