Europes PopulationRay Hall, Paul White First Published in 1995. In the final decade of the twentieth century, two common themes of public debate and of academic discussion in the social sciences have concerned futures research, and the European scene in the context both of developments in the European Union and of post-Cold War changes in other parts of the continent. At the 1992 Annual Conference of the Institute of British Geographers, the Population Geography Study Group organized a session on the future of population change in Europe, bringing together these two major themes in the context of demographic change. The aim of Europe’s population: towards the next century is to contribute to informed discussion of the demographic futures of Europe as a whole. The whole range of population geography is covered, including considerations of fertility and mortality, household and family structures, labour-force issues, population redistribution and international migration. The authors were each asked to look to the year 2000 and, where possible, beyond. The approach adopted eschews highly technical projections, instead highlighting issues and alternative scenarios within general contexts of societal and economic evolution. The authors have been drawn from several European countries, and the intended coverage is Europe-wide, although in certain chapters the paucity of current data from some countries (especially in eastern Europe) narrows the discussion to the countries of the European Union. |
Contents
CHAPTER 1 Population change on the eve of the twentyfirst century | 1 |
CHAPTER 2 Changes in the fertility rate and age structure of the population of Europe | 12 |
CHAPTER 3 Households families and fertility | 25 |
CHAPTER 4 The labour market aspects of population change in the 1990s | 37 |
CHAPTER 5 Spatial inequalities of mortality in the European Union | 51 |
CHAPTER 6 The effects of the HIV epidemic on the population of Europe | 62 |
CHAPTER 7 Internal migration counterurbanization and changing population distribution | 74 |
CHAPTER 8 The future of skill exchanges within the European Union | 98 |
old barriers new barriers? | 107 |
CHAPTER 10 Future migration into southern Europe | 122 |
143 | |
154 | |
Other editions - View all
Common terms and phrases
activities already appears areas attitudes become birth cent century chapter cities Community concerned considerable considered continue controls core countries cultural decade decline demand demographic dependency developed discussion earlier early eastern economic effects employment epidemic ethnic European Union example expectancy fact factors fall fertility Figure flows foreign former France further future geographical Germany groups growth households immigration important increase individual industrial involved issues Italy labour force labour market less living major marriage migration million mortality movement moves origin particularly past patterns period policies political population possible potential present problems production projected proportion rates recent regions relationships relatively result rise scenario seen significant situation skilled social Source southern Spain statistics structure suggested survey Table trends United urban West western Europe women workers