History of the Peloponnesian WarThe entire Greek world plunged into three decades of bloodshed in 431 B.C., when the ongoing friction between Athens and Sparta exploded into war. Ten years into the struggle, the Athenian general Thucydides was dismissed for a military failure that led to a triumph for posterity: the former general retired to write an account of the war, resulting in one of the world's great history books. Thucydides' chronicle of the disastrous 27-year conflict between the Greek city-states resonates with tales of heroism and villainy, deeds of courage and desperation, and the eternal folly of human nature. As an insightful amateur historian, he traces the war's roots to prior hostilities between Greece and Persia and examines the relative merits of the Athenian League and the Spartan alliance. Scrupulously impartial and accurate, Thucydides presents detailed, knowledgeable analyses of battles in addition to dialogues reflecting the political atmosphere. This ancient tale of the rise and fall of a democratic empire remains enduringly relevant to modern times. |
Contents
1 | |
28 | |
From the end of the Persian to the beginning of | 39 |
Second Congress at LacedaemonPreparations | 50 |
BOOK II | 67 |
Second Year of the WarThe Plague of AthensPosition | 87 |
Third Year of the WarInvestment of Plataea | 99 |
BOOK III | 119 |
Seventh and Eighth Years of the WarEnd of Corcyraean | 187 |
Eighth and Ninth Years of the WarInvasion of Boeotia | 200 |
Feeling against Sparta in PeloponneseLeague of | 240 |
Sixteenth Year of the WarThe Melian Conference | 267 |
BOOK VI | 275 |
Seventeenth Year of the WarParties at Syracuse | 290 |
Nineteenth Year of the WarArrival of Demosthenes | 344 |
BOOK VIII | 369 |
Fifth Year of the WarTrial and Execution of | 140 |
Sixth Year of the WarCampaigns of Demosthenes | 155 |
BOOK IV | 169 |
Twentyfirst Year of the WarRecall of Alcibiades | 403 |
Other editions - View all
Common terms and phrases
Acarnanians accordingly afterwards Agis Alcibiades alliance allies Ambraciots Amphipolis Argives Argos armament arms army arrived Astyochus Athenians Athens attack Attica barbarians battle began Boeotians Brasidas cavalry Chalcidians Chians Chios coast command Corcyra Corcyraeans Corinth Corinthians danger defeated Demosthenes Eleans enemy engaged envoys Euboea expedition fear fight fleet force fortified friends galleys garrison Gylippus harbour heavy infantry Hellas Hellenes honour hope hundred inhabitants invaded Ionians island joined king Lacedaemon Lacedaemonians land Mantineans marched Meanwhile the Athenians Mede Megara Megarians Miletus Mitylenians Naupactus neighbours Nicias night Nisaea once party peace Peloponnese Peloponnesians Perdiccas persuaded Plataeans Potidaea prepared present Pylos refused rest retreat returned revolt round sailed Samos sent ships Sicels Sicily side Sitalces summer Syracusans Syracuse temple territory Thebans thought Thrace Thracian Tissaphernes took town treaty troops trophy truce vessels victory wall winter wished yourselves