Finding, Inheriting or Borrowing?: The Construction and Transfer of Knowledge in Antiquity and the Middle AgesJochen Althoff, Dominik Berrens, Tanja Pommerening Since the dawn of humanity, people have developed concepts about themselves and the natural world in which they live. This volume aims at investigating the construction and transfer of such concepts between and within various ancient and medieval cultures. The single contributions try to answer questions concerning the sources of knowledge, the strategies of transfer and legitimation as well as the conceptual changes over time and space. After a comprehensive introduction, the volume is divided into three parts: The contributions of the first section treat various theoretical and methodological aspects. Two additional thematic sections deal with a special field of knowledge, i.e. concepts of the moon and of the end of the world in fire. |
Contents
9 | |
13 | |
39 | |
OF MAN AND MOON KNOWLEDGE AND CULTURAL MEANING OF THE MOON | 185 |
THE END OF THE WORLD IN FIRE IMAGINATIONS FROM ANTIQUITY TO THE MIDDLE AGES | 287 |
About the Authors | 391 |
395 | |
403 | |
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Common terms and phrases
according ancient Near East apocalypse Assyrian astrological astronomy Augustine Augustine of Hippo authority Avesta Babylonian Bärsch BECK biblical body borrowing calendar Cambridge celestial century Christian concepts conflagration context cultural Cuneiform described destruction dialogue discussion divine earth eclipses edited Egypt Egyptian empirical Enlil Enūma epistemic epistemology especially example facie female fire gods Graeco-Roman GrBd Greek Hebrew human IBID ideas important interpretation Jewish king Kronos Late Antiquity Leiden I 343 literature lunar lunar eclipse lunar phases Manichaean Manichaeism mathematical Medicine mentioned Mesopotamian millennium BCE Minucius Felix Mishnah month moon moon’s motifs myth natural Nuaulu observation omens origin Otto Otto’s pagan Pahlavi Papyrus Leiden Paradosis passage Persian Persian astronomy philosophical Plato Plutarch QUACK rabbinic Ragnarǫk refers religion religious ritual Roman Sāmānu Science scientific scribal scribes sources Stoic strategies Studies tablets Talmudic texts Timaeus tradition transfer of knowledge translation transmission Vafþrúðnismál Vǫluspá Zoroastrian καὶ