Hanunoo agriculture

abacá activities annual average swidden bamboo banana basket bean betel binhi bolo Botanical burning centimeters clay climax forest coconut Conklin cultigens dibble hole dibblers dry season fallow swidden farmer feast felling fence Figure firing Forestry grain crops grain swidden grassland Hanunóo Hanunóo agriculture Hanunóo swidden hectare houseyard hyacinth beans indicate intercropping JeNv legumes London lumun luwak maize man-hours Mangyans Manila margin Merr meters Mindoro old swidden palm pamgas panicles pāray parāyan percent period pests pigeon pea PLANTED SWIDDEN PLATE primary growth productive reburning recultivation rice harvesting rice planting ritual root crops second growth forest secondary seed rice seeders sequence Shifting Cultivation slashing soil stage starch staple sweet potato swid swidden area swidden crops swidden cycle swidden farming swidden land swidden types Table 9 taro techniques threshing trace No sample tugda unhusked vegetation vines weeding wild Yagaw area Χ Χ Χ